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1、辽宁省庄河市高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期12月月考高三英语A第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provi
2、de accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans AvailableX Continental BreakfastX Breakfast and Di
3、nnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not nor
4、mally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosfs permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as so
5、me families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the l
6、ong-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. Which of the following will be provided by the host?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Physical training.D. Free accommod
7、ation.答案1. A 2. C 3. A这是一篇广告宣传。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体 的信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可 知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。2 .细节理解题。根据 Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, c
8、ereal, bread and tea or coffee,可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。3 .细节理解题。由文中最后一段的 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student 可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故 A选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可 以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者
9、所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出 正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D 选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项 正确。4 . A 5. D 6. B 7, D试题分析：本文讲的是David Tebbutt建立了电脑俱乐部，目的是让电脑的普及，让没有电脑知识的人在无 需懂电脑术语的情况下使用电脑。5 .推理判断题 根据第五行He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite
10、reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate.”可知，他所指的是电脑的作用应当是让人们感到解放， 因此推断出选A。6 .推理判断题 根据文章后面的解释可知，电脑的作用是让人们更易操作电脑。7 .推理判断题 根据这句的前一句可知，这里的it指代的是前句中的“bring people closer to the computer” 因此选B8 .细节理解题 根据第二段中“to bring computers to people”可知他建立这样一个电脑俱乐部的目的是让 电脑普及。因此选D。考点：考查科普类短文点
11、评：本文讲的是David Tebbutt建立了电脑俱乐部，目的是让电脑的普及，让没有电脑知识的人在无需懂 电脑术语的情况下使用电脑。这篇阅读理解集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志， 以提高阅读的效率和速度，做题时要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、 阅读范围和答题方式。9 . C 9. A 10. B 11. A本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者六年前经历的一次异常惊险的飞行，一位母亲的话语让作者知道了到底 什么是勇气。8 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中的But immediately upon the take-off, it was clear tha
12、t something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping （颠簸）up and down.（但是在起飞后，很明显出了问题。飞机上下颠簸。）”可知，第二段 讲述的是飞机在飞行中出现了问题。故选C项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中飞行员所说的“Also, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are dumpingd顷侄U） fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event o
13、f a rough touchdown.（此外，如果你从窗户往外看，你会看到我们正在从飞机上倾倒燃料我们希望在发生艰难的着 陆时尽可能少地搭载。户可知，他们倾倒燃料的原因是准备着陆时，减轻飞机的承载。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段的首句Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a womans voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone.（然后,在我左边几排，我听到一个仍然平静的声 音，一个女人的声音，用一种绝对正常的谈话语气说
14、话。户可以推断出，这位女士非常的冷静，似乎没有 一点担心。故选B项。11 .细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mothers words. （孩子仔细听着，感觉到母亲的话的重要性广可知，通知发出后这个孩子一直专注于母亲所说的话。故选A 项。12 . D 13. B 14. D 15. C这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家Paul Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压 力，带来了很好的反响。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Barton plays often
15、to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus（COVID-19） crisis.X Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望 音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静广可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠 肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。故选D。14
16、.细节理解题。根据第四段 WThe monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens Fur Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love.（当 Barton 演奏绿袖、贝多芬的致爱丽丝和 Michael Nyman 的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就把他包围了厂可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。15 .词义猜测题。根据第四段中The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens
17、Fur Elise and Michael Nymarfs Diary of Love.（当 Barton 演奏绿袖、贝多芬的致爱丽丝和 Michael Nyman 的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就把他包围了）“以及画线词上文“I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually”以及后文“as I was playing it”可知，让Barton高兴和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，猴子真地在 欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏”。故选D。16 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the anima
18、ls in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus（COVID-19） crisis.（ Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望 音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静）”以及第三段“The disease has caused problems for the monkeys,
19、 too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.（这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们厂可推 知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。故选C。17 . C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G试题分析：本文介绍了我们在人生当中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但是，大多数人的演讲并不够好。作者给 出了一些做好演讲的建议。演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。16. C总结句：后面的
20、段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C。17. A 细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有 那么糟糕。选A。18. F 推理题：从后面的句子;Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。 选Fo19. D考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。故选D。20. G考查上下文衔接：前面是Youre not convinced yet?可知要读者试一试。选G
21、。【考点】考查信息匹配21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.A 34. A 35. C这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A. pet宠物;B. parents父母;C.friend朋友;D.backpack 背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo（在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行）”作者背包 游非洲，表明作者想要背
22、着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。 A. looked at 看着；B. checked out 结账离开;C. arrived in 来到、抵达；D. took on 呈现。由上文的“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什 么。A. happy快乐的；B. worried担忧的；C. sure确定
23、的；D.excited兴奋的。由上文的“not”表否定意义可 知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不 确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A. choices选择；B. tips建议；C.chances机会;D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a（n）5on your way around the world.（在环游世界的路上,要像个学生一样），可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A. tea
24、cher教师；B. player玩家；C. actor 演员；D. student 学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset （观念模式）helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot（我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东 西广讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的； B. perfect 完美的；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. boring 无聊的
25、。由下文的but it really changed my idea about travelling 可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. houses 房子；C.habits习惯；D. cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和 观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。 但如果你学习、提问
26、并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. old老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。 故选B项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但 如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks 任务；D. practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学 习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰
27、富多彩的经历。故选B项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A. just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D. even 甚至。由上文的“On other vacations”和下文的and places of interest”可知I,此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还 不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches 手表;B.mountains山；C.sights景观、名胜;D. pictures图片。呼应下文
28、“places of interest”讲当时不明白 旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊重； D. hurt伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以 作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A. real真正的； B. hopeful有希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。由上文语境
29、可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者 听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。 34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的 心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. successfully 成功地;B. suddenly 突然；C. politely 礼貌地;D. hurriedly 匆忙地。由下文的having a student-like mindset （观 念模式）helped extend my trip and helped me le
30、arn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。 故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的 心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. warned 警告；B. frightened 使害怕；C. satisfied 使满意；D. understood 理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset （观念模式）helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者
31、对这次旅行 很满意。故选C项。36 . released 37. officially 38. who/that 39. and 40. majority 41. it 42. barriers 43. expressin g 44. using 45. positively本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是该软件制造商周四发布了 2021年全球表情符号趋势报告的调查结果，赶 在周六的世界表情符号日之前。36 .考查时态。句意：该软件制造商周四发布了 2021年全球表情符号趋势报告的调查结果，赶在周六的世 界表情符号日之前。由“on Thursday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式
32、released,故填 released o37 .考查副词。句意：Adobe公司的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000 名用户进行了调查，发现“笑出来”表情正式成为世界上最受欢迎的表情符号。空格处用副词officially作状 语，故填 officially。38 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Adobe公司的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚 和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，发现“笑出来”表情正式成为世界上最受欢迎的表情符号。分析句子结构 可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词researchers”是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/t
33、hat, 故填 who/thato39 .考查连词。句意：Adobe公司的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000 名用户进行了调查，发现“笑出来表情正式成为世界上最受欢迎的表情符号。分析句子结构可知，the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia 和 South Korea 是并列关系，因此空格处用表示 并列的连词and,故填ando40 .考查名词。句意：绝大多数的表情符号用户(90%)认为这让他们更容易表达自己。“vast”是形容词，修 饰名词，空格处用名词“majo
34、rity”，the majority of意为“大多数的，故填majorityo41 .考查代词。句意：绝大多数的表情符号用户(90%)认为这让他们更容易表达自己。make it easy for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人容易做某事。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填储42 .考查名词的复数。句意：89%的人认为表情符号简化了跨越语言障碍的交流。“barrier”是可数名词，前 面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填barriers。43 .考查现在分词。句意：一些用户表示，比起打电话或面对面交谈，他们更喜欢通过表情符号来表达情 感。由后面的“than talk
35、ing”可知，空格处用现在分词，作非谓语动词，表主动，故填expressing。44 .考查动名词。句意：全球超过一半(55%)的表情符号用户表示，在交流中使用表情符号对他们的心理健 康产生了积极影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处用动名词using作“said”后的宾语从句中的主语，故填usingo 45.考查副词。句意：全球超过一半(55%)的表情符号用户表示，在交流中使用表情符号对他们的心理健康 产生了积极影响。空格处用副词positively修饰动词impacted，“positively意为积极地，故填positively。46.The One Im GratefultoMy dad is
36、 the person whom Im most grateful to. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for me. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxi
37、ous about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assistance. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and
38、 consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文，以你身边值得感恩的人为题参加作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .介绍人物；2 .说明理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）grateful; take good care of; inspire; get up; prep
39、are; healthy breakfast; rain or shine; be anxious about; invite sb. to do sth.; accompany; professional assistance; attitude; have an everlasting effect on; because of; beyond description 第三步：连词成句1. My dad is the person whom Fm most grateful to.2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, bu
40、t he also inspires me spiritually.3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for me.4. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine.5. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie
41、to help me relaxed.6. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assistance.7. Whafs more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.8. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily.9. My gratitude to him i
42、s beyond description.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more, not only.but also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（运用 了部分倒装）高分句型 2 When I am down or feel anxious about my grade
43、s, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed.（运用 了 when 引导时间状语从句）47.参考答案Where theres a will, there is a way. We got in touch with a local doll maker: It was a pity that we couldnt buy the same one. But we ordered a doll head, hands and feet of a ceramic that cl
44、osely resembled the old porcelain ones, making sure to specify “big blue eyes that opened and closed”. From a doll supply house, Meagan and I shopped for fabric, lace and ribbon to duplicate the outfit our grandma had so lovingly described. Meagan, who had some experience with a hot-glue gun, volunt
45、eered to put the doll together.Finally, our creation was finished. To our eyes it was perfect On Christmas Eve, Meagan and carried our gaily wrapped gift to grandma. Its for you. Meagan said. I will never forget the look on the grandmas face as she opened her present. She lifted the doll and held it
46、 to her chest. Once again her tears fell, but this time they were tears of joy. Cradling the doll in her frail arms, she repeated over and over again, “Shes exactly like my old doll, exactly like her. However impossible it seemed, we had managed to produce a close facsimile of the doll she remembere
47、d. What our grandma recognized was the love that inspired the gift. And love, wherever it comes from, always looks the same.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了祖母在祖父去世之后，慢慢开始变得衰弱。一天，祖母对孙女Meagan的 洋娃娃感兴趣，并唤起了她童年的回忆。作者和妹妹Meagan决定买一个新娃娃作为祖母圣诞节礼物的故 事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“有志者事竟成。我们联系了当地的娃娃制造商：很遗憾我们买不到同样的。”可知， 第一段可描写作者和妹妹如何复制祖母小
48、时候的洋娃娃。由第二段首句内容“最后，我们的创作完成了。”可知，第二段可描写祖母对洋娃娃的喜欢。2,续写线索：订购购买复制完成赠送感动3.词汇激活 行为类 .购买：shop for /buy/ purchase .复制：duplicate /copy .举起：lift /raise情绪类 .喜悦：joy/delight/happiness .虚弱的：frail /weak【点睛】高分句型 1. Meagan, who had some experience with a hot-glue gun, volunteered to put the doll together.（运用了 who引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型 2. What our grandma recognized was the love that inspired the gift.（运用 了 what 引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句）2. What does Continental Breakfast include?A.Cheese and cold meat.B.Fruit and coffee.C.Fruit juice and bread.D.De