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1、Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇学习3 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇运用检测。Task 1词汇-多句选词填空。从备选项中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项 多余。备选项：counly roll cattle poet greet custom crowd snackLatiao is a kind of hot but delicious snack, which is very popular in China.1. Li Bai was one of the gre
2、atest poets of the Tang dynasty in China.2. A big rock suddenly rolled down the hill; luckily, no one got hurt in the accident.3. The girl you mentioned just now greeted me with a smile on the street yesterday.4. Before you go to another country, youd better know about the countrys customs / custom.
3、5. Thousands of people crowded the small square a few minutes after the earthquake.Task 2词汇短文选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。备选项：Defend legal keep your eyes open surround nearby evidence break away from join to as well as belong toGetting to know British history will help you understand why people ca
4、ll the UK different names. In history, the 1. nearby countries Wales and Scotland 2. were joined to the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. Then, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3
5、. broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that 4. belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag 5. as well as share the same currency and military 6. defence i defen
6、se. However, they also have some differences. For example, they all have different education systems and 7. legal systems. Almost everywhere you go, you will 8. be surrounded by 9. evidence / evidences of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. There are
7、countless historic sites to explore and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. If you 10. keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.Task 3根据中文提示拼写单词容。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填 空。1. The journalist interviewed each individual （单独
8、的）member of the football team after the team won the match.2. The chief / main / major （主要的）reason why Sam didnt go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do.3. The hotel is in a good localion / position / place (位置)，from where you can easily gel to the famous tourist attractions in the c
9、ity.4. Guangzhou and Quanzhou are imDortant ports / harbours / harbors (港口) in ancient Chinas foreign trade.5. To help the sick lady, several volunteers raised a large amounl / quaeiily (数量)of money for her.6. When you walk into the gallery (美术馆)，you will feel as if you were inside a white seashell.
10、7. Our country is one of the biggest countries throughout the world that have many beautiful landscapes / scenes / views (风景).8. Its generous / open-handed (慷,慨的)of you to offer me lots of help, and I appreciate it more than I can say.9. What you need to do next is put some bultcr (黄油)and honey on t
11、he bread.10. The balUe / war / fighi (战争)between the two countries has lasted for several years, making the people in both countries suffer a lot.11. Approaching / To approach (接近)a bear can be quite dangerous, especially when people come across one in the wild.Task 4单句适当形式填空。根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。1.
12、Mr. White can always make himself understood (understand) by giving examples.2. No matter how busy she is, Lily manages to get her work finished (finish) on time.3. What you said yesterday caused me to think (think) about what to do in such a situation.4. Sam, I heard your name called / was called (
13、call) by Miss Green just now.5. Im sorry for having kept you wailing (wail) for a long time. Lets talk about your problem now.6. I felt cheaied (cheat) by the businessman; the product didnt work as well as he said.7. My brother rushed out of the house with the door unlocked (unlock) when his friend
14、called him at the gate of our house.8. When I opened the window, I found our yard was covered withalien (fall) leaves.9. If you want to take photos with your smart phone while travelling, you had better get it fully charged (charge) in advance.10. Yesterday, the boss announced (announce) that there
15、would be a new year party soon, which made the staff quite excited.11. Due to his achievement / achievements (achieve) in marketing, he has been promoted to sales manager.Task 5语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Good house-warming gifts include picture frames, garden plants, dish towels, specialt
16、y olive oil, money boxes or a set of 1. knives (knife). If the house-warming gift is for a new neighbor, a welcome kit that includes local maps, transportation schedules, restaurant menus and other information about the area is a good 2. choice (choose). It is common 3, to bring (bring) a gift when
17、you are going to attend a house-warming party to help the homeowner settle in. The gift 4. bought (buy) for the homeowner does not need to be expensive, but it should be an item (物品)that can last long in the home. For example, plants not only decorate the home but 5. are (be) also a symbol of life 6
18、. hat / which can represent the new beginning in the home. Another 7. iradilional (tradition) house-warming gift is salt. Guests can update this idea by bringing sea salt for cooking and a salt box. Other good luck symbols that can be added to a gift include items decorated 8. with ladybug, horsesho
19、e, frog or pig patterns. A knife set is a common house-warming gift. According to legend, a knife can cut a friendship in half, 9. so the recipient (接受者)should pay for the gift to maintain (保持)their relationship. Usually, this 10. is done (do) by giving back a few pennies.答案与解析：1 , knives ,考查名词单数变复数
20、。2 , choice ,考查词性变换。3 , to bring ,考查非谓语动词,不定式作主语。4 , bought ,考查非谓语动词，过去分词短语作定语。5 , are ,考查谓语动词，一般现在时，主动,复数。故填are.6 , that / which ,考查定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为life,故填that / which。7 , traditional考有词性转换,形容词作定语。8 , with ,考查介词，decorate with.用装饰, so.考查连词，前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，故填so。9 , is done,考查谓语动词，一般现在时被动，单数，故填is done
21、.Step 2语篇提升训练。Task 1语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Today while I was waiting outside in the parking lot, a mother duck and seven of her cute ducklings came across the lot into the grassland in front of me.They were looking for insects 1. to eat (eat). I like ducks very much. 2. When I
22、was young, my brother and I helped our neighborhood ducks protect 3. their (they) eggs, and wc were there to help them raise the ducklings to adulthood. We had names 4. for all of them, and I had a special connection with one in particular, Munchkin. She would follow me everywhere I went. In the mid
23、dle of what 5. seemed (seem) to be the ducks lunch, a woman who looked very 6. woiricd (worry) ran towards me and the ducks. She was giving the ducks Zjl lecture on how not to leave the back area ever again, while 8. trying (try) to herd them back home. She told me that she cared for them like they
24、were her children. She feared Ihey would get hurt in the parking lot, so she was trying to bring them back to 9. safety (safe). I was touched 10. deeply (deep) by this woman. I had just seen an act of kindness for animals which I thought was so hard to find.答案与解析：l.to cat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语。2,Whe
25、n解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候二3 .their解析：考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词表示它们的。4 . for解析：考查介词。f。意为”为了.”，句意为：我们为所有的鸭子取了名字。5 . seemed解析：考查动词时态。此事发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。6 .womed解析：考查形容词。此处要用形容词作表语，意为：看起来很着急的妇女。7 .a解析：考查冠词。leclure是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故要用a修 饰，表泛指。8 .trying解析：考查非谓语动词。she与try之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。9 .safety解析：考查名词。句意为
26、：她正努力把它们带回安全之处。lO.dccply解析：考查副词。修饰谓语动词touch要用deep的副词形式,表示“深深地”。Task 2完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Being positive is very important. So I often _1 my son to be positive. But one day I wascaught not _2 what I often tell him to do.My son is 7 years old and he was _3 a show to be put on at
27、his school. He was playing therole of an angel. On the evening before the show, he asked me, Mom, can we _4 angels? Asusual, I seized （抓住）the _5 to teach him to be positive and I said, Yes, _6 only thosewho arc perfect, and think and talk positively can. He asked, You must have seen them then?*I was
28、 _7 for a few seconds, not knowing what to say. I was touched by his _8 thathis mother was a perfect person. He looked into my eyes, _9 a positive answer. I chose tobe _10 with him and told him, _11. Ive not been a good person all the time. I wasalmost _12 to admit this to him. I thought that his _1
29、3 of a perfect mother would nowsurely be torn into pieces. But he_14 it positively and said, Its alright. You know to try to bebetter_15 I smiled as I replied, Thats_16. Sometimes, we might make a _17,but when we do, we must always try to do better.My sons _18 struck me right in my heart and are alw
30、ays ii,ah me. I _19 a goodlesson that day to always try to be better1. This will always _20 me in all situations where Ill need to be positive.LA. worryB. refuseC. encourageD. paid答案：C解析：根据Being positive is very imporlanl.的语境可知作者认为积极乐观地面对生活很重要，故可推断她经常鼓励儿子要积极乐观地面对生活。2. A. DoingB. sharingC. explaining
31、D. saying答案：A解析：根据后文语境可知，有一天作者并没有表现得很乐观，即没有做到她经常教导儿子要 做的事情。3. A. looking for B. preparing for C. turning toD. going through答案：B解析：根据He was playing the role of an angel.的语境，可知作者的儿子在为学校里的一场表 演做准备。4. A. seeB. inviteC. describeD. draw答案：A解析：根据后文You must have seen them then?的语境,可知作者的儿子问她，他们是否可以 看到天使。5. A
32、. methodB. chanceC. feelingD. attitude答案：B解析：根据As usual的语境，可知跟往常一样，作者抓住了这个机会，开始鼓励儿子积极乐 观地面对生活。6. A. soB. becauseC. ifD. but答案：D解析：根据 only those who are perfect, and think and talk positively can.的语境，可知应选一个 表示转折的连词。7. A. pleasedB. excitedC. interestedD. quiet答案：D解析：根据not knowing what to say的语境，可知作者沉默
33、了一会。8. A. dreamB. behavior C. storyD. thought答案：D解析：在儿子的想法里，作者是一个完美的人，这里选“thought”，表示儿子的“想法工A. expecting B. makingC. choosingD. trying答案：A解析：因为作者以前经常鼓励儿子要积极乐观,故儿子也在期待她一个积极乐观的回答。9. A. honestB. wrongC. strictD. angry答案：A解析：根据后文语境可知，作者选择诚实地面对儿子。10. A. GreatB. NoC. OKD. Sure答案：B解析：根据Ive not been a good
34、person all the time.的语境，可知作者选择诚实地面对儿子， 说了声“不二A. relaxed B. surprisedC. embarrassed D. glad答案：C解析：作者在儿子面前承认自己的不足，感到有点不好意思。11. A. speech B. pictureC. ideaD. description答案：B解析：根据 of a perfect mother would now surely be torn into pieces 的语境,可知应选-picture- ,表示作者在儿子眼里是一个完美妈妈的形象。12. A. finished B. tookC. ca
35、ughtD. changed答案：B解析：作者的儿子积极乐观地对待这个事实，故选“took take”在这里意为“（以某种方 式）对待，处理”。13. A. from now on B.again and again C. at timesD. in the future答案：A解析：作者承认自己以前也有不好的时候，故儿子鼓励她，告诉她从现在开始她可以做得更 好。14. A. unnecessary B. impossibleC. rightD. fine答案：C解析：根据后文语境，可知作者是赞成儿子的话的，故选“right”。15. A. planB. mistakeC. differenc
36、eD. decision答案：B解析：根据we must always try to do better的语境，可知应选“mistake”，在做错事的情况下才 能改正，做得更好。16. A. progressB. performances C. joyD. words答案：D解析：儿子的话让作者感触颇深，故选“words”。17. A. organized B. createdC. learntD. taught答案：C解析：通过这件事，作者学到了非常好的一课。18. A. find B. hurt C. help D. protect答案：C解析：儿子的话对作者影响很大，她相信在以后很多类似
37、的情况下，儿子的话对她都会有帮 助的。Task 3阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。Things changed after World War Two in the United States. Suddenly, it seemed that every family started having babies. Parents were hopeful about the future. There were lots of jobs. People felt the need for a family and safety after
38、the long, difficult years of war. From 1950 to 1960, the number of children between the ages of five and fourteen increased by more than ten million.Many of the new parents moved to homes in the new suburbs （郊区）built outside the cities. Usually a developer would buy land, maybe from a farmer, then c
39、lear it, level it and build houses on it. Young families would buy the houses with money that they borrowed from local banks.Life in the suburbs was calmer, less crowded than that in big cities. There were all kinds of group activities. There were Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, Parent-Teacher Associati
40、ons at school and outdoor cooking in someones backyard where families gathered to eat hamburgers hot off the grill （烤架）. Historian William Manchester described life in the suburbs in this way: The new suburbs were free, open and honestly friendly to anyone who wanted to live there.Manchester wrote,
41、Families moving in found that their new friends were happy to help them get started. Children in the suburbs exchanged toys and clothing almost as though they were group property （贝才产）.When little Bobby grew out of his clothes, his mother gave them to little Billy across the street. People felt safe
42、 enough to leave their doors unlocked.Parents did everything they could to make life good for their children. Between 1950 and 1960, the number of boys playing on Little League baseball teams increased from less than one million to almost six million. The number of Girl Scouts increased by two milli
43、on. Bicycle sales doubled.1 .We can learn from the passage that in the United States after World War Two,. A.families lost hope and wanted no babiesB.jobs were hard to find for a long timeC.people didnt feel safe at homeD.the population increased quickly答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 From 1950 to 1960, the num
44、ber of children between the ages of five and fourteen increased by more than ten million.可知二战后，美国人口增长迅速。2 .What was the big change after World War Two according to Paragraph 2? A.Farmers could easily borrow money from banks.B.Many young families went to live in the suburbs.C.Many fanners sold their
45、land to new parents.D.Many people moved to big cities for better jobs.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 Many of the new parents moved to homes in the new suburbs built outside the cities.可知答案。3 .Which of the following can be used to describe people in the suburbs?A.Brave and strong.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Busy b
46、ut happy.D.Poor but hardworking.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中提到人们乐于提供帮助、赠送衣物，孩子愿意分享玩具等 可推测人们友好而乐于助人。4 .What can we know about the period between 1950 and 1960?A.American children had to take part in group activities.B.There were more boys playing baseball than girls.C. American parents paid attention to the life of their children.D.Riding bicycles became popular among American children.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据末段的 Parents did everything they could to make life good for their children.可知答案。