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1、word 1/10 安徽潜山县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼 2016 高考训练阅读如下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最优选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：动物世界 词数：330 时间：7 Tropical fish hobbyists will tell you their tanks are a source of relaxation，but recent research suggests the fish might disagree.Many American households contain a fish tank，whose average size is less than
2、10 gallons.Yet a study comparing the behavior of common freshwater fish found that those kept in such small tanks were more aggressive than those in larger ones and were more likely to fight.“If people kept dogs in these conditions，theyd be put in prison，said the author，Ronald Oldfield.“In larger ta
3、nks，the fish were not in continuous eyesight of each other.They were swimming around，checking everything out rather than beating each other，he added.“Its something we should think about.The study consisted of two experiments.In one，Dr.Oldfield tested the effects of overcrowding by keeping tank size
4、constant(不变)while increasing the number of fish.In the other，he tested environment by placing three fish in tanks of different sizes.He then recorded their behavior at least two hours after feeding，to eliminate(排除)competitive behaviors related to food.While aggression seemed to remain constant regar
5、dless of the number of fish in a tank，it dropped off considerably once the fish were placed in a 100gallon tank with several plants and rocks to form shelters.The findings confirmed what he found when observing Midas in the wild.“If you go out and observe these fish swimming in a river，he said，“they
6、re not aggressive at all，really.This conclusion is not news to Justin Muir，the owner of a fish tank business.“More volume of water is always better.It keeps the fish healthier，and the tank is more stable.word 2/10【语篇解读】本文表示了热带鱼的生活习性。当它们的生活空间越小时，它们的侵略性就越强；反之，如果生活空间越大，侵略性越小。1We can conclude from the s
7、tudy that _ Athe fish in small rivers are more likely to fight than those in larger ones Bif you keep fish in tanks of less than 10 gallons，youll be put into prison Cpeople havent paid enough attention to the feeling of fish in smaller tanks Dthe fish in the wild are more aggressive than those kept
8、in tanks 答案 C 推理判断题。由第二段和第三段内容可知，人们大多把鱼养在小的鱼缸里，应当选C 项。A 项中讲的是河流，而全文讲的是鱼缸，故 A 项错误；由第三段第一句可知 B 项错误；由全文特别是最后一段可知 D 项错误。2How was the first experiment performed?ABy putting more and more fish in the same tank.BBy putting fish in tanks of different sizes.CBy putting some food to test the behavior of fish.
9、DBy putting fish in a tank with plants and rocks.答案 A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知答案。3The two experiments prove that _ Afood competition results in the aggressive behavior of fish Bfish become more aggressive as more fish are put into a tank Ccrowding is the main cause of the aggressive behavior of fish Dfish be
10、come less aggressive when placed in a 100gallon tank 答案 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，如果把鱼放在 100 加仑的鱼缸里，它们会停止攻击，应当选 D 项。A 项太片面；由倒数第二段最后一句可排除 B、C 两项。4The best title for this passage might be _ AAnimals Right to Live at Ease BPicture of Relaxation Only If Youre Not Inside CHow to Keep Tropical Fish as Pets wor
11、d 3/10 DHow to Deal with Fishs Aggressive Behavior 答案 B 主旨大意题。由短文内容可知，作者主要告诉我们鱼缸的大小决定鱼生活得是否舒适、侵略性的大小，应当选 B 项。【2014 高考英语一模试题】Valentines Day,for many couples,means cards,flowers,and candlelight dinners.For most couples it also means withdrawing money at the ATM to express their love.Fortunately,there
12、are ways to save money by saving energy even during the date so you can spend the money you save on the things that really matter to your sweetheart.Here are five easy tips for those couples out there who want to save energy and save money:A fireplace is always a perfect background to set up holiday
13、 decorations because of the space it provides,in addition to the grand role it plays in the house as being an important part of each room.If you plan on spending your Valentines Day near the fireplace,be sure to prevent the heat loss and make sure of the chimney efficiency.If you never use your fire
14、place,plug and seal the chimney flue.If you plan on having a nice,romantic dinner at home and want to set the mood with proper lighting,use energy efficient light bulbs that save you money,and look for bulbs that are lower in lumens.Lumens tell you the brightness of the bulb.The lower the lumens,the
15、 weaker the light.For those who plan to cook that romantic dinner,there are some simple energy efficient ways you can prepare that meal.For example,did you know that if youre baking in a china or glass dish,you can typically set your oven for 25 degrees less than the recipe calls for?Learn more abou
16、t saving energy while cooking.For those couples who would like to have a movie night,plug your TV and DVD word 4/10 into an electronic power strip to save money on your gas of the car.By plugging in electronic devices into a power strip and turning it off when not in use,you can save up to$100 per y
17、ear.If you plan on going on a romantic“escape from your house by car,be sure to check out these tips to reduce fuel consumption and costs.51.How do most people spend their Valentines Day according to the passage?A.They make green trips by riding bikes or walking dogs.B.They go to visit their parents
18、 or grandparents together.C.They stay at home making delicious food for lovers.D.They spend money creating romantic environment.52.What does the author advise you to do when you use a fireplace that night?A.Try to burn less wood by covering the chimney.B.Try to use more wood to produce more heat.C.T
19、ry to hold more heat by using it effectively.D.Try to make the room wetter than usual.53.What does the author advise you to do if you choose to have dinner at home?A.Choose the bulbs without lumens.B.Choose the bulbs with lower lumens.C.Choose the small bulbs with higher lumens.D.Choose the colorful
20、 bulbs as many as possible.54.How should you cook meals according to the author?A.Adjust electricity amount according to different dishes.B.Set the oven for 25 degrees higher than required.C.Try to cook all kinds of food with a china dish.D.Try to bake some cakes in a glass dish.55.What is the green
21、est way for you to see a film on Valentines Day?A.Just watch a DVD at home.B.Just see the film in the running car.C.Go to the nearest theatre by bike.D.“Escape from your house by car.word 5/10【参考答案】5155 DCBAA 【2014 第六次模拟】阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。“Enough with the multivitamins alread
22、y.Thats the message from experts behind three new studies that tackled an often debated question:Do daily multivitamins make you healthier?“We believe that the case is closed-supplementing(补充)the diet of well-nourished adults with(most)mineral or vitamin supplements has no clear benefit and might ev
23、en be harmful,concluded the authors of the editorial summarizing the new research papers.They urge consumers to not waste their money on multivitamins.“The stop wasting your money means that perhaps youre spending money on things that wont protect you long term,editorial co-author,Dr.Edgar Miller sa
24、id,“What will protect you is if you spend the money on fruits,vegetables,nuts,beans,low fat dairy,and things like that.Exercising would probably be a better use of the money.The strong message was based on a review of the findings from three studies that tracked multivitamins link to cancer protecti
25、on,heart health,and brain and cognitive(认知的)measures.The first study looked at vitamin supplementations role in preventing chronic(慢性的)disease.The next study looked at whether long-term use of multivitamins would have any effect on slowing cognitive decline.The third study looked specifically at mul
26、tivitamins and minerals role in preventing heart attack.“The three studies found no difference in rates of chronic disease,heart attack and the need for hospitalization between vitamin-takers and placebo(安慰剂)-takers.Dr.Edgar Miller stated.One expert agreed some nutrient-deficient people may still be
27、nefit from word 6/10 multivitamins.“There might be an argument to continue taking a multi(vitamin)to replace or supplement your not healthy diet,Dr.Edgar Miller added.He also notes that vitamins can benefit people with celiac disease and those who are pregnant.53.This text is likely to be selected f
28、rom a book of.A.medicine B.education C.food D.business 54.Which of the following is NOT Dr.Edgar Millers opinion according to the passage?A.Vitamins should not be used for chronic disease prevention.Enough is enough.B.Having a balanced diet and exercising would probably be a better way to keep healt
29、hy.C.The three studies do not provide support for use of multivitamin supplements.D.Taking vitamins to replace or supplement your healthy diet is necessary.55.What can be inferred from the text?A.Vitamin supplements have proved harmful to the health of adults.B.Vitamin supplements are beneficial in
30、certain conditions.C.Nowadays taking vitamin supplements is common to most people.D.Daily multivitamins will make you healthier.56.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_.A.persuade B.describe C.inform D.instruct【参考答案】阅读理解 53-56 ADBC 【2014 第六次模拟】阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出
31、最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。More than a century ago,the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned word 7/10 that technology would destroy music,who said,“These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country.When I was a boy in front of every house in the summer eve
32、nings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old songs.Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day.We will not have a vocal cord(声带)left.Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years,which has been everywhere in our world:rivers of digital melod
33、y flow on the Internet or on disc;MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be put in a back pocket or a purse.Yet,for most of us,music is no longer something we do ourselves,or even watch other people do in front of us.It has become a radically virtual medium,an art without a face.Ever since Edison
34、 invented the phonograph cylinder(留声机),people have been assessing what the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music.Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom;in the opposite corner are the utopians(乌托邦),who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it.Before Edis
35、on came along,Beethovens symphonies could be heard only in select concert halls.Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth.Glenn Gould,after renouncing live performance in 1964,predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.Ha
36、ving discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs,I am not about to join Sousas party.Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that Im grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound.But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism.I want to be aware of technologys
37、effects,positive and negative.Fortunately,scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades,trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.57.The first paragraph is intended to.A.defend an argument B.make a prediction
38、 word 8/10 C.criticize an attitude D.summarized a viewpoint 58.The authors attitude towards the recorded music may best be described as.A.dissatisfied B.defensive C.optimistic D.objective 59.The underlined word“terrain in the last paragraph most nearly means.A.region B.subject C.land D.distinction 6
39、0.The primary purpose of the passage is to.A.explain different attitudes of scholars and critics B.defend the view of one group from the criticism of another C.advocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problem D.present the key issues in an ongoing debate【参考答案】阅读理解 57-60 DDBD 【2014 高考英语二模试题】Endl
40、ess playing of songs like All I want for Christmas in shops during the festive season doesnt just drive us mad the songs also make us more careless with our money,research has warned.While repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers spirits during the ni
41、ghtmare of Christmas shopping,the songs also have a more delicate impact.“Background music,or“Muzak,can be used by marketers to impose cultures-such as the commercialization of Christmas-onto consumers and influence their behaviour,experts said.Dr.Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway,University of London
42、,said,“Festive jingles are force-fed toChristmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood,influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy.In other words,this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of.word 9/10“Often we are told that we ha
43、ve the freedom to choose where we want to shop,but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.Dr.Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often“dumb down the music played in shops t
44、o relax customers,meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed,and therefore spend more time examining the shelves,for example.Some providers of background music have been known to
45、promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.“A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways,Dr.Bradsh
46、aw said.Background music is often classed as“Muzak in honor of the Seattle-based company which began producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.25 According to Dr.Bradshaw,in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?their moodtheir income their sense of time the sort of products the
47、y buy A.B.C.D.26.Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to _.A.let customers spend more time shopping B.make customers and sales assistants relaxed C.let customers enjoy the beautiful music D.help customers find what they really want 27.What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?A.Classical music B.Popular modern songs.word 10/10 C.Folk songs.D.Jazz music.28.What is the best title of the passage?A.Music makes happy Christmas B.Christmas“Muzak C.How to make Christmas music?D.Christmas music makes us spend more【参考答案】B 25-28BABD