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1、word 1/11 安徽望江县 2017 高考英语阅读理解九月选练选编 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。Ive spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers,but that
2、doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you arrive in Delhi b
3、y plane,as soon as you make it through customs,youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the
4、police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because its how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw,you sho
5、uld do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do
6、 not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long word 2/11 as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get arou
7、nd within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.【文章大意】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时提出了几点交通方面的建议。1.The author is trying toin Delhi through this passage.A.give some advice on tra
8、veling B.expect us to travel around C.show his/her experiences D.explain the difficulties of traveling【解析】选 A。推理判断题。通读全文,我们可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几点。因此,本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。2.To avoid being cheated,you ought toif you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A.pay more to the driver to kee
9、p safe B.show your ticket to the driver C.go to a police-run booth D.go out of the airport【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句,我们可以知道,在机场搭乘出租车时,应到警察经营的摊位。3.The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to.A.save some money B.enjoy the comfortable trip C.gain a unique experience D.help the local rickshaw driver
10、s【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句,我们可以知道,作者建议乘坐人力车以word 3/11 获得一种独特的体验。4.What can we infer from the passage?A.You wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.C.A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him
11、.D.Youll have to speak English if you travel around in India.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句,我们可以知道,为了上车后能有一个座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。【2014 高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】C Eating 40 percent less food could extend a persons life by 20 years,according to scientists.Researchers at the Institute of Health Ageing
12、 at University College London are developing a treatment that they hope will fight the“disease of getting older.They are looking into how genetics(遗传学)and lifestyle can affect ageing and add years,possibly decades,to a persons life.Age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease,cancer and neuro
13、 degeneration can also be treated,it isclaimed.They want to find out how the life of a rat can be increased by up to 30 percent simply by reducing its food intake.Researcher Dr.Piper told the Independent:If you reduce the diet of a rat by 40 percent it will live for 20 or 30 percent longer.So we wou
14、ld be talking 20 years of human life.This has shown on all sorts of animals,even Labradors(a kind of dog).The scientists are also studying fruit flies,which share 60 percent of human genes and age in a similar manner,and mice.They have already made the healthy lifespan(寿命longer in both flies and mic
15、e word 4/11 by using drug treatments and a balanced diet.It is hoped that this combination will also work to extend(延长human life.Dr.Piper said:If we discover the genes involved with ageing,we should be able to delay ageing itself.This is what weve found.He added that the field of research into exten
16、ding life is only a decade old,so remains in theory.It is their special approach to treating all age-related diseases caused by the disease of ageing itself that sets their research apart.64.The author writes this text in order to _.A.encourage people to eat as little as possible B.tell people how h
17、armful food is to their health C.introduce an on-going research on delaying ageing D.show how similar mice and humans are to each other 65.How can people live longer according to the text?A.Exercise regularly.B.Reduce their diet properly.C.Vary their lifestyles constantly.D.Change their genes comple
18、tely.66.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A.The research is effort-taking.B.The result of the research is reliable.C.The research has been done for a long time.D.Theres a long way to go to put the theory into practice.C 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。介绍一个有关食物的量与寿命长短的关系的研究。64.C【命题立意
19、】考查对作者写作意图的理解。【试题解析】本文是客观介绍一个正在进展着的研究，没有主观意愿。因此，选 C。65.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。word 5/11【试题解析】本文的主旨大意是食物量和寿命长短的关系。根据 第五段“They want to find out how the life of a rat can be increased by up to 30 percent simply by reducing its food intake.可知。66.D【命题立意】考查学生对句子深层含义的理解。【试题解析】本句话的意思是这个研究才开始 10 年，所以还停留在理论层面，应当选D。【201
20、4 高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】A 阅读如下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选叭 A、B、c 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At a recent visit to the beautiful Keukenhof flower gardens in Holland,I learned about thepractice of toppingAs flowers grow,sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers,whichthey believe causes the plants to invest mor
21、e energy into flower growth and less into seed productionThe expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers This is the same with personal growthSometimes when we produce first results in a certain area,it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them awayThis can free up en
22、ergy for a stronger attemptelsewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results After running my computer games business for 10 years and generating satisfying results with it,I decided to drop it and leave that field behindThis freed up my energy to focus on my p
23、ersonaldevelopment writing and speaking If Id kept running the old business,this would have meant lessenergy to invest in my new path It can be difficult to choose the topping approach because youre taking something thats alreadyreasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life,in word 6/11 the
24、hopes that something even better will growin its place Do you want to settle where you are right now?If so,then topping is unnecessary But if youdlike to do better and believe you have a good shot at improvement,just like the flower growers atKeukenhof,then topping is a sensible practiceTo free up t
25、ime and energy for future growth in newdirections,you have to drop the merely satisfactoryThis gives you a shot at the truly beautiful Stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience,but it canyield a lot more growth than staying putThough dropping satisfaction to
26、go for more growth is not aneasy path to follow,I do find it to be the more beautiful path 51By using metaphor,the author means that the tops of flowers are _ Apersonal growth Bhis writing and speaking Ca stronger attempt elsewhere Dthe first results we produce in a certain area 52If you believe tha
27、t you have a good shot at improvement,you believe that Ayou have a strong ability to improve Byou have a good chance to improve Cyou are good at improving Dyou are fond of improving 53The author calls on the readers through the passage to _ Asettle where they are Bdrop the truly beautiful Cstep out
28、of their comfort zone Dget rid of the uncomfortable experience 54The best title of the passage should be _ AComfort or Growth BPersonal Development word 7/11 CThe Topping Approach DFlower Gardens in Holland【参考答案】51-54 DBCA 【2014 高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】D The Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the centr
29、al California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957,the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are
30、open for public tours.Despite its location far from any urban center,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours Tour One is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie,Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house
31、s upper floors,Mr.Hearsts private suite,the libraries,and the kitchen.Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds,the largest guesthouse,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a spec
32、ial tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA,Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day useparking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational vehicles.word 8/11
33、 Tours Adult Ages 6-17 Tour 1$24$12 Tours 2,3 or 4$24$12 Evening tour$30$15 *Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation(预订Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival,tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445,
34、see below for times.Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-Sunday March-September 8am to 6pm 8am to 6pm October-February 9am to 5pm 9am to 3pm Visit 21 世纪教育网 hearstcastle.org for more information.67.Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A.William Randolph Hearst.B.Julia
35、 Morgan.C.The Hearst Corporation.D.The state of California.68.If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose?A.Tour One.B.Tour Two.C.Tour Three.D.Tour Four.69.If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son,how much will they pay for the tickets?A.36.B.48 C.60.D.75.70.Which of th
36、e following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A.At 8 am on Monday in February.B.At 9 am on Sunday in March.C.At 7 pm on Friday in September.D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October.word 9/11 D 篇：【语篇解读】本文是广告类文章，介绍 the Hearst Castle 这个旅游景点的相关信息。67.D【命题立意】细节理解题。【试题解析】通过第一段第二、三句可知。68.D【命题立意】细节理解题。【
37、试题解析】在 Tour Four 里提到了 wine basement。69.B【命题立意】信息理解题。【试题解析】通过第一个表格与表格下注释内容进展计算可知。70.B【命题立意】信息理解题。【试题解析】根据第二个表格可知。【2014 高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】B I will never many,the future Elizabeth I declared at the age of eight,age of eight,and,to the terror of herpeople,the Great Queen kept her word For four centuries,hi
38、storians have guessed why Elizabeth never marriedIn her own day,herdecision to remain single was considered absurd and dangerous A queen needed a husband to makepolitical decisions for her and to organise and lead her military camp4gnsMore important,sheneeded male heirs to avoid a civil war after he
39、r death There was no shortage of suitors for the Queen,both English courtiers 朝臣 and foreign princes,and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marryone of them Indeed,although she insisted that she preferred the single state,she kept these suitors
40、ina state of permanent expectationThis was a deliberate policy on the Queens part,since by keepingforeign princes in hope,sometimes for a decade,she kept them friendly when they might otherwisehave made war on her kingdom There were,indeed,good political reasons for her avoiding marriageThe word 10/
41、11 disastrous union of hersister Mary I to Philip II of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English politics TheEnglish were generally pr0udiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband,particularly a CatholiconeYet if she married an English,jealousy might lead to the separation of t
42、he court There were other,deeper reasons for Elizabeths unwillingness to marry,chief of which,I believe,was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen In the 16th century,a queen was regarded as holdingsupreme dominion统治权over the state,while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominionover his wifeE
43、lizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her She had seen severalunions in her immediate family break down,including that of her own parents Some writers,based on very fragile evidence,have argue
44、d that Elizabeth was frightened orincapable of the sex act,but it is more likely that she feared childbirth Two of her stepmothers,hergrandmother and several acquaintances had died in childbed Elizabeth father Henry VIII,had had her mother,Anne Boleyn,killed;her stepmotherCatherine Howard later suff
45、ered the same fate When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted byAdmiral Thomas Seymour,who also went to the prison within a year Witnessing these terrible eventsat an early age,it has been argued,may have put Elizabeth off marriage Elizabeth had to decide her priorities Marriage or being single
46、?Elizabeth was far too intelligentThe choice she made was courageous and revolutionary,and,in the long run,the right one forEngland 55To the suitors including English courtiers and foreign princes，Elizabeth.Aheld back the truth Bgave a definite answer no word 11/11 Ckept them expecting deliberately
47、Dsaid she preferred the single state 56If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince,there might have been.Aprejudice against her Bseparation of the court Cjealousy among English courtiers Da negative impact on English politics 57Which of the following implications is right according to the passage?AQue
48、en Elizabeth was not a Catholic BSome foreign princes made war on Britain CCatherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn DAdmiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry VIII 58What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life?A Pitiful B Approving C NegativeD Neutral【参考答案】55-58 CDAB