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1、专题02记叙文阅读理解备战2023年英语高考最新名校试题分类分项汇编速递 （解析版）1.（江苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考英语试卷）Heroes Monica and Bryan Davies had only just trained as couriers （递送员）for the charity Anthony Nolan when the coronavirus broke out. But they were determined to volunteer to deliver stem cells to cancer patients, inspired by th
2、eir daughter Helens brave battle with her illness and meeting the selfless stem cell donor who came to her rescue.Monica, 67. said: I couldnt bear the thought that other families standing by a hospital bed, being told the transplant couldnt go ahead because the stem cells couldivt get through.Helen
3、was diagnosed （诊断）with Hodgkins Lymphoma in 2010. The diagnosis was all the more terrifying as a close family friend had lost their teenage son to the disease a decade earlier, but at first （he doctors comforted Helen and said she was likely to make a full recovery.The doctors said Helens age and fi
4、tness worked in her favour. They said she would have six months of treatment and she would be fine. But within months of finishing her treatment, Helens cough returned and scans revealed a shadow on her chest. Further investigations confirmed the cancer was back.The doctors used up all treatments ex
5、cept a stem cell transplant from a donor. Thankfully a matching donor was found on the Anthony Nolan stem cell register and Helen had her transplant in March 2014. This time Helen made a good recovery. She wanted lo contact her donor, but strict anonymity （匿 名）rules prevent patients meeting their do
6、nor for two years after the transplant.As soon as she was allowed, Helen made contact with her donor Ben Potts, from Kent. They quickly became friends and she invited him to her wedding in September 2016.After that, Monica and Bryan decided to support Anthony Nolan and volunteered to become stem cel
7、l couriers when they retired and returned to England.The couple made three deliveries a week at the peak of the pandemic. Theyve now covered 15,000 miles. Henny Braund, Anthony Nolans chief executive said: Over the last year our volunteer couriers have showed just country4最后，在1875年，国王把他在苏伊士运河公司的股份卖给
8、了英国人，让他们控制了这一重要的国 家资源。强大的英国人利用了这种不稳定，占领了这个国家。）“可知，正确顺序是。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would eventually become an industrial power.（至lj 19世纪40年代末，埃及似乎最终将成为一个工业大国）”以及最后一段“Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly because of the Suez Canal. Egypts new leaders were already
9、 stressful because of the industrial collapse that left iheir country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875. （he king sold his share in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this iinporlant national resource. The powerful British took advantage of
10、this instability and seized the couniry.（欧洲人一直在干涉埃及事务，部分原因 是苏伊士运河。埃及的新领导人已经压力重重，因为工业崩溃导致埃及无力偿还从英国借的钱。最后，在 1875年，国王把他在苏伊士运河公司的股份卖给了英国人，让他们控制了这一重要的国家资源。强大的英 国人利用了这种不稳定，占领了这个国家）“可推知，埃及繁荣发展，社会动荡。故选B。5.（江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题）The turn of the year is traditionally the time for reviewing ones life
11、, and perhaps fbr making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition.One thing I do decide to do this year, with some unwillingness, is to give up writing the Grumpy Old Book
12、man column in this magazine. Its not that Ive lost interest in the book world, you understand. But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a hit
13、far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a great refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same organization or line of business.It is in fact well over 15 years since our editor wrote to me and asked if I would be interested in writing a regular piece about what
14、was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He approached me because since2(X)4 I had been writing a regular blog called, amazingly enough. Grumpy Old Bookman.As my monthly sun ey of developments in both traditional and digital publishing continued, in this magazine, I began to realize that
15、 writers in this century, of both fiction and non-fiction, are living in something close to a paradise. Once, you struggled for years to find a publisher-or an agent if you wanted onebut now you can publish your own stuff, either digitally or in paperback, without it costing you a penny piece. Amazi
16、ng.After about five years of producing such columns, at just under a thousand words a time, it occurred to me that, rather than let these essays drift away on (he seas of time, it might be of value to potential readers to publish my thoughts and comments in book form. Hence, in 2014,1 published the
17、first 69 GOB columns in paperback format, using Amazons Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejoice! A monthly diary of the dawn of the digital age, which was my first trial. And now I sincerely wish a new 2022.4. Why does the author want to give up writing the column?A. He follows Leonard WoolF
18、s suggestion.B. He is very keen on trying something new.C. He is fed up with the career linked to books.D. Hes used to changing his job every seven years.5. According to the author, what can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. It is a blessing to live in the present times.B. Publishing industry is a pro
19、fitable business.C. It is rather hard to publish books nowadays.D. Now it is amazing to find a publisher easily.6. What do you think of the author?A. Purposeful and good at self-reflecting.B. Dedicated but easy to doubt himself.C. Emotional and good at controlling himself.D. Ambitious but reluctant
20、to change himself,What docs the author mainly want to tell us?A. Giving up timely is another virtue.B. The beginning of a year is a new start.C. Reflection can drive us to push forward.D. Changing the job means a new opportunity.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推 动
21、我们前进。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a bit far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a great refres
22、her if you can occasionally try a new job within【he same organization or line of business.（但是伦纳德伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚伍尔的丈夫，曾经 说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确 实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很 好的提神剂）”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。5 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my monthly survey of developments
23、 in both traditional and digital publishing continued, in this magazine. I began to realize that writers in this century, of both fiction and non-fiction, are living in something close to a paradise. Once, you struggled for years to find a publisher-or an agent if you wanted onebut now you can publi
24、sh your own sluff, either digitally or in paperback, without it costing you a penny piece.（随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的 小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商一如果 你想找的话也可以找个代理商但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本 都不用花分钱）可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是种福气。故选A项。 6.推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn of t
25、he year is traditionally the time for reviewing ones life, and perhaps for making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition.（传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或 许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己
26、的目标和抱负）”可知，作者是个善于自我反 省的人，再根据二段中“But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a bit far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a g
27、reat refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same organization or line of business.（但足伦纳德伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚伍尔的丈夫，曾经 说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确 实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很 好的提神剂）”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。 故选A项。7.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The turn o
28、f the year is traditionally the time for reviewing ones life, and perhaps for making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition.（传统上，新年伊始是I可顾人生的时候，或 许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期
29、回顾自己的bl标和抱负）“可知，本文主要是讲作者如 何反思自己，再根据最后一段“After about five years of pnxiucing such columns, at just under a thousand words a time, it occurred to me that, rather than let these essays drift away on the seas of time, it might be of value to potential readers to publish my thoughts and comments in book
30、form. Hence, in 2014,1 published the first 69 GOB columns in paperback format, using Amazons Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejoice! A monthly diary of the dawn of the digital age, which was my first trial. And now I sincerely wish a new 2022.（在写了 大约 5 年这样的专 栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这续文章在时间的海
31、洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以 书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了 第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报，这是我的第一次尝试。 现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022）”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想 告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。6.（江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期考英语试卷）George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, Californ
32、ia, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. I was mad keen on cycling. he says. I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark. Horne meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.In 2010, George transformed his childhood love
33、into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedExwhile selling bike accessories online.“Bicycles kept me out of trouble, George remembers. They were part of myHe figured that was still
34、true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding and stay out of trouble 一 just as he had.None of that happened, however.George found that kids th
35、ese days lead a different life. Usually, they dont want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever dont know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids dont ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy
36、 new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.Then in 2020, the coronavims pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved Georges business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and
37、 also a safe way to get around. The demand fbr new bikes kept growing and people in Georges neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is trying his best to meet his customers? needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of
38、riding.24. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood?A. Taking up sports.C. A precious birthday gift.25. What is George,s lifelong drcam?A. Making a big fortune.C. Opening his own bicycle shop.26.B. Getting away from daily routine.D. A convenient vehicle.B. Being a member of FedEx.D. Helping
39、 people pursue riding pleasure.Why was Georges bike business once in a tough situation?A. The lifestyle of kids changed.C. Bikes were not as charming as before.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Joy of WheelC. Improvement of Bike BusinessB. He wasnt good at management.D. His business was aff
40、ected by the pandemic.B. Passion for ExerciseD. Increasing Demand fbr New Bikes【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变 让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.（家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄
41、弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避）”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自行 车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream.（2OIO 年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开 了自己的自行车店Penuel bikeso这家商店实现了他一生的梦想）“可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车 店。故选C项。26
42、 .推理判断题。根据第五段“George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they dont want a bike fbr their birthday. And most of them ever dont know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids dont ride, it is impossibl
43、e that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.（乔治 发现现在的孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数人都不知 道如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进 他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店）”可推知，乔治的 自行车生意一度陷入困境的
44、原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期薪自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他 们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中“Now he is trying his best to meet his customers needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.（现在他正 在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣）“可推知，”骑行的乐趣贯穿全文，是文章的线索, 所以“Joy of Whee
45、l （轮子上的快乐厂是最佳标题。故选A项。7.（江苏省新高考基地学校20222023学年高三12月第三次大联考英语试题）Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of searching alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking （潜伏）throughout our galaxy? This is Fra
46、nk Drakes story.At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibilityhe thought Earth was it. It was a medieval （过时的）attitude. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we
47、do? Whats their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that those questions could be answered in the slightest.Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. While he was taking that course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he
48、obsen ed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world. It was not a picture in a book or something. And that converted him.Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation （方程式），which is a mathematical equation （hat was develop
49、ed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations residing in the Milky Way. Drake equation takes many things into consideration from the rate of star formation, the fraction （小部分）of stars that have planets, the number of habitable planets circling each star, the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough for life to evolve all the way up to the