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1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第八期专题03阅读理解（2022北京模拟预测）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become faster, higher, stronger”.The National Spe
2、ed Skating Oval （the Ice Ribbon） saw 12 new Olympic records and one worldrecord, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink （冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. Ilmakes e
3、veryone skate faster/9 Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat （平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid
4、 （液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes9 perfbmiance. A research
5、team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring （测 量）system using AI technology. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and whe
6、re to jump,the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing （减 少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage （按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an “athlete-centered“ Ol
7、ympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1. The underlined It in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the ice rinkB the gold medalC , the recordD. the feedback2. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to.found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event cau
8、ght the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.Leopard cats are wild felids （猫科动物），slightly larger tha
9、n house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in this area relatively close to Beijing where human
10、takes charge. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.Without any research date, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue （体育场馆）has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, its possible that the
11、 wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.According to Luo, wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. UI think this is a little-known side of Beijing,“ says
12、Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.” 29. Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue?A. Embarrassing. B. Unex
13、pected. C. Frightening. D. Common.30. What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat?A. Friendly to humans.B. Interested in camera light.C. Excited about sports.D. Afraid of human activity.31. What does the underlined “it” （in Paragraph 4） refer to?A. The venue. B. The leopard cat. C. The resea
14、rch. D. The ski slope.32. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?A. Wildlife should not be influenced by humans.B , Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.C. Humans should live peacefully with wildlife.D. Humans need to get used to the wild lifestyles.（2022广东广州市第一中学二模）Bear and Ha
15、re Warm UpOne cold frosty morning, Bear woke up from the middle of his long winter sleep. He walked around outside his home and noticed that the water in the lake had frozen over.“Good thing Im not made of water/9 he said, or Id turn to ice.”“But you are made of water,“ said Hare, who was tumbling a
16、round on a snow bank beside him. Over halfyour body is water.”“You must be fooling J said Bear. He looked at his body. His arms didnt look like water. His legs didnt look like water. His paws didnt look like water.“Think of all your blood/9 said Hare. Your bloods made of water. In fact, all your par
17、ts are made of cells, and cells are made of water.”Bear rubbed his paws together and blew on them to keep them warm. I dont want to freeze like the lake J he said.“Dont worry,“ Hare giggled. Were warm-blooded animals. That means our body temperature stays the same, even when its cold outside. Beside
18、s, our body water isnt pure water. It contains organic molecules （分子） like sodium （钠）and potassium （钾）that make its freezing point lower than regular. We can only freeze in very extreme conditions/9“Birmr. Bear shook because of the cold.“See, when you shake like that, your bodys using energy to make
19、 more heat and warm you up.”“I know a better way to warm up； said Bear. Lets go inside.”They walked into Hares house. Bear relaxed by the fireplace. A few minutes later, the snow on his fur melted and dripped into puddles on the floor.A teapot whistled on the store. Bear looked at the teapot and saw
20、 a thick stream of steam shooting into the air.“How are you feeling now? Hare asked as he brought Bear a cup of black tea.Im still afraid Bear said as he touched the steaming teacup in his paws.“Dont be silly,“ Hare told him. Even though youre made of water, you know you arent going to turn to ice.”
21、“I know,“ Bear said. But now Fm afraid Ill evaporate.Why did Bear have a difficult time believing his body is made up of mostly water?A. Bear looked at himself and didnt see any water.B. Bear just found the water in the lake turned into water.C. Bear hadnt drunk any water during his long winter slee
22、p.D. Bear couldnt swim in the lake since the beginning of winter.33. According to the story, how is the water in the animals blood different from the frozen water of the lake?A. The water in their blood is less salty than the water in the lake.B , The water in their blood is much thinner than the wa
23、ter in the lake.C. The water in their blood has chemicals that make it harder to freeze.D. The water in their blood is pure water, while the water in the lake is not.34. At the end of the story, Bear was afraid that.A. he would turn into iceB. he would turn into steamC. his body was mostly made of w
24、aterD. his body couldnt get used to the cold35. The writer wrote the story to.A. tell adults a story about Hare knows much more than Bearshow children the close relationship between Bear and HareB. offer adults some advice on how to warm up during winterD. teach children some knowledge about the wat
25、er in the body参考答案：1. AB2. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，表达中国以运发动为中心这一奥运会精神。1. 词句猜想题。根据“Known as the fastest ice the 12,000-square-meter rink （冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. It makes everyone skate faster,可知，1200 平方米的冰场得到了运发动很好的反 馈，它使运发动滑得更快。故此处“It”指代上文的rink“冰场: 应选A。2. 细节理解题。根据L
26、iquid （液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.可知,液体的二氧化碳用于冷却 冰，让冰的温度变化在半度以内。应选B。3. 推理判断题。根据“Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system a
27、llows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump可知，这个系统可以让运发动和教练员直接“看见风”，然后决定什么时候在哪里起跳，最终目的 是为了减少外部因素对运发动的影响。应选D。4. AB5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。4. 细节理解题。根据“The key ring finally arrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。
28、应选Ao5. 细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot”以及“Pandas are always her fhvorite”可知尼克答案第1页，共7页 的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。应选B。6. 细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。应选D。7. CB8. CA9. A【解析】【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。7. 推理判断题。根据According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information C
29、enter, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thafs equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比拟的方式引出主题，应选C。8. 主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most.KD. showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and
30、34 years old.“可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻 人，应选B。9. 词义猜想题。根据“Small families rely largely on food delivery services和For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.”可知, 小家庭依赖夕卜卖月艮务， 所以rely与d叩end“依赖”同义，应选C。10. 细节理解题。根据the average（平均的）time
31、it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020”以及 Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，应选A。11. 最正确标题题。根据“As their services continue to improve,
32、ifs certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以答案第2页，共7页A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，应选AoB12. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的发射背景、主要任务以及重大意义。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the l
33、ongest-ever space mission （使命）.可知，中国航天员将在太空执行最长的任务。应选B。13. 段落大意题。根据第四段首句The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments,”可知，本段主 要是写神舟十三号宇航员的任务。应选A。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration J 可 以推断出中国在太空探索中已经做得很好了。应选C。15. CA【解析】【导语】木文是一那么核酸检
34、测的通知。15. 细节理解题。根据“Grade seven: 1: 45 p.m.2:15 p.m.”可知，下午2点可以做核酸检测，应选C。16. 细节理解题。根据“Pr血 your Health Code，and scan it to submit personal information.”可知，学生要准备好 自己的“健康码”，应选A。17. DA18. CB答案第3页，共7页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化， 还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。17. 细节理解题。根据Reports on mental health
35、problems of teenagers have increased in recent years”可知,近年 来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加，所以对于“心理健康”这个问题的关注度最高是意料之中 的，应选D。18. 推理判断题。 根据“I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also le
36、t me know the beauty of art”可 知，她从剪纸工作坊和汉服俱乐部中学到了很多，并做了一个老虎形状的剪纸，这不仅锻炼了她的手工 技能，也让她知道了艺术的美，由此可知，她是有创造力和艺术美感的，应选A。19. 推理判断题。根据I think Chinas dynamic zero-case? policy （动态清零政策）sounds more responsible”可 知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理，应选C。20. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点；第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少 年的关注点；最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构
37、是总一分一总，应选B。21. BC22. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自四个国家的四种交通工具。21.细节理解题。根据“The sound the engine makes gives the tuk-tuk its name.”可知，嘟嘟车的名字来源于发动 机发出的声音。应选B。22.答案第4页，共7页 推理判断题。根据“People often laugh and scream along the way down a hill.”可推知，乘坐悠波球下山是令人兴奋的。应选C。23. 细节理解题。根据“The norry is a simple train made o
38、f pieces of bamboo.以及They use a local plant called totora to build their homes and boats.”可知，竹火车和漂流船是由植物制成的。应选A。24. 细节理解题。根据“The air cushion around the person can protect him”可知，悠波球里的气垫可以保护里面 的人。应选C。25. BA26. CD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了降低家庭作业难度的方法。25. 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了为什么学生应该做家庭作业；应选B。26. 细节理解题。根据“So take
39、 some breaks while doing your homework.”可知,在做作业的时候休息一下，而 不是不休息；应选A。27. 细节理解题。 根据If you dont finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time.和Its a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，
40、如果作业太多，可以制定一个时间表；应选C。28. 最正确标题题。根据全内容可知，本文主要讲述了降低家庭作业难度的方法；应选D。29. BD30. AC答案第5页，共7页【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会的观众中竟然出现了豹猫，这说明了野生动物已经开始慢慢适应了与人类 共存。29. 细节理解题。根据Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports
41、also focused on several sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.”可知没人能料到2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有动物，由此可知会场周围出现豹 猫是出人意料的。应选B。30. 细节理解题。根据“they mostly keep clear of human activity”可知豹猫的自然特征是害怕人类活动。应选Do代词指代题。 根据However, ifs possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely b
42、ecause people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.” 可知此处指自会场建立以来没有表现出对动物的攻击性，由此推出it指代“the venue”。应选A。31. 观点态度题。根据罗述金教授的话“Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”可知他希望可以尽最
43、大的努力来确保野生动物和人类之间的平衡，可 能会同意“人类应该与野生动物和平共处。”这个说法。应选C。32. AC33. BD【解析】【导语】本文主要通过熊和野兔之间的对话教给孩子一些关于体内水分的知识。33. 细节理解题。根据“He looked at his body. His arms didnt look like water. His legs didn9t look like water. His paws didnt look like water.”可知熊很难相信他的身体大局部是由水构成的是因为熊看了看自己，没有看到答案第6页，共7页水。应选A。34. 细节理解题。 根据“Be
44、sides, our body water isnt pure water. It contains organic molecules like sodium and potassium that make its freezing point lower than regular.”可知根据这个故事，动物血液中的水和湖水中的冰 冻水的不同在于它们血液中的水含有化学物质，使其不易结冰。应选C。35. 细节理解题。根据A teapot whistled on the store. Bear looked at the teapot and saw a thick stream of steam
45、 shooting into the air.、 Tm still afraid/ Bear said as he touched the steaming teacup in his paws.及But now m afraid IF evaporate.”可知在故事的最后，熊害怕自己会变成蒸汽。应选B。36. 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文主要通过熊和野兔之间的对话教给孩子一些关于体内水分的知识。应选Do答案第7页，共7页A. make the ice harderB , keep the ice coldC. save water resourcesD. change the temp
46、erature of the ice3. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes.A. change the direction of the windB , record their jumps in real timeC. measure wind more accuratelyreduce off-site influence factors（2022浙江杭州一模）The most popular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen,
47、thepanda-shaped mascot. Lots of people went crazy for it and made reviews （评论）.Here are five of them.Top selling product（s）AmyLucyRoseAll I want is Bing DwenDwen, but they have been sold out. 120The key ring finally arrived and Bing DwenDwen is really cute. But its not soft enough. 8 78My daughter w
48、as so excited to see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favorite. B 56It is not as beautiful as people say about it and I dont think its useful. 20Its said that it took ten months to prepare and the team improved it over 1,000 times. 412Who bought a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Amy.D. Rose.4. Why did Nicks daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?A. Because it was cute and cheap.B. Because it looked like a panda.C. Because it wa