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1、2021年上海虹口区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题)1、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第2130题The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word?Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates (提名)a word to describe the very year 1 has just passed.2020 was a very unusual year that was really wor
2、thy 2 (describe) with two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were pandemic (疫情)and lockdown”，due to most of human activities across the globe 3 (bring) to a stop by the lifethreatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even mo
3、nths on end.4 I would like to nominate cooperation* and hope as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and 5 (helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in th
4、is effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, 6 to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad 7 it has been, could have been much worse.And that brings me to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the ligh
5、t at the end of the tunnel, and, with a little hope, we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it was the first time that they 8 (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering 9 (endure) at this moment a
6、nd to be endured next few weeks. And they also learned that nhopen一the belief that 10 you will see tomorrow will be better than today一is at the heart of every human being.With ”cooperation and “hope”, 2021 should make for a wonderful year.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）2、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第3140题B. stories that he
7、had read about in newspapers or other sourcesstories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintancesC. stories that came to him in periods of deep thinking or in dreamsThe author calls “the way it was a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity Cooperative lea
8、rning activities require students to work together in small groups to complete a project or activity, operating as a team to help each other succeed.(3) The author calls “the way it was a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity Cooperative learning activities requi
9、re students to work together in small groups to complete a project or activity, operating as a team to help each other succeed. You may be wondering what benefits students gain from cooperative learning. The answer is many! Cooperative learning, of course, teaches a number of social and emotional sk
10、ills, but it also gives students the opportunity to learn from each other. The following skills that are developed through regular and effective cooperative learning are just a few of many. because .A. it shows how Hemingway understated complex issues in his booksit reflects Hemingway，s talent for m
11、aking ordinary events difficult to understandB. HemingwayJ s obsession for geographic details overshadowed the dramatic element of his storiesthe relationship between simplicity and complexity reflected the relationship between the style and content of HemingwayJ s writing(4) Why does the author inc
12、lude an except (节选)from The Sun Also Rises in the last paragraph?A. To vividly illustrate how exciting the bull run is.B. To demonstrate that all kinds of runners can take part in the bull run.C. To show HemingwayJ s delicate description of the background of the bull run.D. To place greater emphasis
13、 on the importance of geography, economically speaking.五、信息匹配(本大题共4小题)7、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第6770题Benefits of Cooperative LearningIn the classroom teachers should deliberately create opportunities for students to cooperate with each other, share responsibilities, solve problems, and control conflict.I
14、n order for a cooperative learning group to succeed, individuals within the group need to show leadership abilities. Without this, the group cannot move forward without a teacher. Natural leaders become quickly evident in small groups, but most students dont naturally want to lead. 2Also, effective
15、teamwork requires good communication and commitment. All members of a cooperative learning group have to learn to speak productively with one another to stay on track. By teaching students to share confidently, listen carefully, and speak clearly, they learn to value the input of their teammates and
16、 the quality of their work soars.Conflicts are bound to arise in any group setting. 3 Give students space to try and work out their issues for themselves before stepping in.There are many decisions to be made in a cooperative environment. Encourage students to think as a team to make joint decisions
17、 by first having them come up with a teamname. 4 Make sure that each student has their own responsibilities in cooperative learning groups. Much like leadership skills, decision-making skills cannot be developed if students are not regularly practicing them.A. From there, have them decide who will c
18、omplete what tasks.B. Assign leadership roles of varying importance to every member of a group to help all individuals practice leading.C. Often, leaders of the group are also the ones that make most of the decisions.D. Sometimes these are minor and easily handled, but other times they can rip a tea
19、m apart if improperly managed.E. Overall, 61% of cooperative-learning classes achieved significantly higher test scores than traditional classes.F. These opportunities can be found in cooperative learning, which differs from traditional learning where students work independently.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题)8、【来源
20、】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.New Testing Method in Era of Online LearningIn research published today in Science of Learning, engineers from Renss
21、elaer Polytechnic Institute demonstrate how a testing strategy they call distanced online testing can effectively reduce students1 ability to receive help from one another in order to score higher on a test taken at individual homes during social distancing.HOften in remote online exams, students ca
22、n talk over the phone or internet to discuss answers/ said Ge Wang, a chair professor of biomedical engineering at Rensselaer and the corresponding author on this paper. nThe key idea of our method is to minimize this chance via discrete optimization （离散优化） aided by knowledge of a students competenc
23、ies/When a distanced online test is performed, students receive the same questions, but at varying times depending on their skill level. For instance, students of highest mastery levels receive each question after other groups of students have already answered those questions. This approach, Wang sa
24、id, reduces the motivator for students to receive help from those who have more mastery of the material. In order to determine the order of each students questions, their competence levels are estimated using their grade point averages, SAT scores, or midterm scores, depending on what is available a
25、t a specific point in the semester.According to statistical tests and post-exam surveys, this method reduced the points gained through cheating by orders of magnitude （数量级） when compared to conventional exam methods. As an added benefit, Wang said, when students knew collusion would not be possible,
26、 they were more motivated to study class material. Wang and his colleagues hope to share this innovation of teaching methods and theory beyond the Rensselaer campus.We plan to develop a good platform so that others can easily use this method,1 said Wang, a member of the Center for Biotechnology and
27、Interdisciplinary Studies at Rensselaer.七、翻译（本大题共4小题）9、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第72题翻译他是勉强答应了，可他如果到时候食言了，又该如何？ （what if）10、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第73题翻译 每当想到要单枪匹马去陌生的国度为生存打拼，他就觉得有点吃不消。（it）11、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第74题翻译尽管年过半百，他还是坚信自己可以轻而易举登上塔顶，欣赏祖国的大好河山。(convince)12、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第75题翻译仅耗时短短数载，能工巧匠们就让这座曾经落寞不堪、早
28、已被人淡忘的江南古镇重现了昔日的辉 煌，令人叹为观止。(restore)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题)13、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是明启中学的高中学生李华。某电视台线上学习节目打算增设两个栏目。初步拟定从 Reading for Fun、Textbook Learning、Homework Guidance* Online Listening以及Q
29、uestions and Answers”五个栏目中选取两个，特此向所有在线学习者征求意见。请你给电视台写封邮件，推 荐两个栏目。邮件内容须包括：1)你推荐的两个栏目；2)你推荐这两个栏目的理由。注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。1、 【答案that;to be described;having been brought 或 being brought;But;less helpless;as well as;as 或 though;had experienced;being endured;what;2、【答案】D;F;I;B;C;A;E;K;H;J;3、【答案】A;B
30、;C;D;C;D;C;B;B;D;A;C;A;A;D;4、【答案】A;(2) C;B;D;5、【答案】(1)B;A;B;6、【答案】B;A;D;(4) C;7、【答案】F;B;D;A;、 【答案 To reduce cheating in remote online tests, distanced online testing is introduced in todays Science of Learning,【高分句型一(引入远程考试)It minimizes online cheating through discrete optimization based on students
31、1 abilities.【高分句型二】Namely, students at various levels get the same paper, but at different times. It reduced cheating and encouraged learning, so researchers expect to build a platform to share it.(远程考试的方法) *8 【答案】 He reluctantly agreed, but what if he breaks his promise/word at the/that time? * 【答案
32、 Whenever he thought of going to a strange country to fight for survival on his own, he felt it was a little hard/difficult for him to endure it.11、【答案 J Although he is more than 50 years old, he is still firmly convinced that he can reach the top of the tower without any difficulty and appreciate t
33、he great rivers and mountains of his motherland. *12、【答案】It has taken only a few years for skilled workers to restore this ancient town that had ever been lonely and had long been forgotten in the south of the Yangtze River to its former glory, which is amazing.13 【答案】Dear editors,I know youre going
34、 to set up new programs online. So Im writing to suggest two programs Reading for Funn and Homework Guidance1* as an online learner.（你推荐的两个栏目）First of all, I think reading is of great significance to the whole life of people. Reading for Fun can create a good language environment for online learners
35、, broaden their horizons, and encourage them to absorb rich language, in order that learners can better use the language.（理由一）Secondly, homework allows us to master what we have learned, which can deepen understanding and memory. However, many of our students parents are usually busy and have no tim
36、e to guide their homework. And students do homework at home, where there no teachers.【高分句型一 Homework Guidance not only can help complete homework, but also can improve the enthusiasm of students. Besides, under the guidance of the program, students can develop good study habits and not worry about t
37、heir homework any more.（理 由二）Thats why I recommend the two programs.高分句型二】I am sure they will be well-received by the online learners. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.（总结）Sincerely yours,Li HuaA. mobility B. concerning C joblessness D. upcoming E* unemployed F. automatedG. delib
38、erately H. inequality I. quoted J. assumed IC significantly Will a Robot Really Take Your Job?It is one of the most widely quoted data of recent years. No report or conference presentation on the future of work is complete without it. It has been pointed to as evidence of a（n） 1 job disaster by thin
39、k-tanks and government agencies. The finding that 47 percent of American jobs are at high risk of being 2 by the mid-2030s comes from a paper written by two Oxford academics, Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne. It has since been 3 in more than 4,000 other academic articles. Such misunderstanding
40、s reflect the polarized （两极分化的）debate 4 the nature of automation and the future of jobs.At one extreme are the negativists. They warn of mass technological 5 just around the corner. One advocate of this position, Martin Ford, has written two best-selling books on the dangers of unemployment caused b
41、y automation. He worries that middle-class jobs will disappear, economic 6 will cease, and the richest people in a country could nshut themselves away in gated communities, perhaps guarded by selfdirected military robots and drones. The 7 masses will live on a universal basic income.At the positive
42、end of the debate, classical economists argue that since the past, new technology has always ended up creating more jobs than it has destroyed. It was several decades before industrialization led to 8 higher wages for British workers in the early 1800s. While automation is likely to increase 9 in th
43、e short run by pushing some people into lower-paid jobs, it eventually increases the overall size of the economic pie.Frey is often 10 to be in the first camp. His paper simply wanted to point out that 47 percent of the current jobs in America were more likely to be affected by automation. It got mo
44、re attention than they would ever have expected. In part, this is because fear sells, particularly when it is stirred up by a misunderstanding.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题）3、【来源】2021年上海虹口区高三二模第4155题Is Tap Water Safe to Drink?Tap water is not without its problems. More recently, the Michigan City of Flint has bee
45、n struggling with high lead （铅）levels in its drinking water. Over the years people have witnessed major 1 of groundwater pollution leading to unhealthy tap water.The nonprofit Environmental Working Group（EWG） detected some 260 pollutants in public water supplies in 42 states and faulted the U.S. Env
46、ironmental Protection Agency （EPA） for 2 to establish standards on so many of the pollutants一from industry, agriculture, and urban rivers一that do end up in our water.Despite these seemingly 3 statistics, the Natural Resources Defense Council（NRDC）, which has also conducted a series of 4 tests on mun
47、icipal （市政的） water supplies as well as bottled water, says, In the short term, if you are an adult with no special health 5, and you are not pregnant, then you can drink most cities* tap water without having to worry/ This is because most of the pollutants in public water supplies exist at such smal
48、l concentrations that most people would have to 6 very large quantities for health problems to occur.7, look at your water bottles carefully. Its common for them to list the source as municipal, which means you paid for what 8 is bottled tap water.“Pregnant women, young children, the elderly, people
49、 with chronic illnesses and those with weakened immune systems can be vulnerable （脆弱的）to the risks posed by polluted water,* NRDCdoes 9, however. The group suggests that anyone who may be at risk obtain a copy of their citys annual water quality report and review it with their 10.As for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from m