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1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第九期专题03阅读理解（2022河南安阳模拟预测）A dogs devotion to his home is making national headlines after his owner found him gardening the property weeks after the residence and the surrounding area was burned to the ground by Northern California Camp Fire.Madison, an Anatolian shepherd dog,
2、reunited with 75-year-old Andrea Gaylord on Wednesdaythe first day she was permitted to return to her land in the town of Paradise. After the fire, animal rescuer Shayla Sullivan received a request to search fbr Gaylord,s two dogs, Madison and Miguel. When the fast-moving Camp Fire broke out, Gaylor
3、d had just minutes to escape and wasnt able to find Madison and Miguel. Other rescuers managed to_ camure Miguel not long afterward, while Madisons whereabouts remained a mystery. Sullivan had a feeling that he wasnt too far away. After all, some type of animal was eating the food and water she was
4、regularly leaving out.“The third day I went there, I felt like I saw a flash of white movement nearby,“ Sullivan said. As it turned out, she was rightbut it took a familiar person coming home to convince Madison it was safe to show his face. When Gaylord drove up to the property the first day, it to
5、ok about five or ten minutes for Madison to come running to greet her. Even more amazing was seeing Miguel and Madison reunite with each other. Miguel had been “so upset and so depressed being without his brother and away from his home.Anatolian shepherd dogs are from Turkey and have been bred for t
6、housands of years to protect and guard livestock, their property and their owners. They are appreciated for their loyalty, intelligence and independence and Madison is perfect example of a livestock guardian dog. He dealt with a natural disaster bravely and went right back to where he belonged and s
7、tayed there until his owners and close friend returned.1. What made Madison well-known to the public?A. Escaping from the fire quickly and skillfully.B. Guarding the property fbr weeks after the fire.C. Managing to survive weeks without any food.D. Saving residents in the community from the fire.2.
8、What does the underlined word capture“ probably mean in Paragraph 2?tank. Some 68% of a typical second earners net income is spent on freeing her to work, compared with an OECD average of 52%.The price of child care is not only eye-watering, but has also become a barrier to work. Soon after it took
9、power the coalition government pledged to ensure that people arc better off in work than on benefits, but a recent sun cy by Save the Children, a charity, found that the high cost of day care prevented a quarter of low-paid workers from returning to their jobs once they had started a family. The gov
10、ernment pays for free part-time nursery places for three-and four-year-okls, and contributes towards day-care costs for younger children from poor areas. Alas, extending such an aid during stressful economic times would appear to be anything but childs play.21. Which of the following is true accordi
11、ng to the first paragraph?A. Nursery education plays a leading role in ones personal growth.B. Pregnant women have to work to lighten families economic burden.C. Children in nursery have to take uniform nation courses.D. The supervision of the state makes child care professional.22. It can be learne
12、d from Paragraph 2 and 3 （hat.A. the registered child-minders are required to take the university-entrance examsthe number of registered child-minders has been declining since 2001B. anyone who looks after children at home must register with the schoolsthe growing recognition encourages more graduat
13、es to work as child-minders23. The high price of child care.A. prevents mothers from getting employedmay further depress the national economyB. makes many families live on benefitsis far more than parents can afford24. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?A. The professionalizatio
14、n of child care has pushed up its price.B. The high cost of child nursing makes many mothers give up their jobs.C. The employment of more graduates makes nurseries more popular.D. Parents in Britain pay most for child nursing throughout ihe world.（2022上海模拟预测）Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two
15、 years. I thought I had become succcssfiil at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir，mama, and thank you“ would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing fbr giving
16、out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arr
17、anged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled（蹒跚）down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing（气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a fbriy-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers wit
18、h the backs cut out to expose calloused（满是老茧的）heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the
19、label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimined eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts（痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale（陈腐的）smell
20、 of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some fbod,“ she muttered in reply to my bright i4Can I help you?”“Are you looking fbr com, maam?”“I need some food,* she repeated, Any kind.“Well, the com is ninety-five cents,“ I said in my most helpful voice.I cant pay,“ she said.For a second, I was tempted to s
21、ay, “Take the corn. But the employee niles flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testin
22、g my loyalty. I responded dutifully, Tm sorry, but I cant give away anything fbr free.The old womans face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on （he shelf. She shuffled（拖着脚走）past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments af
23、ter she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted（萦绕）me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather t
24、han a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.25. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A. He was quite satisfied with his service manner.B. He found room fbr improvement in developing customer relations.C. He considered
25、himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D. He thought himself experienced after working in the store fbr two years.26. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.A. how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customershow sick, poor and desperate for help sh
26、e wasB. how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearancehow inappropriate it was fbr her to enter a place like this27. Whats the meaning of the phrase “get the best oP according to the passage?A. To make the most of.B. To bring out the best of.C. lb win an advantage over.D. To bring into ful
27、l play.（2022广东韶关二模）Many organizations learned in the past year that remote work can be highly effective, with 83% of employers surveyed saying that the shift to remote work has been successful fbr their company, according to a PwC study. In addition, 54% of workers want to continue working remotely
28、after the pandemic. Now that its clear where the work is done is not as important as people once thought, the other dimension of flexibility that workers desire for is the freedom to determine when the work is done. A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would tu
29、rn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule fbr one that did, and 76% of workers said theyd consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible hours.According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9-to-5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has al
30、lowed for more flexible hours. Employees are increasingly working asynchronously completing tasks on their own schedules, which may be different from those of their colleagues. Asynchronous work is now essential to being part of a modern, digital economy, staying competitive in the war for talent, a
31、nd building a globally distributed workforce.Tsedal Neeley, a Han ard Business School professor, says, Companies have to profoundly rethink what it means to be part of a modem work structure. This idea of 9-to-5 or face-time culture is actually not helpful fbr a digitally advanced economy. She highl
32、ights that underlying face-time culture is the need to monitor or see people in order to feci like work is advancing. However, this assumption that being productive requires seeing people do the work is not only limiting, but also ridiculous, as technology and automation are increasingly used to gel
33、 work done and are inherently not as observable. Asynchronous work, she adds, is “a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.*What job would most workers accept according to （he studies in Paragraph 1?A. They can enjoy （he flexibility of working hours.B. They are free to decide how the
34、work is done.C. They can work in a remote place as they wish.D. They work from 9 am to 5 pm during the workdays.28. Which of the following can best replace asynchronously in Paragraph 2?A. On their own.B. In the meanwhile.C. With ease.D. At different times.29. Which of the following may Professor Ne
35、eley agree with?A. Face-time culture is part of a modern work structure.B. Face-time culture helps monitor the advanced economy.C. Asynchronous work fits in well with a digital economy.D. Asynchronous work limits the technology and automation.30. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. Tb persu
36、ade people to keep up with times.B. Tb introduce a new work mode to people.C. lb report social effects on public choices of work.D. lb discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三中三模）Understanding where you fall in the American economic class system isnt as simple as pulling
37、out a calculator or looking at a pay stub （存 根）.Numerous forces shape individuals economic class and their views on where they rank alongside other Americans. When asked how they identify their social class, 72% of Americans said they belonged to the middle or working classes, according to a 2020 su
38、rvey from Gallup.One objective way some researchers divide individuals into economic classes is by looking at their income. From that data, they split earners into different classes such as poor, lower-middie class, middle class, upper-middle class and wealthy. The income cutoffs that divide those i
39、ncome ranges can change from year to year and between methodologies, but heres a sense of where they stand, according to recent data. Another factor that individuals may use to determine class is educational attainment, with people who have postsecondary degrees linking their class placement (o thos
40、e degrees. Your location also has a major impact on how you feel you stack up class-wise. Making $120,00 per year is a lot different in smalltown Indiana than it is in New York City, says Frank Newport, senior scientist at Gallup. Admittedly, larger economic trends may also impact how people view th
41、eir class rank. In recent years, economic trends such as high rates of inflation, waves of employee resignations, struggling small businesses and other effects of the coronavirus pandemic have impacted how people view their class rank.Unfortunately, recent class-related data, which is from 2019,don(
42、 take inlo consideration the economic damage caused by the pandemic, and we wont see the impact until 2022 or later. Whether youre considered middle class depends on more than just your income or the balance of your bank account. And where you fall in the American economic class system may not stay
43、consistent throughout your life, or even from year to year, experts say. For example, a law student may earn a modest amount of $20,000 per year, currently placing her in the low-income class, but her educational attainment and future earnings will most likely push her income and class placement to
44、a higher level down the road.So where do you place in the American economic class system? You can look at income, education, marital status, location, family history, gut instinct and a host of other factors to find out where you fall. But the bottom line is this: Finding the answer is more complex
45、than just looking at a number.31. What can we know from the text?A. The majority of Americans arc quite content with their class ranks.B. All the various factors must work together to decide economic classes.C. Recent class-related data hasnt been collected because of the pandemic.D. Determining ind
46、ividuals economic class is more complicated than thought.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The different classes of American society. B. The different aspects that determineclass.C. The different attitudes of experts to class. D. The different demands made fbr each class.33. Why does
47、the author mention the example of a law student in the text?A. To show a law student should be placed in the low-income class.B. lb advocate readers to show sympathy to law students.C. lb provide some advice on how to become a middle class.D. To prove a persons class rank is unlikely to be always th
48、e same.34. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel magazine. B. A cultural review. C. A news report. D. A feature story.参考答案:1. BC2. BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场大火之后，一只狗的主人发现自己的一只狗回到 火灾现场数周看守财产。这件事使这只狗成为了全国的头条新闻。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段A dogs devotion to his home is making national headlines after h
49、is owner found him gardening the properly weeks after （he residence and the surrounding area was burned to the ground by Northern Californias Camp Firc.（一只狗狗对自己家的忠诚成为 了全国 的头条新闻，因为它的主人发现它在住宅和周围地区被北加州的营火烧毁几周后还在守卫 自己的财产）“可知，Madison之所以出名是因为在火灾后还在守卫主人的财产。故选B。2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“ARer the fire, animal rescuer Shayla Sullivan received a request to sear