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1、word 1/10 安徽枞阳县 2017 高考英语阅读类一轮综合选练【2015 高考复习】完形填空 Elaine was a saleswoman,who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop,she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone,drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher
2、hands,legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing l
3、ights in the mirror.She had to_7_her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer,my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully,then said_10_,“Oka
4、y,maam.Take the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm,no parking was_12_
5、,except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute,she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office,get the package_15_,and pay the clerk.Fortunately,there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to
6、 her car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield(挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was,but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员 Elaine 身上的事情。1.A.depended Bcarried Ctalked Dsold word 2/10 解析 她在开车时通常打 、喝苏打汽
7、水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone 意为“用手机(和某人)通话。答案 C 2A.full Bopen Cfree Dbusy 解析 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy 忙碌的,符合语境。答案 D 3A.stuck Bhurt Cannoyed Dpunished 解析 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通顶峰期。get stuck in 意为陷入。答案 A 4A.late Bready Cexcited Dmad 解析 她的约会要迟到了。be late for 迟到,符合语境。答案 A 5A.satisfied Bangry Cexhausted Dcal
8、m 解析 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕,所有的交通都停止的时候,她已经生气了。angry 生气的,发怒的。答案 B 6A.reluctantly Bimmediately Cguiltily Dgratefully 解析 Elaine 立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly相呼应。答案 B 7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed 解析 她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案 A 8A.gas Bticket Cmedicine Dpackage word 3/10 解析 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案
9、C 9A.innocent Baggressive Caddicted Dproud 解析 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案 A 10A.softly Brudely Cstrictly Dskeptically 解析 他满怀同情地看着她,温和地(softly)说:“那行,女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。答案 A 11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake 解析 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案 B 12A.adoptable Baccessible Cacceptable Davailable 解析 当她晚上 7 点钟到
10、达购物中心的时候,除了残疾人专区外,已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案 D 13A.the clerk Bthe guard Cthe worker Dherself 解析 她告诉自己,只会停一分钟。反身代词 herself 在此作 told 的宾语。答案 D 14A.take out Bget out Crun into Dpush into 解析 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局,将包裹称重(weighed),并付钱给工作人员。答案 C 15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid 解析 参见上题解析。word 4/10 答案 A 16A
11、.car Bline Cpolice Dservice 解析 幸运的是,不需要排队。line 队伍,行列,符合语境。答案 B 17A.quickly Bslowly Cstrangely Dquietly 解析 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案 A 18A.talking Bdriving Cthinking Dwhistling 解析 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案 D 19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat 解析 她知道那是什么(what),但她不知道是多少。答案 C 20A.letter Border Camount Dinvi
12、tation 解析 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时,她尖叫起来。答案 C。2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最优选项。The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea.Liberia.Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world.The outbreak is unprecedented(空前的)b
13、oth in infection numbers and in geographic range.Officials froth the World Health Organization(WHO)said word 5/10 earlier this month the outbreak“is moving faster than our efforts to control it,reported CNN.So far,the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down.The Ebola virus is terri
14、fying no matter where it strikes:Its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever,Scvcrcdiarrhea(腹泻).vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.It is understandable for people to be panicked.but those living outside Africa shouldnt be particularly conc
15、erned about contracting the virus,says a Washington Post article.This is because spread of Ehola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood.vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious(接触传染的).It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthc
16、are workers.The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.Media in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines,wrongly saying that people infected(感染)with the virus have traveled to their countries.James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is terriying.but it is important t
17、o keep a sense of proportion,Other infectious diseases,incuding common flu.are far.far deadlier.1、What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?A、It has caused thousands of African deaths.B、The fight against it is slowing down.C、Its spreading speed is beyond peoples imagination.D、It ha
18、s already traveled to the Us and the Uk.2、The Ebola virus is terrifying because A、it is easily infected B、it cannot be cured at the moment C、it spreads faster than any other infectuous disease D、it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases 3、The underlined phrase in the last paragraph mea
19、ns 。A、stay calm B、keep a secret C、keep silent D、stay away from it word 6/10 4、What is the authors attitude towards peoples panic?A、Objective.B、Supportive.C、Understandable.D、Doubiful.参考答案 14、CBAC 阅读如下短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项。What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion?It means
20、 that we live among competing interests.Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over pizza.Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world,persuasion is the art of getting others to g
21、ive fair and favorable consideration to our points of view.When we persuade,we want to influence how others believe and behave.We may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive,depending on the listener,the situation,and the merit of the case.But when we practice the art of persu
22、asion,we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people,however,object to the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives.Just the opposite,we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade.Persuasion may be
23、ethical(符合道义的)or unethical,selfless or selfish,inspiring or degrading.Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability.Ethical persuasion,however,calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to
24、 the decisions we now must make.Therefore,the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us,persuasion is necessary to society.The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the Ame
25、rican political system,word 7/10 guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).10.According to the passage,persuasion means _.A.changing others points of view B.exercising power over other people C.getting other people to consider your point of view D.getting people to agree with you a
26、nd do what you want 11.The underlined word in the second paragraph“prevail means_.A.win B.fail C.speak D.listen 12.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.A.a danger to society B.difficult to do well C.unwelcome behavior D.never successful 13.The passage m
27、ainly discusses _.A.how people persuade B.why people persuade C.that persuasion is both good and bad D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us 【答案与解析】10.C 细节题。将第二段中 persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view 与各选项进展比拟可知。11.A 词义题
28、。由破折号后面的句子 other points of view may be more persuasive 可知,我们不一定占上风,应当选 A。12.C 细节题。由第三段中第一二句 Some peopleinto their lives 可知。13.D 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解,第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 与最后一段中 persuasion is necessary to society 与各选项进展比拟可确定选 D。
29、word 8/10 阅读如下短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项。A 33-year-old financial analyst in California recently quit his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet,and his lessons are reaching almost 100,000 people a month.Salman Khans voice is heard every day on the net-by tens of thou
30、sands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math.He has posted 1,200 lessons on YouTube.lessons that appear on an electronic blackboard,which range from basic addition to advanced mathematics for science and finance.And they are free.Khan lives in Silicon Valley,with his wife
31、,a doctor,and their new baby.He got the idea for his“Khan Academy four years ago,when he taught a young cousin how to convert kilograms to grams.With Khans help,the cousin got good at math,and Khan began a new career.Now,Khan records his lessons himself,but he never goes on camera.“It feels like my
32、voice in their head.Youre looking at it and it feels like someones over your shoulder talking in your ear,as opposed to someone at the blackboard,which is distant from you,he said.When Springfield High School in Palo Alto,California invited Khan to speak in person-he immediately connected to the stu
33、dents there.The idea of short lessons that can be played over and over again attracted high school senior Bridget Meaney.She says she had trouble with math in the seventh grade.“I think the teachers are good,but they cant teach at a speed thats perfect for everyone,she said.“I like the idea of learn
34、ing something in class but then going back and pressing pause or rewind and actually getting a deeper understanding of it.Originally,Khan kept his lessons short because of YouTube restrictions.Now,he word 9/10 thinks short is better.“Education researchers now tell me that 10 minutes is how long some
35、one can have a high level of concentration.And anything beyond that and your brain switches off,he said.For Khan,teaching math,science,and finance is just the beginning.He says hes ready to expand his YouTube site to include other subjects as well.6.What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online?A.
36、His success in helping his cousin learn math.B.His discovery that many students found learning math difficult.C.A suggestion made to him at a local high school.D.His interest in Internet teaching.7.Why does Khan never go on camera?A.Hes too shy to show his face on camera.B.Its restricted by YouTube
37、for education videos.C.He wants to keep distance from the viewers.D.He wants to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere.8.From the passage,we know that _.A.Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessons B.Khan plans to include more subjects in the future C.Khan gives live math lessons every d
38、ay for free D.Khan set up the Khan Academy with his wife 9.Why does Bridget Meaney like Khans lessons?A.Khan teaches seventh grade math better than her teacher.B.The lessons can be watched repeatedly until fully understood.C.She can perfectly follow the pace of Khans teaching.D.She cannot concentrate when learning in class.10.What does Khan mean by“short is better in the 6th paragraph?A.Keeping the lessons short can ensure better concentration.word 10/10 B.YouTube recommends short lessons for its site.C.Short lessons encourage students to return to the website