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1、word 1/9 安徽望江县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练二 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。Bedford Castle:The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evid
2、ent in the monuments,country houses,churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and,although it is nowhere near its former glory today,it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its herita
3、ge means to the county!Bedford Castle was builtinitiallyas a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder,although it was destroyed by a Danis
4、h invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle,of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(热心的)royalist(保皇主义者).Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge
5、against various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻击)from abroad and various domestic threats against them,and this is where much of its fame lies,even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are ex
6、tremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the areas heritage.It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire word 2/9 because it tells you much a
7、bout why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle,and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!【文章大意】本文向大家介绍了英国的一个旅游胜地贝德福德城堡。1.What do we know
8、 from the first paragraph?A.The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.B.Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visit.C.Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.D.Bedford Castle represents the history of the county.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。文章第一段主要通过表示英格兰南部贝德福德郡和皇室的渊源让我们了解它独特的历史,而代表性建筑贝德福德城堡正是这段历史的见证
9、物,因此 D 项反映了本段文字的主旨。2.The kings of England came to Bedford Castle.A.to seek temporary protection B.to visit the Duke of Bedford C.to enjoy the beauty of nature D.to escape from the bad weather【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在历史上贝德福德城堡曾屡次作为英格兰国王的避难所,所以可以推断英格兰国王来此城堡多半是“寻求临时庇护。3.Why are visitors recommended to vi
10、sit Bedfordshire?A.It is the major heritage in that region.B.It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.C.The ancient castle is well worth visiting.D.The castle is still in good condition.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you m
11、uch about why the county is word 3/9 currently how it is.一句可知,游客之所以被建议游览贝德福德城堡,就是因为它反映了该郡的历史变迁。4.The purpose of writing the text is.A.to introduce Bedford Castle B.to tell the history of Bedfordshire C.to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D.to show where the kings used to go【解析】选 A。推理判断题。结合本文标题和内容可知,
12、作者写此文的目的主要是向人们介绍贝德福德城堡的有关情况。所以选 A。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项。【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】A In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US ea
13、ch year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patient
14、s were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures(骨折)and sprains(扭伤)The ankle was the most common body part to be injured(40 percent)Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74
15、，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot word 4/9 to do with the height of the fall.Pa
16、tients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingre
17、lated injury，explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increas
18、e injury prevention efforts for climbers.26Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?AThe arm.BThe ankle.CThe knee.DThe hand.27How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?AAbout 40,000.BAbout 30,000.CAbout 20,000.DAbout 10,000.28The se
19、verity of climbersfallrelated injures is mainly related to _.Athe height of the fall Bthe climbers age Cthe climbers health conditions Dthe climbers climbing experience 29The underlined word“demonstrates in the last paragraph can be replaced by“_ Ademands Bprevents Cproves Ddescribes 30The purpose o
20、f the passage is to _.Ashow that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased word 5/9 Btell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport Cwarn readers of the danger of rock climbing Dcall on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts 26 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part to b
21、e injured(40 percent)可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是 B。27D 推理判断题。第二段首句说从 1991 到 2008 年间，美国大约有 4 万人因为爬山时受伤而承受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries，可知答案是 D。28A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A 项正确。29C 词义猜测题。根据语境，爬
22、山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C 项意思最适宜。30A 作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此 A 项是最优选项。【2014 高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】D By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work.This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and hav
23、e no regular routine of study.Many students muddle along,doing a bit of this subject or that,as the mood takes them,or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable.They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep
24、to it,or would have to change it frequently,since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.word 6/9 No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others.There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable,and dislike being
25、 tied down to a fixed program of work.Many able students state that they work in cycles.When they become interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time.On other days they avoid work completely.It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation to
26、 work.Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine,and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work.The“tough-minded school of workers doesnt fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally,under t
27、he influence of inspiration.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of“freedom.Freedom from control and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to“self-expression or“personality development.Our s
28、ociety insists on regular habits,timekeeping and punctuality(being on time),and whether we like it or not,if we mean to make our way in society,we have to meet its demands.43 The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is _.A.changing from one subject to another B.the failure to keep to
29、 a set timetable of work C.the unwillingness to work out a systematic plan D.working on a subject only when one feels like it 44.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable.B.Many students dont like being told to study to a fixed timetable.C
30、.Most people over 25 years of age dont work to a set timetable.D.Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally.word 7/9 45.The underlined part“as the fit takes them means _.A.when they have the energy B.when they are in the mood C.when they feel fit D.when they find conditions suitable
31、46.A suitable title for the passage might be _.A.Attitudes to Study B.A Study Plan C.The Difficulties of Studying D.Study and Self-discipline【参考答案】43-46:BABD 【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】B Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a mans face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of th
32、e moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so.If there were a man on the mooninstead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a manwhat would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know.He w
33、ould not be like anyone anybody knows.If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very，very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very，very cold.It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of
34、 the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there.(Hed have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)Theres no food on the moon，either.Nothing growsnot even
35、weeds.If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.There are word 8/9 many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earths highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhap
36、py.There is no water on the moonjust dust and rock.When you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts wi
37、ll get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look
38、at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe Moon BThe Man on the Moon CResearch on the Moon DWhat Is It Like on the Moon?32What is the reason why our scientists are intereste
39、d in the moon?AThe moon is beautiful.BThe moon is different from the Earth.CThe moon is Earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.DThe moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth.33Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
40、passage?AThe climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.word 9/9 BTraveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.CThere is some food and weeds on the moon，even though theres no air.DIf you want to drink hot water on the moon，its not so hard to boil water.34Th
41、e underlined word“rims in Paragraph 8 means _.Aball Bhill Cround edge Dheight 35What is the main idea of the passage?AWe can learn much from research on the moon.BThere may be human beings on the moon.CIf there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and o
42、n the Earth.DA telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.31B 由全文内容可知 B 项为最优选项。32D 根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.以与最后一段的首句可知只有 D 项是最全面的选项。33C 根据第七段最后一句可知 C 项是错误的。34C 根据上下文可以推出 rims 是“圆形的边缘。35A 通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识。