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1、高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(25) Hundreds of 4,500-yr-old tombs found in Central China中国中部发现数百座4500年前的古墓( 2023.1.7 )ZHENGZHOU 一 Archaeologists have found more than 300 tombs 1、(date)back around 4,500 years in Central Chinas Henan province, which are of great 2、(significant) to studyi
2、ng the burial system and social structure of prehistoric China.Located 3、 the Suyang relics site in the city of Luoyang, the tomb complex covers an area of about 15,000 square meters, and all of the tombs are earth pits in 4、 _ rectangular shape, according to the Luoyang Municipal Institute of Archa
3、eology.The tomb cluster is large in size and can 5、(trace) back to the transitionperiod from Yangshao Culture to Longshan Culture. It is 6、(extreme) rare to see this in Zhongyuan, a region known as the 7、(center) plains area,* says Ren Guang, head of the excavation project at the Suyang site.Archaeo
4、logists 8、(unearth) nine tombs so far, and the remains of 10 people have been found. Some of the tombs show evidence of having been seriously damaged by tomb raiders.Preliminary excavation showed 9、the tomb complex can be traced back to Ihe early stages of the Longshan Culture, Ren says.The discover
5、y of the tomb cluster has great academic value, Ren says, adding that it can help researchers 10、(good) understand the burial system during this period, while also providing important clues for the study of social complexity and the civilization process in Longshan Culture.答案：1、dating考察非谓语2、signific
6、ance考察名词3、at考察介词5、be (raced考察被动7、cenmd考察变形容词9、that考察宾语从句译文：3、at考察介词5、be (raced考察被动7、cenmd考察变形容词9、that考察宾语从句译文：4、a考察冠词6、extremely考察副词8、have unearthed考察现在完成时10、belter考察比较级关R州-考古学家在中国中部的河南省发现了 300多座距今4500年左右的墓葬，对研究 史前中国的墓葬制度和社会结构具有重要意义。据洛阳市考古研究所介绍，该陵墓群位于洛阳市苏阳遗址，占地面积约15000平方米， 所有墓葬均为长方形土坑。苏阳遗址发掘项目负责人任光表
7、示：“墓葬群规模很大，可以追溯到仰韶文化到龙山文 化的过渡时期。在中原地区，这种情况极为罕见考古学家迄今已发掘出9座墓葬，并发现了 10人的遗骸。一些墓葬显示出被盗墓者严 重破坏的证据。任说，初步发掘表明，墓葬群可以追溯到龙山文化的早期阶段。任说，墓葬群的发现具有巨大的学术价值，并补充说，它可以帮助研究人员更好地了解 这一时期的墓葬系统，同时也为研究龙山文化中的社会复杂性和文明进程提供重要线索Ancient texts find new audience online古代文本在网上找到新的受众(2023.1.7 )More than 6,786 digitized books 1、(relea
8、se) online by the National Center for Preservation and Conservation of Ancient Books and several partner 2、(institution), bringing the total number of digitized ancient Chinese books available online to more 3、 130,000. These refer to books and 4、(write) documents published before 1912.The online 5、
9、(public) of these digital resources, 6、Thursday, was co-conducted by the center, headquartered at the National Library of China in Beijing, Tianjin Library, Yunnan Provincial Library, Nanjing Library and Suzhou Library in Jiangsu province, 7、the Sun Yat-sen University Library in Guangdong province.I
10、ncluded in the release are Ihe digital versions of woodblock prints dating 8、to the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, stone carvings and inscriptions, family trees, calligraphy and paintings.The uploaded resources enable researchers and members of the public 9、 (examine) antique books
11、 and other historical documents at home, playing 10、 important role in the preservation and development of traditional Chinese culture, according to Xiong Yuan mi ng, director of the center.答案：1、were released 考察被动3、than 考察 more than5、publication考察变名词7、and考察并列9、to examine考察不定式 译文：2X institutions 考察复数
12、4、written考察定语6、on考察介词8、back考察词组10、an考察冠词国家古籍保存与保护中心和几个合作机构在线发布了 6786多本数字化书籍，使在线可 用的数字化中国古籍总数达到13万多本。这些是指1912年之前出版的书籍和书面文件。周四，这些数字资源的在线出版由该中心共同进行。该中心总部位于北京的中国国家图 书馆、天津图书馆、云南省图书馆、江苏省的南京图书馆和苏州图书馆，以及广东省的中山 大学图书馆。此次发行包括明代（1368-1644年）和清代（1644-1911年）木版印刷品、石 刻和铭文、家谱、书法和绘画的数字版本。该中心主任熊元明表示，上传的资源使研究人员和公众能够在家中查
13、看古书和其他历史 文献，在保护和发展中国传统文化方面发挥了重要作用。First domestic ECMO machine toplay vital role首台发挥关键作用的国产ECMO机( 2023.1.7 )The official launch of the first 1、(domestical) developed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machine will play 2、important role in helpingtreat COVID-19 patients in critical condition a
14、nd boosting the 3、(develop) of the country*s high-end medical devices.ECMO is a kind of life support device for patients 4、life-threatening heart orlung problems. 5、 s believed to play an important role in treating seriously ill COVID-19 patients.The National Medical Products Administration, Chinas
15、top drug regulator, on Thursday 6、(approve) the emergency use of the first domestic ECMO equipmentmade by Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based Chinabridge Medical.7、(Accord) to a statement by the administration, the products key performance indicators are on par wilh international peers.The launch mar
16、ks a major breakthrough for China in the design, research and development, and production of such high-end medical equipment, 8、has been dominated by foreign countries.The project 9、(conduct) by the National Innovation Center for Advanced Medical Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institu
17、te of Advanced Technology, Mindray 10x Chinabridge Medical.答案：1、domestically 考察副词3、development 考察名词5、h考察代词2、an考察冠词7、according考察非谓语9、was conducted考察被动态4、with考察介词6、approved考察过去时8、which考察宾语从句10、and考察并列译文：国内首台自主研发的体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）机的正式推出，将在帮助治疗新冠肺炎危 重患者和推动国家高端医疗设备发展方面发挥重要作用。ECMO是一种生命支持设备，适用于有危及生命的心脏或肺部问题的患者。据信，它在 治疗新冠肺炎重症患者方面发挥了重要作用。周四，中国最高药品监管机构国家医疗产品管理局批准紧急使用第一台国产ECMO设 备，该设备由位于广东省深圳市的中桥医疗制造。根据政府的一份声明，该产品的关键性能指标与国际同行不相上下。此次发射标志着中国在此类高端医疗设备的设计、研发和生产方面取得了重大突破，这 些设备一直由外国主导。该项目由国家先进医疗器械创新中心、中国科学院深圳先进技术研究所、迈瑞医疗和中 桥医疗负责实施。