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1、Unit 4 History and TracHtions词汇学习3 +语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇运用检测。Task 1词汇-多句选词填空。从备选项中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，具中有两项 多余。备选项：county roll cattle poet greet custom crowd snackLatiao is a kind of hot but delicious, which is very popular in China.1. Li Bai was one of the greatest
2、of the Tang dynasty in China.2. A big rock suddenly down the hill; luckily, no one got hurt in the accident.3. The girl you mentioned just now me with a smile on the street yesterday.4. Before you go to another country, youd better know about the countrys.5. Thousands of people the small square a fe
3、w minutes after the earthquake.Task 2词汇短文选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。 备选项：Defend legal keep your eyes open surround nearby evidencebreak away from join . to . as well as belong toGetting to know British history will help you understand why people call the UK different names. In history, the L cou
4、ntries Wales and Scotland 2.the Kingdom of England tocreate the Kingdom of Great Britain. Then, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3.the UK, which resulted in the full name today: the United Kingdom of Gre
5、at Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that 4.the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag 5. share the same currency and military 6. However, they also have some differences. For example, they all have different education systems and 7.systems. Almost everywhe
6、re you go, you will 8.by 9.of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. There are countless historic sites to explore and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. If you W., you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and i
7、ts present.Task 3根据中文提示拼写单词容。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1. The journalist interviewed each（单独的）member of the football team after the team won the match.2. The（主要的）reason why Sam didnt go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do.3. The hotel is in a good(位置)，from where you can easily get to
8、 the famous tourist attractions in the city.4. Guangzhou and Quanzhou are important(港口) in ancient China*s foreign trade.5. To help the sick lady, several volunteers raised a large(数量)of money for her.6. When you walk into the(美术t官),you will feel as if you were inside a white seashell.7. Our country
9、 is one of the biggest countries throughout the world that have many beautiful(风景).8. Its(慷慨的)of you to offer me lots of help, and I appreciate it more than I can say.9. What you need to do next is put some(黄:由)and honey on the bread.10. The(战争)between the two countries has lasted for several years,
10、 making the people in both countries suffer a lot.11. (接近)a bear can be quite dangerous, especially when people come across one in the wild.Task 4单句适当形式填空。根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。1. Mr. White can always make himself(understand) by giving examples.2. No matter how busy she is, Lily manages to get her wor
11、k(finish) on time.3. What you said yesterday caused me(think) about what to do in such a situation.4. Sam, I heard your name(call) by Miss Green just now.5. Im sorry for having kept you(wait) for a long time. Lets talk about your problem now.6.1 felt(cheat) by the businessman; the product didnt work
12、 as well as he said.7. My brother rushed out of the house with the door(unlock) when his friend called him at the gate of our house.8. When I opened the window, I found our yard was covered with(fall) leaves.9. If you want to take photos with your smart phone while travelling, you had better get it
13、fully(charge) in advance.10. Yesterday, the boss(announce) that there would be a new year party soon, which made the staff quite excited.11. Due to his(achieve) in marketing, he has been promoted to sales manager.Task 5语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Good house-warming gifts include picture fr
14、ames, garden plants, dish towels, specialty olive oil, money boxes or a set of L(knife). If the house-warming gift is for a new neighbor, a welcome kit that includes local maps, transportation schedules, restaurant menus and other information about the area is a good 2.(choose). It is common 3.(brin
15、g) a gift when you are going to attend a house-warming party to help the homeowner settle in. The gift 4. (buy) for the homeowner does not need to be expensive, but it should be an item (物品)that can last long in the home. For example, plants not only decorate the home but 5.(be) also a symbol of lif
16、e 6.can represent the new beginning in the home. Another 7.(tradition) house-warming gift is salt. Guests can update this idea by bringing sea salt for cooking and a salt box. Other good luck symbols that can be added to a gift include items decorated 8.ladybug, horseshoe, frog or pig patterns. A kn
17、ife set is a common housewarming gift. According to legend, a knife can cut a friendship in half, 9.the recipient 玄受者)should pay for the gift to maintain (保持)their relationship. Usually, this 10.(do) by giving back a few pennies.Step 2语篇提升训练。Task 1语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Today w
18、hile I was waiting outside in the parking lot, a mother duck and seven of her cute ducklings came across the lot into the grassland in front of me.They were looking for insects 1.(eat). I like ducks very much. 2.I was young, my brother and I helped our neighborhood ducks protect 3.(they) eggs, and w
19、e were there to help them raise the ducklings to adulthood. We had names 4.all of them, and I had a special connection with one in particular, Munchkin. She would follow me everywhere I went. In the middle of what 5.(seem) to be the ducks* lunch, a woman who looked very 6.(worry) ran towards me and
20、the ducks. She was giving the ducks 7.lecture on how not to leave the back area ever again, while 8.(try) to herd them back home. She told me that she cared for them like they were her children. She feared they would get hurt in the parking lot, so she was trying to bring them back to 幺(safe). I was
21、 touched j 0.(deep) by thiswoman. I had just seen an act of kindness for animals which I thought was so hard to find.Task 2完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Being positive is very important. So I often _1 my son to be positive. But one day I wascaught not _2 what I often tell him to do.My
22、 son is 7 years old and he was _3 a show to be put on at his school. He was playing therole of an angel. On the evening before the show, he asked me, Mom, can we _4 angels? Asusual, I seized (抓住)the _5 to teach him to be positive and I said, Yes, _6 only thosewho are perfect, and think and talk posi
23、tively can. He asked, You must have seen them then?I was _7 for a few seconds, not knowing what to say. I was touched by his _8 thathis mother was a perfect person. He looked into my eyes, _9 a positive answer. I chose tobe _10 with him and told him, _11. I*ve not been a good person all the time. I
24、wasalmost _12 to admit this to him. I thought that his _13 of a perfect mother would nowsurely be torn into pieces. But he_14 it positively and said, Its alright. You know to try to bebetter_15 I smiled as I replied, nThat,s_16. Sometimes, we might make a _17, but when we do, we must always try to d
25、o better.nMy sons _18 struck me right in my heart and are always with me. I _19 a goodlesson that day to always try to be better”. This will always _20 me in all situations where Illneed to be positive.1. A. worryB. refuseC. encourageD. paid2. A. DoingB. sharingC. explainingD. saying3. A. looking fo
26、rB. preparing forC. turning toD. going through4. A.seeB. inviteC. describeD. draw5. A. methodB. chanceC. feelingD. attitude6. A. soB. becauseC. ifD. but7. A. pleasedB. excitedC. interestedD. quiet8. A. dreamB. behaviorC. storyD. thought9. A. expectingB. makingC. choosingD. trying10. A. honestB. wron
27、gC. strictD.angry11. A. GreatB.NoC. OKD. Sure12. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. glad13. A. speechB. pictureC.ideaD. description14. A. finishedB. tookC.caughtD.changed15. A. from now onB.again and againC. at timesD. in the future16. A. unnecessaryB. impossibleC. rightD. fine17. A. planB. mist
28、akeC. differenceD. decision18. A. progressB. performancesC.joyD. words19. A. organizedB. createdC. learntD. taught20.A. findB. hurtC. helpD. protectTask 3阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。Things changed after World War Two in the United States. Suddenly, it seemed that every family started
29、 having babies. Parents were hopeful about the future. There were lots of jobs. People felt the need for a family and safety after the long, difficult years of war. From 1950 to 1960, the number of children between the ages of five and fourteen increased by more than ten million.Many of the new pare
30、nts moved to homes in the new suburbs （交B区）built outside the cities. Usually a developer would buy land, maybe from a farmer, then clear it, level it and build houses on it. Young families would buy the houses with money that they borrowed from local banks.Life in the suburbs was calmer, less crowde
31、d than that in big cities. There were all kinds of group activities. There were Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, Parent-Teacher Associations at school and outdoor cooking in someones backyard where families gathered to eat hamburgers hot off the grill （烤架）. Historian William Manchester described life in
32、the suburbs in this way: The new suburbs were free, open and honestly friendly to anyone who wanted to live there.Manchester wrote, nFamilies moving in found that their new friends were happy to help them get started. Children in the suburbs exchanged toys and clothing almost as though they were gro
33、upproperty （财产）.When little Bobby grew out of his clothes, his mother gave them to little Billy across the street. People felt safe enough to leave their doors unlocked.Parents did everything they could to make life good for their children. Between 1950 and 1960, the number of boys playing on Little
34、 League baseball teams increased from less than one million to almost six million. The number of Girl Scouts increased by two million. Bicycle sales doubled.l.We can learn from the passage that in the United States after World War Two,. A.families lost hope and wanted no babiesB.jobs were hard to fi
35、nd for a long timeC.people didnt feel safe at homeD.the population increased quickly2 .What was the big change after World War Two according to Paragraph 2?A.Farmers could easily borrow money from banks.B.Many young families went to live in the suburbs.C.Many farmers sold their land to new parents.D
36、.Many people moved to big cities for better jobs.3 .Which of the following can be used to describe people in the suburbs?A.Brave and strong.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Busy but happy.D.Poor but hardworking.4 .What can we know about the period between 1950 and 1960?A.American children had to take part in group activities.B.There were more boys playing baseball than girls.C.American parents paid attention to the life of their children.D.Riding bicycles became popular among American children.