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1、2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2124题8分It is quite natural fbr all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is
2、not always the case.BreadNothing dries ou（ bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.TomatoWe all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in t
3、he refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor （口 味）.Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.Sal
4、adOil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell （o them. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黄酱）or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some sal
5、ads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.EggIt is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it
6、can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.（1） Which of the following
7、lose （s） water quickest in the cooler?A. Bread.B. Tomatoes.C. Salad.I）. Egg修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to （he little neighborhood store. One day I went there with a list, and when th
8、e storekeepers back turned, I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. On the way home, 1 enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologi
9、zed at him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, You owe me ten cent.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟第81题25分假定你是李华，你的巴基斯坦朋友Khan （属狗）对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他即将过生口。你在 购物网站为他购买了一件礼物”狗“，请写一封邮件，告知他查收。内容包括：1 .生日祝福；2 .属相“狗”的含义;3 .物品到达时间。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】（1）A;D;B;(4) D;2、【答案】（1）C;
10、A;C;3、【答案】(1)D;A;B;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)B;B;D;(4)A;5、【答案】D;F;G;E;C;6、【答案】A;B;D;D;C;C;A;D;B;C;B;A;A;C;D;A;B;D;C;B;7、【答案】 distant;which;began;finally;lost;into;the;are exhibitedito cairy;organizations;8、【答案】1.将That替换为When.将there删除2 .在turned之前添加was.将 reach 替换为 reaching3 .将them替换为il.将 guill 替换为 guilty7将ihe替换为a
11、8.将at替换为to9,将 holding 替换为 held10.将cent替换为cents9、【答案】Dear Khan,How arc you recently? Havent seen you since last time we spent a week together in Wuhan. Miss you so much. Your birthday is coming soon. I know you were bom in 2(X)6, the Year of Dog according to Chinese tradition. Coincidentally, this ye
12、ar is also a Dog Year. So, 1 brought a toy for you, hoping you will be as lucky as a dog. Dogs are our friends, our best companions, as well as the most popular animals in (he world, who arc loyal to human kinds. You will like the toy for sure, wont you? You will have it in about a week. Happy birth
13、day to you and hope to see you again soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua(2) What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?A. Put them in the cooler.B. Cook them at once.C. Make them ripen faster.D. Leave them in the shade.(3) What will go bad easily without refrigeration?A. Dressed salad.B. Mayo a
14、nd yogurt.C. Oil and vinegcir.D. Salad dressings.(4) What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?A. Its interesting.B. It, s brilliant.C. It, s ridiculous.I). Its controversial.2、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2527题6分Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an
15、 average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.One day Gertrudes teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. Gertrude, he said, I know that you
16、 can do better. Ive seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing- Way better than C work. Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didnt have confidence in herself. She didnt really believe that she could change; in fa
17、ct, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. She slopped listening lo Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mo
18、m in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream： The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices wc make today.Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which
19、she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter th
20、an usual. She helped more around the house, and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didnt succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.(1) Which of the following w
21、ords can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1 ?A. Popular.B. Optimistic.C. Ordinary.I). Modest.(2) Where did Gertrudes problem actually lie?A. In herself.B. In her family.C. In her teacher.D. In her studies.(3) What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?A. She suffered more.B.
22、She failed in her attempts.C. She changed fundamental 1y.D. She was glad about failures.3、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2831题8分With the explosion of consumer choices in recent histoiy, the latest must -haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic m
23、obile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep
24、us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is (hat more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more
25、choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.Imagine you go to a caf6 offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and cat it happily. But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of icc cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, maybe blueberry would have be
26、en better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didnt make the best one!In Chinas major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our exp
27、ectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we dont make a perfect choice every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access. He thought this was amazing-thc newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man
28、next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 1() seconds ago!What is (he text mainly talking about?A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.B. Computers and smart phones.C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.D. Diverse choices and consu
29、mer satisfaction.(1) What may sonic psychologists think of the consumer demand in the caf。？A. Variety leads to unhappiness.B. More choice means more freedom.C. The consumer has mental problems.D. The shop provides too many choices.(2) Why was (he man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A. Someone owe
30、d him money.B. The net connection was interrupted.C. The air hostess offered poor service.D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.(3) What does the underlined word swore in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fell asleep.B. Made promises.C. Said rude words.D. Became amazed.4、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟（D篇
31、）第3235题8分Dolphin （海豚）or not a dolphin? Thal is the question! You see, there are several types of dolphins. Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.What are the 32 types of dolphins? When people are asking the question, they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in ocea
32、ns and seas. The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species （物种）.But what would be the answer in this case if we ask, Dolphin or not a dolphin? The answer would obviously be yes. River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.Among the 32 types of dolphins, some do not
33、 actually wear ihe word dolphin in their names, such as the tucuxi, while others actually have the word whale as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melon-headed whale and the killer whale. So what would be the answer to the que
34、stion dolphin or not a dolphin? in these cases? It would be yes. All these species do belong to the dolphin family.Another question that people ask is, Arc the sea animals that perform at aquariums （水族馆）all dolphins? So, it always seems to come back to the question, Dolphin or not a dolphin? ” Well
35、the answer is no in this case. The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins. The beluga which people tend to think belong to （he dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolp
36、hins, you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!（1
37、） Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family?A. The tucuxi.B. The beluga.C. The killer whale.I). The melon-headed whale.(2) What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They perform for audience.B. They appear friendly.C. They look like whales.D. They live in fresh water.(3
38、) What could be added about dolphins before (he last paragraph if you were the author?A. The living area.B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits.D. Further identification.(4) This article can be classified as .A. popular scienceliterary fictionB. a news reporta travel diary二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
39、5、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟第3640题10分2019-2020学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学高二下学期期中笫2125题10分2020-2021学年12月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高二上学期月考第3640题12.5分(每题2.5 分)Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the
40、 UnitedStates. 1This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim (奇想),1 decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family. 2 After just one year, I became mad about eve
41、rything in here.3 I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of Chi
42、na never fades. 4 A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook. 5 I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoi
43、nt.A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine.D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E. On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest
44、 grows even stronger.F. Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.G. Since then, my 1ife has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the country and its people.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年湖北武汉高三下学期高考模拟第41 60题30分I got on t
45、he bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and 1 into the aisle （过道）,offering her seat to me politely and respectfully. I was wrong-footed, then conflicted. No, I 2 silently, holding back a laugh from within, I come from a 3 where I do that for you. I realized immedia
46、tely what a 4 place that was.Speech failed me; I burnt with 5 . Later, I reflected that Chis was an act of 6 . I bowed in recognition, 7 fell I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am 8 . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my 9 years.To accept the seat was to accept t
47、hat 10 status-elderly, needy, requiring care-a status I was not yet H to acquire. To decline was to 2 an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear 13 and impolite. To explain, on a 14 bus, was impossible.The 15 situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seat
48、ed, an older person 16 and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and 7 my newly received gift一 a slap (巴掌)in the face for the kind and caring girl?18 I took the seat, smiled and 19 my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, 20 and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.A. steppedB. climbedC. slidD. ranA. arguedB. screamedC. announcedD. addedA. continentB. communityC. familyD. generationA. nicoB. properC. public!), strangeA. disappointmentB. we