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1、专题04七选五阅读理解备战2023年英语高考最新名校试题分类分项汇编速递（原卷版）1.（江苏省2022.2023学年高三上学期百校大联考英语试卷）Good health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident. 16Studies have found that inflammation (炎症)can damage tissue
2、, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids.17 The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria fbr good health, and (here is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off
3、heart attack, stroke, and premature death.Physical activity is also necessary for good health. There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life.18 For example, pregnant women who
4、 engage in routine physical activity arc less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experience depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall.Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undermine physical health and body. Fi
5、nding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given the connection between stress and a variety disorders. 19 Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations.2() If something happens to your health, a physician you know-and who knows you
6、is in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everything from helping you through a bout with the flu to back pain and digestion issues, (o uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease.A. There are many ways (o relieve stress.B. Exercising can also benefit certain g
7、roups.C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week.D. Have consultations with famous and reliable doctors.E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation.F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician.G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups.2.(江苏省决胜
8、新高考20222023学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题)When you look for a new role, dont start by updating your CV. 36 Doing this will help you provide valuable content for your CV and interviews. So how do you go about conducting a careers self-assessment?Assess your skillsThink about the skills that are required to do you
9、r job effectively. 37 What do you do especially well and which skills do you enjoy using? Now think of two or three examples where you demonstrated each skill in action. If you look closely, you will usually find that within each example there are a host of other related skills you employed.38Candid
10、ates often underestimate (heir knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer. This could range from applied technical know-how, to knowledge about a particular product, service, sector or type of customer. Are you up to date with the level of understanding required for your next role? If not, ma
11、ke this an immediate goal.Can you add value?How have you helped your organization generate income, reduce costs, solve problems and improve the quality of its service? Your contribution may have been as an individual or as part of a team, but include it all. Do you have access to people, information
12、 and resources that could be of benefit to a potential employer?39What do you want?This will include (he salary level, of course, but what else is important to you? How do you want your next job to be different from your current one? 4() Write down your wish list and prioritize it so that you have y
13、our decision criteria for considering future opportunities.Once your assessment is completed, you should have a much more detailed idea about what it is you have to offer prospective employers and you can now start writing your CV.A. What do you know?B. Check again and keep a record of your applicat
14、ion.C. What are the (hings you would like to keep (he same?D. Prove that an investment in you is likely to reap a return.E. Add to this list any other key skills you have employed elsewhere.F. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.G. Instead, do a self-asse
15、ssment to help you identify all the key information about yourself.3.(江苏省南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三学期英语试题)Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. 36. Whether its the result ofhigh levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇),or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the lin
16、k between stress and weight gain is obvious. But dont worry. Here are a few skills to help you.Make exercise priority (优先)Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues a( the same time. 37. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break o
17、r hit the gym after work, includeregular exercise into your routine.Keep a food diary38. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found thatthose who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didnt. So whether you use an App to track
18、 your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.39Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try aciding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or goin
19、g on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. 40.A. 1( can also prevent you from losing weightDecreas
20、e hormone cortisol in a right levelApply stress-relief skills to your daily lifeRemember: The early bird catches the wormB. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumptionSo its necessary to work out(o prevent stress-related weight gainG. Persistence can make stress
21、 and weight fall by the wayside4.（江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考英语测试题）As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people arc clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. 16If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their ti
22、me outside, you can replant them into larger ones. 17 And replant them with fresh potting soil, and then water.You can always divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants.Look fbr plants with root systems that clump together. They divide more easily.pot.rc
23、 having trouble removing the plants from their containers, or pots, check to sec if the roots have conic through the drainage（排水）holes at the bottom of the pot. 1819 Firstly, shake off any extra soil carefully. Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plants top growth and pull
24、apart the roots gently. Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife. Lastly, place each new plant in its container. Be sure to use fresh soil mix. Water the plants well until new plants form.All houseplants that spent time outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside f
25、br the winter season. 20 Continue to water regularly during this time.After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under （he leaves. If you are still worried about insects, you can spray the plants with Nccm oil mixed with water. And complete the move inside before temperatures drop below
26、 12.7 degrees Celsius.A. You can then divide the plants.B. This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.C. Houseplants that have stayed inside all summer still need care.D. Choose one that is no more than 5 cm wider （han the original.E. If so, gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove
27、 the plant.F. Leave the plants as they are and wait for flowers to bloom.G. However, outside plants in summer days will also return to the inside environment.5.（江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Picture yourself silling at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale
28、. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now youre in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, theres a hot debate physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. 16Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. Theres attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, mem
29、ory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. 17But, lets look at the pros to reading with your eyes physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better.? 18 Besides, with
30、 physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.On the other hand, theres the audiobook. Headphones in, youre switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. From a sci
31、entific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. 19 Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more.2（） Perhaps, next time you find
32、yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.A. You can more easily understand inflection （转调）and tone.B. So, whichever way youre reading, there are benefits definitely.C. Does the device youre using to read affect your reaction to t
33、he book?D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.G. This is because when you can ac
34、tually sec the words, your attention is held more closely.6.（江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题）Why is Art so Powerful?Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally.Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When w
35、e see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes.anything.wer to educate people about almost anything. 16 During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask, which was
36、 well received by the whole public.It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression. 17 Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of t
37、heir social status, economic standing, or political background.It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesnt just make you absorb information. 18 This is why creativity is a form of intelligenceit is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind.1920 Many times in history we hav
38、e heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people, h
39、owever, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society thats undergoing a lot of hardships.A. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other.B. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.C. It presents information in a way that could be absorb
40、ed by many easily.D. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.E. Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.F. Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers.G. As a matter of fact,
41、studies have shown that exposure to art can make you belter in other fields.7.（江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期考英语试卷）An acquaintance has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company fbr a short time. A fair-weather friend Hallers （讨好）you when the sun is shining and （he birds are si
42、nging. 36 They would never do the following things.Walk away when times get tough. True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and can give very little in return. Thus, take note of who remains in your life when times get tough. Seriously, when you come out the
43、other side of a difficult period in your life, look around you. 37Hold hatred （憎恨）over your head. Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used to bethat you made mistakes in the past, learned from them, and moved beyond them. 38 Instead, they help you repair your present and
44、 future.Pretend like they have all （he answers. You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your life-the ones who truly made a difference. 39 True friends arc the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think. Theyd always lend you a shoulder when yo
45、u need to cry.40 You deserve to be with friends who make you smilefriends who dont take you for granted and wont leave you hanging. When you notice that a friend is always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need, you might need to distance yourself from them for a while. A tru
46、e friend should want to give, but they shouldnt be forced to always give more than they get.B. Let you down.C. Take from you without giving back.D. The people still standing beside you are your （rue friendsTrue friends never hold the unchangeable past against you.E. True friends love and appreciate
47、each other just the way they are.F. A true friend, on the other hand, has your very best interests at heart.G. However, youll soon realize that they arent the ones that tried to solve all your problems.8.（江苏省新高考基地学校20222023学年高三12月第三次大联考英语试题）Life is for living according to the well-used expression. S
48、ometimes what we wish to do is not completely up to us. 16 Many of us write a list of things wed like to do before we leave this world-often called a bucket list （人生愿望清单）.Bucket lists have been called “the greatest hits of your life and have helped some people get over anxiety to follow their dreams
49、. Some of us may choose to write one to fill our life with new experiences, from skydiving to swimming with sharks. 17This is something the BBC radio programme “All in the Mind has been looking at. It heard from a blogger called Julie, who said she made a promise to live her bucket list. 18 Such a list can be exciting and can indeed help plan your