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1、专题04七选五阅读理解备战2023年英语高考最新名校试题分类分项汇编速递（解析版）1 .（江苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考英语试卷）Good health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident. 16Studies have found that inflammation （炎症）can damage tissu
2、e, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids.17 The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off
3、 heart attack, stroke, and premature death.Physical activity is also necessary for good health. There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life.18 For example, pregnant women wh
4、o engage in routine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experience depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise arc at lower risk of being injured during a fall.Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undemiine physical health and body. F
5、inding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given the connection between stress and a variety of disorders. 19 Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations.20 If something happens to your health, a physician you know-and who knows
6、youis in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everything from helping you through a bout with the flu （o back pain and digestion issues, to uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease.A. There are many ways to relieve stress.B. Exercising can also benefit certai
7、n groups.C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week.D. Have consultations with famous and reliable doctors.E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation.5.（江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading coi ner, ignoring the world around you, lost i
8、n a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now youre in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, (heres a hot debate physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. 16Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. Theres attention span, reasoning, reading flue
9、ncy, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. 17But, lets look at the pros to reading with your eyes physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. 18 Beside
10、s, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.On the other hand, theres the audiobook. Headphones in, youre switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. Fro
11、m a scientific perspective, listening (o an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear (he emotion of the narrator. 19 Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more.2() Perhaps, next time yo
12、u find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.A. You can more easily understand inflection (转调)and tone.B. So, whichever way youre reading, there arc benefits definitely.C. Docs the device youre using to read affect your reacti
13、on to the book?D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.G. This is because when you
14、 can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了实体书、电子书、和有声书三种不同阅读方式的益处。16 .上文“But, theres a hot debate physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.（但是，有一场激烈的辩论 实体书VS电子书VS有声书。广说明在关于实体书、电子书和有声书之间人们有不同的观点；C选项“Does the device youre using
15、 to read affect your reaction to the book?（你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应 吗？户就上文所提到的“theres a hot debate”提出了相关的问题，下文作者就三种读书方式对阅读者的影响分 别进行了详细的阐述，回答了 C选项的问题;选项中的the device you,re using to read”指代上文中的physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”,由此可知,C选项符合语境。故选Co. 上文“Reading is known to strengthen communicative abil
16、ity, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social percepiion.（众所周知，阅读可以增强交际能力、词汇量，提高情商和社会感知力。）”阐述了阅读 的好处；结合本段第一句Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain.（一般来说，阅读会用到大脑的几个 区域。）”可知阅读会锻炼到大脑的各个区域，由此可知，B选项“So, whichever way youre reading, there are benefits definitely4所以，无论你以哪种方式阅读，
17、都肯定有好处。户承接上文，对本段所阐述的内容进行总 结，说明不论哪种阅读方式都是有益的，回答了第一段所提出的问题，符合语境；选项中的“whicheverway youre reading”指代第一段中的physical books VS. c-books VS. audiobooks”, benefits”指代上文中的 strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception”。故选 B。17 .上文“They can help to retain
18、 information better.（它们可以帮助更好地保留信息。）”阐述了阅读实体书和电 子书的好处；G 选项“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.（这 是因为当你能真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力就会被牢牢抓住。厂承接上文，解释为什么实体书和电子书 能够更好地保留信息，选项中的“This”指代上文的“They can help to retain infbnnation better.选项中的“see” 与本段第一句中的“reading with
19、your eyes”表述内容一致；下文“Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.（此夕卜，于实体 书，你可以回过头来寻找你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你的思绪时不时发生游离时。户进一步阐述了实体书 和电子书有助于更好地保留信息的原因。由此可知，G选项符合语境，故选G。18 . 上文“From a scientific perspective, listeni
20、ng to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator.（从科学的角度来看，听有声书可能会帮助你发展出更大的同理 心，因为你听到了叙述者的情感。）“阐述了听有声读物的好处;A选项“You can more easily understand inflection （转调）and tone.”承接上文，阐述听有声书可以产生同理心的原因，选项中的“inflection （转调）and tone”指代 上文中听书者可以感知“t
21、he emotion of the narrator”和“develop a greater sense of empathy”的途径。故选 A。19 .根据第一段中的“But, theres a hot debate physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.（但是，在实体书、 电子书和有声书之间有一个激烈的争论。）”以及下文对三种阅读方式的对比，可知文章主要阐述了三种阅读 方式各自的好处；D 选项“All in all, it seems that there arc advantages to the three types mentioned
22、above.（总而言 之，上面提到的三种类型似乎都有优点。广作者就上文观点进行了总结，回答了第一段所提出的问题，“advantages”指代上文所阐述的益处,选项中的the three types”呼应第一段中的physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.；卜文Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.（也许，下次你发现
23、自己在浏览书店的书架时，也要考虑,下 格式。它可能会改变你的整个文字体验。厂承接上文，建议下次可以改变一下阅读方式，因为不同的阅读方 式带来不同的阅读体验。故选D.6.(江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题)Why is Art so Powerful?Perhaps the simplest answer(o this question is (hat ar( touches us emotionally.Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and e
24、ven the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes.It has the power to educate people about almost anything.16 During the pandemic, some artistscreated vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of
25、wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public.It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field For conversation and expression. 17 Therefore, anyone can learn to appre
26、ciate art regardless of (heir social status, economic standing, or political background.It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesnU just make you absorb information. 18 This is why creativity is a form of intelligence-it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. 1920 M
27、any times in history wc have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In
28、the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society thats undergoing a lot of hardships.A. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other.B. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.C. It presents information in
29、 a way that could be absorbed by many easily.D. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.E. Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.F. Ari may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewe
30、rs.G. As a matter of fact, studies have shown （hat exposure （o art can make you better in other fields.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大？艺术之所以强大，是因为它可能影响 我们的文化、政治甚至经济。当我们看到件强大的艺术作品时，你会感觉到它深深地触动了你的内心， 给了我们改变现实生活的力量。16. 由上文“It has the power to educate people about almost a
31、nything.（它有能力对人们进行几乎任何事情的教 育。），此句中的“almost anything”与C项中的“be absorbed by many easily”相对应，说明它以一种很容易被许 多人吸收的方式呈现信息，C项符合题意。故选C。17. 由后文“There fore, anyone can leam to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background.”（因此，无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何，任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。）,根 据本句
32、的“anyone ”与E项中的“Everyone”相时应，说明每个人都可以与艺术相关，因为每个人都有情感和个 人经历。故选E。18. 由上文“h accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesnt just make you absorb infbirnation.（它进入 了更高 层次的思维。艺术不仅仅让你吸收信息。），可知此句中的“thinking”与D项的think about current ideas”相对 应，说明更高层次的思维会会让你思考当前的想法，并激励你做出自己的想法。故选D。19. 由上文“This is why creativit
33、y is a fbrm of intelligenceit is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind.（这就是为什么创造力是一种智力，它是一种特殊的能力，可以释放人类思维的潜能。）可知， 此处由创造力引出的艺术对创造力有促进作用，G As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you belter in other fields.（事实上，研究表明，接触艺术可以让你在其他领域变得更好。）符合题意。故选G。20.
34、 由 卜文“Many times in history wc have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because oftheirartwork.（在历史上，我们多次听说人们因为他们的作品而受到批评、威胁甚至被杀害。）说明艺术有 其自身的威力，对政治产生重大影响，上文应该是主旨句，说明人们己经认识到艺术的威力。故选B。7.（江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期考英语试卷）An acquaintance has something in common with you
35、and merely enjoys your company for a short time. A fair-weather friend flatters （讨好）you when the sun is shining and the birds arc singing. 36 They would never do the following things.Walk away when times get tough. True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and
36、 can give very little in return. Thus, take note of who remains in your life when times get tough. Seriously, when you come out the other side of a difficult period in your life, look around you. 37Hold hatred （憎恨）over your head. Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used
37、to be一that you made mistakes in the past, learned from them, and moved beyond （hem. 38 Instead, they help you repair your present and future.Pretend like they have all the answers. You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your lifethe ones who truly made a differen
38、ce. 39 True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think. Theyd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry.40 You desen e to be with friends who make you smilefriends who dont take you for granted and wont leave you hanging. When you notice that a friend is alw
39、ays taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need, you might need to distance yourself from them for a while. A true friend should want to give, but （hey shouldnt be forced to always give more （han they get.A. Let you down.B. Take from you without giving back.C. The people still sta
40、nding beside you are your true friendsTrue friends never hold the unchangeable past against you.D. True friends love and appreciate each other just the way they arc.E. A true friend, on the other hand, has your very best interests at heart.F. However, youll soon realize that they arent the ones that
41、 tried to solve all your problems.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个真正的朋友决不会做的几件事。36 .根据空后的“They would never do the following things.”可知，他们永远不会做下面的事情，这说明真正 的朋友时刻以你的利益为重，故F项（另一方面，一个真正的朋友会把你最大的利益放在心上）符合语境。 37.根据空前的“Seriously, when you come out the other side of a difficult period in y
42、our life, look around you.” 可知，说真的，当你在困难时期的另一边出来的时候，看看你的周围，此处承接上文，说的是你发现了什 么，故C项（站在你身边的人是你真正的朋友）符合语境。38 .根据空后的“Instead, they help you repair your present and future.”可知，相反，他们会帮助你修整现在和 将来，Instead表明此处会提到一种相反的做法，故D项（真正的朋友从不对你耿耿于怀）符合语境。39 .根据空后的True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when yo
43、u need a moment to think.可知，真 正的朋友是那些在你需要思考的时候静静地和你坐在一起的人，故G项（然而，你很快就会意识到，他们 并不是试图解决你所有的问题的人）符合语境。40 .此处为本段主题句，根据每段主题句的句式特点和本段内容可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从 你身上索取而不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。【点睛】段落主题句是七选五的常见考点，在解题过程中一定要注意段落主题句（通常为各段首句）的同 构性，即每段的主题句都有相同的句式特点，例如本篇第5题，根据第二、三、四段的首句可知，每段的 主题句都是五六个词的短句，再结合本段内容，特别是最后一句
44、A true friend should want to give, but they shouldnt be forced to always give more than they get.”可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从你身上索取而 不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。8.（江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三12月第三次大联考英语试题）Life is for living according to the well-used expression. Sometimes what we wish to do is not completely up to u
45、s. 16 Many of us write a list of things wei like to do before we leave this worldoften called a bucket list （人生愿望清单）.Bucket lists have been called “the greatest hits of your life and have helped some people get over anxiety to follow their dreams. Some of us may choose to write one to fill our life
46、with new experiences, from skydiving to swimming with sharks. 17This is something the BBC radio programme “All in the Mind” has been looking at. It heard from a blogger called Julie, who said she made a promise to live her bucket list. 18 Such a list can be exciting and can indeed help plan your lif
47、e and give you focus.19 But some people have argued it can be used as a strategy to try to control something that is actually uncontrollable. Clinical psychologist Linda Blair told the BBC that she was not really in favour of bucket lists, which take you away from the natural chances.Its probably tm
48、e that a list can encourage people to follow someone elses idea. But why not at least dream of what we would like to do? 20 Whether we want to plan it or just see what happens, we should have our dreams.A. The list can sometimes be crazy.B. Working hard helps realize bucket lists.C. Creating bucket
49、lists can certainly give us hope.D. How about making a bucket list once in a while?E. Why not reach for the stars, even if we only reach the sky?F. She dreams of cycling around the world and pushing her limits.G. But there is no harm in dreaming about what wc want in our life.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制定人生愿望清单的好处并建议人们追随自己的梦想。16 .空格