《Unit3TheInternet词汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit3TheInternet词汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 3 The Internet词汇学习2 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit.1. She spends hours every day just surfing the Net.她每天花几个小时上网浏览信息。2. It was f
2、or the benefit of your company that we did that.我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。3. Applications for unemployment benefits dropped last month.上个月申请失业津贴的人数下降了。4. The new hospital will benefit the entire community.新医院将有益于整个社区。5. A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。6.
3、 He judged the distance to a nicety.他判断距离很正确。7. My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家离海四英里。8. Wcrc trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。9. The sight inspired / inspire him with nostalgia.这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。10. Now【hat I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。11. The
4、days are closing in now that it is autumn.既然已经是秋天,白昼越来越短了。12. This is the only means of access to the building.这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。13. The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village.雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。14. An error occurred when we tried to access the inventory database.当我们试图进入存货数据库时，屏幕上显示出现了错误。15. We c
5、ant access the Internet.我们连不上网。16. They did so under the mask of charity.他们是打着慈善的幌子这么做的。17. True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。18. The child is going through a difficult phase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。19. They went through the agonies of war and famine他们经历了战争和饥荒的痛苦。20. The government is taking
6、a tough line on drug abuse.政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针。Task 2单句语法填空。(句子来源：高中英语人教版第二册学生用书p.28 & 32.)Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise (raise) money for children in poor countries.1. Jans life has been greatly (great) improved by the Internet.2. When you go through tough times, you meet others
7、who are facing similar challenges, Jan says. “Thinking (think) about other peoples situations inspired me to offer help.Today I thought Id blog about a question that / which has been asked many time how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?3. Im not an expert, but many y
8、ears as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.4. First of all, theres the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable (comfort), leave the site immediately (immediate).5. Dont post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy (private)
9、.6. Dont give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information and steal your identity (identify).7. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cybcrbully.8. A troll is a person who / ihal posts comments or quest
10、ions in order to stir up trouble online.9. Trolls often use several false names (name) so that they can stay on a site.10. A cybcrbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually (usual) directed at particular people.11. He or
11、she may also post embarrassing (embarrass) photos and information about those people. 14. However, the more polite (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.15. Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying (stay) safe? Post your comments bel
12、ow!Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .我深知这是T牛棘手的工作。(tough)I am well aware that this is a tough job.2 .不列颠哥伦比亚是加拿大的一个省。(province)British Columbia is a province of Canada.3 .杭州是浙江的省会城市。(province)Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.4 .他正在开会。(conf
13、erence)He is in conference./ He is having a conference.5 .一个国际性的会议下月将在北京举行。(conference)An international conference will be held in Beijing next month.6 .该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。(resident)The residents of the town are proud of its new library.7 .我已经在这家旅馆里住了两个星期了。(resident)I have been resident in this hot
14、el for two weeks.8 .这只鸽子一年到头居住在这里和我们为伴。(resident)This dove was resident with us all the year round.9 .二加五等于七。(plus)Two plus five is seven.10 .帐款是10英镑，再加上1英镑邮费。(plus)The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage.11 .他似乎把正号误作负号了。(plus; minus)He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.12 .他们的力量再加上勇气使得他们异常强大。(p
15、lus; formidable / powerful) Their strength plus their courage / spirit makes them unusually fonnidable/powerful.13 .他在委员会里担任什么职务?(function/position/post)What is his function/position/post on the committee?14 .老师没有解释它的文法功能。(grammatical function)The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.15
16、.新的财税体制有效运行。(tax and financial system; function)A new tax and financial system was functioning effectively.16 .我的汽车电池没电了，需要充电。(battery; recharge)My car battery has run down; it needs recharging.17 .他的信证实了一切。(confiim)His letter confirmed everything.18 .条约已被总统批准。(treaty; confirm)The treaty was confirm
17、ed by the president.Step 3语篇提升训练Taskl完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。Facebook is a social media website that has attracted millions of members. But it seems that some people have something to say about it. To them I have only this to say: 2, please!A recent article blamed Facebooks ability
18、 to ruin 3, saying that it limits communication to 4 and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have 5 met.Having used Facebook since its first year, I find these arguments 6. The simple truth is that these 7 are only a symptom (症状)of using Facebook too much. Like many things
19、, it is onlyas 8 to your life and relationships as you allow it to be.Facebook can be 9. You can use Facebook to find friends who may have long ago 10 their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. You can Hwhat your old college friendsare up to. You can 12 your friends on their latest birthday. You can
20、also 3 articles andpictures you find interesting with your friends.Sure, I had days when I 14 a little more time on Facebook than I should, but Im not going to blame Facebook for my own j 5. If Facebook werent there, I would have found something else to waste time.Here Id like to say something to my
21、 friends. If you dont feel like 16 your life stories on your Facebook, dont do it. If you are 17 my personal updates, ignore them. If you dont wantto 8 the popular online games, dont play them. Its a fun tool at your j9 that can be usedfor both good and bad. If you dont like using Facebook, dont use
22、 it.Now I use Facebook to 2() my friends, family, and colleagues who live and work all over the world. It keeps us close.1. A. badB. honestC. interesting D. pleasant答案：A解析：根据But的语境，可知有些人说了关于Facebook 一些“不好的”话。2. A. comeB. takeC. stopD. look答案：C解析：根据后文可知作者是支持Facebook的，故他想让那些人停止一说Facebook的坏话。3. A. frie
23、ndshipsB. schoolsC. thoughtsD. feelings答案：A解析：根据后文那些人说Facebook使得人们花太多时间跟那些从没见过面的人交流的语境，可知这里是指Facebook毁了很多“友谊”。4. A. callingB. talkingC. typingD. listening答案：C解析：根据Facebook is a social media website可知Facebook是个网站,人们只要打字就可 以在上面发布信息。5. A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes答案：B解析：Facebook是个社交网络，人们可以在上面
24、跟“从未”见过面的人交流。6. A. SmartB. normalC. falseD. popular答案：C解析：根据后文作者的论述，可知他觉得这种言论是“错误的”。7. A. gamesB. problemsC. answers D. words答案：B解析：那些人在指责Facebook的不是，故可知这里是指使用Facebook存在的一些“问题工A. simpleB. strangeC. harmful D. stupid答案：C解析：作者认为Facebook所存在的一些问题的“危害性”是可以得到控制的。8. A. dangerous B. helpfulC. boringD. surpr
25、ising答案：B解析：后面是在讲Facebook的好处,故可知这里是指Facebook是“有益的”。9. A. checkedB. madeC. changed D. kept答案：C解析：这里是指通过Facebook找到那些“更换”了他们的电子邮件地址和电话号码的朋友。10. A. go overB. lake overC. find out D. deal with答案：C解析：这里是指“得知”原来的那些大学朋友最近在做什么。11. A. meetB. congratulate C. shockD. hurt答案：B解析：根据their latest birthday可知这里是指“祝贺”
26、朋友的生日。12. A. shareB. readC. designD. support答案：A解析：根据With your friends的语境,可知是与朋友“分享”那些有趣的文字和图片。13. A. wantedB. stoleC. spentD. earned答案：C解析：根据 I would have found something else to waste time 可知这里是指“花费”了一些时 间。14. A. talentB. faultC. evidenceD. doubt答案：B解析：作者在Facebook上浪费时间，他认为这是他自己的“责任二A. broadcasting
27、 B. knowingC. hidingD. proving答案：A解析：这里是指在Facebook上“发布”自己的生活故事。15. A. worried about B. tired ofC. sure ofD. fond of答案：B解析：根据ignore them可知这里是指如果“厌倦”作者的更新。16. A. watch out B. give upC. join inD. leave aside答案：C 解析：根据dont play them可知这里是指如果你不喜欢在Facebook上面参与玩那些很受欢 迎的游戏。17. A. eyesB. fingersC.mouthD.head答
28、案：B解析：根据that can be used for both good and bad可知，Facebook是一种由你掌控的工具。18. A. keep away fromB. keep in touch withC. make fun ofD. look down upon答案：B解析：根据It keeps us close.可知作者通过Facebook和世界各地的朋友、同事以及家人“保持 联系二Task 2阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays the Internet plays an important role in
29、 our lives. It helps us keep in touch with our friends and it may also help us find our long-lost friends.When Jennifer was in kindergarten in Tuxedo Park School, she met Martha at school. The two little girls quickly became close friends. They often played together and thought they would never have
30、 to part. Through the second grade, the two girls relationship was tighter than that of twin sisters and they considered each others family as their own.But some time after the second grade, Martha heard some bad news. Her family was moving to New Jersey from New York. The two girls felt very sad an
31、d cried for hours. After Martha moved away with her family, the two girls only saw each other once. Later, Marthas family moved again and this time they went to Wisconsin. There was no Internet then to make them stay in contact at any time, so gradually they lost touch.But Jennifer never stopped thi
32、nking of her old friend. Thirty years later, new technology has made many things possible. Jennifer started using Facebook one day. She thought of her old friend again. She searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared. She sent messages to a few of them, hoping that she
33、 could find her friend and luckily, she made it. She got in contact with Martha. Immediately, the two women started chatting on Facebook, through email and soon by phone, catching up on family, jobs and the past.Thanks to the Internet, I got my best friend back again/ says Jennifer. Though I never s
34、topped thinking about her, I finally found her through something like Facebook. Before that, I wouldnt have known how to begin.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show?A. The two girls were good at making friends.B. The two girls loved each others family.C. The two girls didnt want any other friends.D. The
35、 two girls were really close.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的 The two little girls quickly became close friends.and they considered each others family as their own.可知这一段主要表明这两个女孩关系非常亲密。1. Why did the two girls lose touch with each other later?A. Because keeping in touch was difficult then.B. Because Marthas fami
36、ly kept moving every year.C. Because they quarreled with each other.D. Because Martha didnt tell her new address to Jennifer.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 There was no Internet then to make them stay in contact at any time, so gradually they lost touch.可知她们最终失去了联系主要是因为当时没有因特网, 随时保持联系不容易。2. What can we learn f
37、rom Paragraph 4?A. Jennifer made many friends called Martha on Facebook.B. Many of Jennifers friends use Facebook.C. It didnt take Jennifer long to find Martha again.D. Jennifer has never stopped looking for Martha.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的 She searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same
38、name appeared.She got in contact with Mariha.可知 Jennifer 在 Facebook 上没多久就联系 上了这位失去联系多年的老朋友。3. The passage is an example of.A. what people really want in their lives B. how new technology changes lifeC. why people want to make friendsD. how people stay in touch nowadays答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲两位老
39、朋友在Facebook的帮助下重 新取得了联系，而这在以前是很难的，故这个故事表明：新科技改变了我们的生活。Although many users believe that their Web surfing activities are anonymous （匿名 的），a great deal of identifying infonnation is sent to and from websites that you surf. The history of the sites you ve visited is stored in your computer even after y
40、ou turn off your browser （浏览器），and most websites keep records of visitors： IP addresses and other personal infonnation.Even if you have a huge collection of bookmarks, you are likely to use search engines to find new resources, videos and other information on the Web. All of the major Web browsers h
41、ave default （默认）search settings, and each browser also provides a choice for you to make your favorite search engine when you perform a search.The safety settings on your Web browser determine what types of pages you visit and they protect you from sites that may be dangerous. For example, many brow
42、sers give you the choice to block particular websites that are known as “phishl which means they try to trick you into giving away your personal financial information. These features are already set when you first download your browser, but you have the right to change them if you feel they are inap
43、propriate for your needs.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. You have to use the default search engine to find information.B. Search engines can be used to find information.C. It is easy for us to surf the Internet anonymously.D. You should change safety settings when surfing the Internet.答案：B解
44、析：细节理解题。由第二段文字的第一句Even if you have a huge collection of bookmarks, you are likely to use search engines to find new resources, videos and other information on the Web.可知答案。5. What are the three pieces of information above related to?A. Personal information. B.Web browsers. C.Search engines. D.Safety
45、 settings.答案：B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文中三段文字每一段文字都和网络浏览器有关，由此 可知答案。6. What does the underlined word inappropriate* probably mean?A. Unclear. B. Unsuitable. C. Unfamiliar. D. Unknown.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由划线词前面的change及后面的needs可以推断出inappropriate为“不 合适”之意，由此可知答案。7. In which column of a website can we find the above information?A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Life. D. Entertainment.答案：B解析：推理判断题。全文围绕着电脑及浏览器展开，故本文应该出自网页上“科技”专栏。