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1、2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromNot until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reache
2、d C.attained D.arrived一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.
3、launching C.fighting D.shoutingMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichWhen we the museum is not decided.B.A diary.C
4、.A magazine.D.A school biology book.63. The author believes that.A.man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB.man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellectC.sooner or later man can think up all the ques
5、tions concerning nature and answer them0.questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research64. What did the man mean by saying Take it easy unless you want lead fbr lunch*1?()A.Put up your hands.B.Don*t move or Ill shoot you.C.If you want to have lunch, you must listen t
6、o me.D.You go first slowly and well have lunch together.65. Human beings, unlike fishes,.A.stop growing when they reach maturityB.grow faster after maturingC.continue to grow as long as they liveD.have a short life span66. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by.
7、A.watching many kinds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs living relativesC.following the tracks left behind0.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs67. James family led a life when she was bom.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardlyThe main idea of the passage is that.A.America is entering an ever-aging societ
8、yB.age plays a more important role in AmericaC.many sayings have been given a new meaningD.Americas aging process is reshaping the society68. What is true about words?A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.70.Mr. Smith w
9、as a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleep less nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. Go a broad, he said
10、. But Im not good at foreign language,M said Mr. Smith. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. nIt won t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich fbod.HMr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to commun
11、icate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He bad to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the f
12、inancial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal business man again, worried about his property, his profits, his s
13、avings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he.A.had little to eatB.was seriously illC.had to sleepD.didn11 feel well六、作文（1题）71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意
14、：（1）基本情沆不可遗漏；（2）要有标题；（3）词数为100左右。参考答案.D1 .A3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion,故选 Bo4 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。5 .B 解析：encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。7 .D解析：which修饰非限
15、定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹ij句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）8 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。9 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。10.B 解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；import
16、s“进 口”,故正确选项为B。11 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。12 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。13 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14 .D解析：本题
17、考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业 ；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。15 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。16 .C.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。17 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A是正确的。18 .D20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以
18、从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。2LA解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。22.C.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。23 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。24 .A.C25 .C28.B29.A30.D31.B1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie) on Sunday33 .D.35.B.DSure you can这是有关学车路考的一段对话。学
19、员：我考得好吗？考官：你想知道真实成绩吗？学员：我为什么不想知道？考官：你的成绩很糟。学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思？考官：你没有通过。学员：我为什么没通过？考官：没通过的原因很多。学员：我都什么地方做错了？考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。学员：我可以重考吗？考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。36 .G.C 39.B57. B 40.D 41.acceptable 42. live43 .conclusion.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义
20、，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。44 .musician.misleading45 .enabled48.impressive49.popularize50. favor51.Cfbr sure 意为“的确 ；for all 意为虽然；for long=fbr a long time ； for good=fbrevero 因此选 C。52.B53.B本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。in favourof 赞成；in honour of 向表示敬意；in memory of 纪念；insearchof寻找，寻求。54 .Dwho替代的是主语tho
21、se people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。55 .C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in “导致” happen to “发生”；lead即“抢先” ；set up “建立”。56 .D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单 数形式。57 .Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。58 .A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加 连接词and。59 .A.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。60 .B解析：本题为细节是非判断题。最后一段第一句Louis moved into Candices
22、apartment this weekend . 指出本周他们才住在一起，显然选 项B是错的。62 .C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不 容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看 医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。63 .A 解析：从最后一段 Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention .中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确
23、的说法是： 人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想 出一切有关自然的问题并解决。64.B.A判断推理题。由最后一段第一句可知，人类不像鱼一样一辈子都在 生长，而是到了成年之后 就停止生长了。65 .B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。67 .A 解析：从“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案应选 Ao.D解析：文章从消费市场、影视、学校、健康护理等方面讲老龄化给 美国社会方方面面带来的影响，与D项符合。68 .C解析：文章第一段最后一句讲到，人们所创造的声音，无论是口头 的或是书面的，都被我们称为单词。69 .D解析：文章第一
24、段讲到史密斯先生睡不好觉，吃不好饭，接着又连 续几天失眠，然后才去看医生。70 1 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he
25、 often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. H
26、e is on the school swimming team， too.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting 9.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United King
27、domarc facing their own labor in infbrmat心n technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredAll the students went to the
28、magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write your homework and make sure that you don*t any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.risc B
29、.put C.raisc D.ariseThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchyou may be right, I cant altogether agree.A.While B.As C.if D.SinceLet me help you,?A.won*t yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?
30、 A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.
31、One B.It C.That D.This.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a thre
32、e timesC.the three timesD.three times a24 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the wo
33、rld. 一Whafs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.That is the only way we can imagine the ovemse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being
34、 exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed25 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which二、补全对话（10题）.Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Nothing special,?Frank: Wed like to have you an
35、d your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening.Would you be able to come?A.what B.why C.whats the matter D.what do you mean.第52题查看材料.57请选择最佳答案填入034 .第54题查看材料35 .请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .请在第 处填上答案o.请在第 处填上正确答案。37 .Peter: I havent seen you for ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you
36、done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?38 .57. John: Hello, Maria!.Maria: Yes, Im pretty busy lately. How about your studies?40. 根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What happenedC. you will know all of our guestsE. have a nice plan for our partyG. have a formal dinner partyB. 1 think we wou
37、ld enjoy thatD. What did you have in mindF. 1 am sure we will have, a great timeH. you go with themWalt:Mr. Lee. would you and your wife be tree next Friday night?Mr. Lee: I dont think we. have any plans, but I would need to see what my wife has planned.56 ?Walt:My wife mailed a written invitation t
38、o your wife asking you both to our dinner party. Mr. Lee: It would be our pleasure to .join you fbr dinner. What type of party is it?Walt:Weve always wanted to 57 .Mr. Lee: 58 . especially our wives!Walt:Four other couples are coming, so I m hoping for some interesting conversations.Mr. Lee: 59 . Wi
39、ll some of the couples be from our company?Walt:Yes. 60 .Mr. Lee:II make sure to check the mail for our invitation. Your dinner plans sound wonderful.请在第一处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.41. The program was televised(live) to the w
40、hole world.42. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.43. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten44. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.4
41、5. These studies give(leading) results because they havent looked at enough cases.46. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.47. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.48. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.49. Parents shouldnt(favor
42、able) one of their children more than the others.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)l.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _ .A . for sureB . fbr allC . fbr goodD . fbr long50. How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?*Fifteen, so he was. ”A . the sixteen presidentB . the sixteenth presid
43、entC . president sixteenD . president the sixteenth51. My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was it .A.in memory of B.in fhvour of C.in honour of D.in search ofIt is those people who _ most angry at what is going on at university campuses.A . iswasB. wereare55.15. The experiment the discover
44、y of a cure fbr cancer.A. happened toled upB. resulted inset up4.1 It is a _ ride from his home to the shopping center.A . ninety-milesninety-mileB. ninety-milesninety-mile57.In spring and summer, the most popular _ is tennis.A . workactivityB. gamessport58.59 .Jane has certainly been working hard .
45、A . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers60 .She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A . differB . find outC . explainD . recognize五、阅读理解（10题）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Louis and Candice are best friends.B.Louis moved into Candice*s apartment after they started dating last year.C.Although they live together, they are not married or engaged.D.Louis doesnt want to follow the step of his divorced friends.61. Where might this passage come from?A.A doctors notebook.