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1、东风高中、天门中学、仙桃中学2023届高三12月考试高三英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的 指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对
2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是Co1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to protect eyes.B. When to use the computer.C. Which eye drops to choose.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a picture.B. Have some cheese.
3、3. What is the original price of the jeans?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.4. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shopping. B. Sending a letter.5. How docs the woman sound in the end?C. Lend his camera.C. 80 dollars.C. Asking the way.A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If youre64 (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and da
5、ncing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 65 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校。现阶段对个人未来发展产生了困惑，希望得到学校职业规划办公室(Career Planning Office)的Mr. Sm油的帮助。请按下列要求写一封求助信：1 .本人简介；.对未来职业的畅想；2 .现阶段的困惑。注意：1.写作
6、词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。A Real HeroMindy had a pet dog. She took him for a walk every day. Usually she took him to a park near her house. The park was next to a river. Many people took their dogs there. Almost all the
7、dog owners knew each other. They often stopped and had a talk.For Mindy, it had been a happy place until a homeless man moved into the park. He usually slept under a tree near the river. He was very dirty. He had no teeth, and his clothes were old. He even sometimes talked to himself. Mindy was a bi
8、t frightened. When she went to the park, she tried to stay close to other dog walkers. She was unwilling to meet the scary man.Then winter came and it was cold and wet in the park. The homeless inan didnt have wann clothes and seemed as if hecouldnt bear to go through the winter.One morning when Min
9、dy was walking in the park, she encountered the homeless man again. To Mindys surprise, he was wearing a warm yellow hat that was quite new and clean. He walked towards her, smiling and pointing at his hat. Mindy was so scared that she ran as quickly as she could. Mindy!” one of the dog walkers call
10、ed out to her. It was Alison. Mindy ran towards her.“Mindy! He is harmless! He wont hurt you! He just wants to show you his new hat! He is so happy,“ explained Alison. But Mindy still felt bad. Im sorry, but where did he get the hat?” Mindy asked. I bought it fbr him. I saw it in the $2 shop. It is
11、so cold and he is so poor. I wanted to do something fbr him,“ answered Alison. Its very kind of you,“ said Mindy with a smile.Over the following few days the weather became even worse. It rained all day and all night, Mindy didnt want to enter the park. Though she felt OK, she was still afraid of th
12、e homeless man. So she just took her dog fbr a walk along the streets outside ihe park instead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the words “Homeless hero saves a man and a child!” appeared.The car driver was moved to tears.英语参考答案A【原文】W: You know what? Hu
13、mans normally blink about 15 times per minute. When I look at the computer, I blink only 5 to 7 times a minute.M: Try to remind yourself to blink more often or try some eye drops.1. A【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. Could you do me a favor, please? Just press the red button on the top of the camera.M: Su
14、re. Get ready? One -Two - Three. Say cheese.W: Does it come out alright?M: Yeah. It looks great.2. C【原文】M: It fits me well. Whats the price?W: Its only 40 dollars. Youre very lucky. Theres a 50% discount on all jeans today.M: Wow, its a real bargain.3. C【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where the neares
15、t drugstore is?M: Go straight. Turn left at the first traffic light, walk (wo blocks, and then turn right. It is next (o the supermarket and across from the post office.W: Thanks a lot. I got it.4. B【原文】M: Im looking forward to the art show this weekend. Vincent van Goghs The Starry Night is truly a
16、 beautiful art piece.W: Oh, I never thought you have such good taste in art.5. BC【原文】W: Hello, Jack. This is Mary speaking. I want to return the bike I borrowed from you yesterday. Will you be at home at about 5:00 p. m.?M: Yes. I will be cooking dinner at that time.W: Oh, well. Then I wont come ove
17、r. I dont want to disturb you.M: Dont worry. Why dont we enjoy the meal together at my home?W: Td love to, but I have to walk the dog at 5:30 p. m. and go to the cleaners at 6:00 p. m.M: How about next Sunday evening? Could you come and join a barbecue in my backyard?W: You bet.6. B 9. C 10. A【原文】M:
18、 Why is there a traffic jam today?W: Its said that there is a pop concert in the stadium nearby. Its almost 4:30 p. m. now and the concert is about to start in a quarter of an hour. People are probably heading toward there. The band always displays pretty good music. For the last four years, I have
19、never missed their concerts. I have always arranged my schedules, so that I could attend them.M: What is your favorite music? I like country music best.W: Well, I like all kinds of music, whether it is rock and roll or blues.M: Im a bit starving. There is a food cart over there. Do you want somethin
20、g to eat? Wc wont have dinner until about 7:00 p. m.W: Yeah, Id like a bag of chips and a soda.M: Okay. Wait fbr a minute and ril get the food quickly.11. A 12. B 13. A【原文】W: Hi, Lucas. You look tired. What have you been up to?M: I stayed up late last night to watch the Olympics on TV. Wc won a gold
21、 medal for womens football and a silver medal fbr mens tennis.W: Thats great. What about volleyball?M: The mens team didnt do so well and only got a bronze medal. But the womens team won the silver medal.W: I was busy preparing for my math competition, but I saw the opening ceremony. Have you planne
22、d anything special for this summer vacation? I decide to learn how to swim.M: Im going to practice swimming next Monday too. Lets go together. Oh, I nearly forgot it. I have a basketball game in the park this weekend. Why dont you come and watch me play?W: Sure. Just let me know what time the game s
23、tarts.M: I will ring you up.14. C 15. B16. C 17. A【原文】M: Good morning. This is Bright Smile Dental Clinic. How may I help you?W: Td like to make an appointment with Dr. Brown.M: Have you visited Dr. Brown before?W: No, I havent. This is my first time.M: So whats the main problem with your teeth?W: M
24、y gums are swollen and bleed occasionally. If I eat something sweet, my teeth will get hurt.M: I have written it down. Dont worry. Dr. Brown is one of the best dentists in town. He will help you get rid of your problems. We have a slot at 10 oclock on the coming Wednesday. Would it suit you?W: Im af
25、raid I cant make it. I have to attend a very important staff meeting at that time. Is there any time available from Thursday to Saturday?M: Sorry, madam, Dr. Brown has been booked up. But he has free time next Sunday at 3:00 p. m. Does that sound good to you?W: Yes. Tm available then.M: Okay. Since
26、this is your first time, please reach here half an hour ahead of the schedule.W: Thank you. See you then.18. A 19. B 20. B【原文】Hello, everyone. In todays program, well get to know the characteristics of some states in the United States. Florida has a lot of amusement parks and resorts. The sunshine s
27、tate is also known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange juice. Having the countrys highest population of Cuban Americans, Florida features in Latin American cuisine. If Disney World is out of your price range, you can still get an excelle
28、nt meal in Florida. Anyone looking (o eat healthily on their next vacation should consider the beaver state Oregon. Oregon has gained a hearty reputation for its organic food. It serves up fresh fruits and vegetables. Of all the produce, (he pear should be at (he top of your list. It the states offi
29、cial and best-selling tree fruit. It produces nearly 800 million pears yearly. Oregons food isnt just varied but also perfect fbr eating on the go. You can enjoy a plentiful meal while exploring the states natural wonders. In next edition, well talk about the yellow hammer state Alabama, and the pot
30、ato state Idaho.21. A 22. A 23. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, it may be the last World Cup fbr two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.（遗憾的是，这可能是足球比赛中两位最伟大的球员：莱昂内尔梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多 的最后一次世界杯）”可知，2022年世界杯可能是莱昂内尔梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯，他们 可能不会
31、参加2026年的下一屈世界杯。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Argentina, Brazil and Senegal arc some of the strongest nations outside Europe.（阿根廷、 巴西和塞内加尔是欧洲以外实力最强的国家之一）”可知，塞内加尔是欧洲以外最强大的国家之一。故选A项。23 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as a brand-new city and airport, seven spectacular new stadiums were built for this World Cup.（除了 座崭新的城市和
32、机场，七座壮观的新体育场也为本届世界杯而建造）可知，本届世界杯的设施包 括一个全新的机场。故选B项。24 . C 25. D 26. A、 27. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历来说明，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技 术和科学。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a child, I was often asked at school who my role model was, the person that you admire and inspires you.（当我还是个孩子的时候，在学校里经常有人问我
33、，我的榜样是谁，你崇拜的人，激励你的人）” 以及第二段中“Il was always difficult ibr me to choose a single person as a role model, because I liked dilTerent thingsfrom different people. Based on （he people that 1 admired and inspired me, I managed to create a custom role model in my mind.（对我来说，选择一个人作为榜样总是很困难的，因为我喜欢不同人的不同东西。以我崇
34、拜和激励我的人为基 础，我在脑海中创造了一个自定义的榜样）”可知，作者在童年时设法想象自己有一个特别的榜样。故选C项。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“For years there has been a constant struggle to achieve gender equality, and when I decided to study at my university I leaned towards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, both intellectuallyand culturally. B
35、ack then, only 10% of the students were women. This certainly did not stop me. On the contrary, it was a determining factor fbr me to prove myself that I could handle something that was “not cxpected, for women.（多年来, 人们一直在为实现性别平等而斗争，当我决定在大学学习时，我倾向于选择工程学，因为我想在生活中面临挑战， 无论是在智力上还是在文化上。当时，只有10%的学生是女性。这当然
36、没有阻止我。相反，这是一个决定性因素， 让我证明自己，我可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情）“可知，当时，工程学的学生中只有10%的学生是女性。可推 知，作者通过学习工程学想要证明可以处理一些女性不期望的事情，也即是女性也适合技术职业。故选D项。26 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“It was complicated and I had to go through uncomfortable situations, but pursuing a technical career brought me many benefits, such as developing systematic th
37、inking.（这很复杂, 我不得不经历一些不舒服 的情况，但从事技术职业给我带来了很多好处，比如培养了系统思维）”可知，作者举系统思维的例子是为了强调技 术职业的好处，故选A项。27 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When girls decide to pursue a technical career, they not only benefit themselves, but also help break the stereotypes in their environment. They become agents of change capable of modifying ex
38、isting structures.（当女孩决定从事技术职业时，她们不仅受益于自己，也有助于打破她们所处环境中的刻板印象。他们成 为变革的推动者，能够改变现有的结构）以及最后一段中“It is like sowing seeds for the future. If we want a fairer world where women and men can decide on our future, we have to involve girls starting today, encouraging them to explore technology and science. Sow
39、a seed and in the future it will give you a tree with many fruits. This is not only an individual benefit bul a collective one.（这就像为未来播卜种了:如果我们想要一个更公平的世界，让女性和男性可以 决定我们的未来，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。播下一颗种子，将来它会给你 一棵结满果实的树。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益）“可知，作者从个人和社会两方面说明女性探索科学和技术 的好处，所以是鼓励女孩们去探索科学和技术。故选B项。28 . C 2
40、9. C 30. A 31. B【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章通过以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”为例， 结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The work describes fanners cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,“（这幅作品描述的是 农民割几乎和他们一样高的爰子）和“Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about
41、knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding from the second half of the 20th century.” （如今，如果你走过一 块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果）可知，小麦的高度由一 人岛.变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段“But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like
42、 that, thats the way it must have been.（但Vergauwen说：“这是那个时代最好的画家之 屋 所以如果他把它画成那 样，那就一定是那样的。“）可知，Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据最后一段The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag （主题标签）fbr it. M （该团队希望建立一个历史植物
43、艺术品的在线研究数据库，他们为此 创建了一个社交媒体标签）和Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashtag. （任何人在参观博物馆或展览时都可以通过这个标签发送相关艺术作品的图 片和植物的细节）可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提 供研究资源。故选A。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Wheat is just one example of how h
44、istorical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.（小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子）并结合全文内容可 知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”，看到了小麦的变化，反映了当 时的农、业情况：并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。故选B。32 . B 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有着类似人类行为的机器人是否有独立思考的能力，研究者们对此进行了实验，并得 出了一
45、定的可能性。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before and after interacting with the robot, participants completed a questionnaire that showed them pictures of （he robot in different situations and asked then to choose whether （he robots motivation in each situation was mechanical or inteniionaL（在与机器人互动之前和之后，参与者完成了一份问卷，向他们
46、展示了机器人在 不同情况下的图片，然后要求他们选择机器人在每种情况下的动机是机械的还是有意的）“可知，参加者在实验中被 要求完成一份调查问卷。故选及.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This shows that mere exposure to a human-like robot is not enough to make people believe it is capable of thoughts and emotions.（这表明，仅仅与类人机器人接触不足以让人们相信它有思想和情感）“可 知，现在的研究并不能让人们相信类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，这种类似人类的行为可能是被视为有意行为
47、的 关键。由此可知，划线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This could inform the design of social robots of the future,“ she said.（“这可以为未 来的社交机器人设计提供信息，“她说）“可知，研究结果可能被应用于对未来社交机器人设计的指导上。故选C。34 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的When robots appear to engage with people and display huinan-like emotions, people may think of
48、 them as capable of “thinking，or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather than their programs（当 Hl器人 表现出与人类互动，并表现出类似人类的情感时，人们可能会认为它们能够“思考”，或者根据自己的信念和欲望而 不是程序行事）”和最后一段中的“According to Wykowska, these findings show that people might be more likely to believe artificial intelligence is capable of independent thought when it creates the impression （hat it can behave just like humans.（维科夫斯卡表示，这些发现表明，当人工智能给人留下它可以像人类一样行动的印象时，人们可能更容易 相信它有独立思考的能力）“可知，本文主要讲述了有着类似人类行为的机器人可能具有独立思考的能力。由此可知， Human-like robots may be believed to have mental states（类人机器人可能被认为具有