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1、2020学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. A good way to make a piece of writing come to life is to describe things through senses.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing night.A. inB. atC. onD. forJohn ask
2、ed the old man to teach traditional ways of making paper.A. heB. himC. hisD. himselfThe City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except special purposes.A. ofB. forC. withD. onAt an altitude （海拔）of4, 119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as delivery st
3、ation.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highestYou can use the link method or take notes to help you remember.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. norThe poster says anybody can join the drama club. You have acting experience.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. needntMany little boys hope that they can have the ab
4、ility the world like superheroes.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. savedTamdrin （丁真）,a 20-year-old Tibetan,a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet.A. was attractingB. will attractC. has attractedD. attractsIn about ten years time, more and more electric cars running on the road.A. h
5、ave been seenB. will be seenC. would seeD. are seeing2020学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary3. Choose the best answer.1. A good way to make a piece of writing come to life is to describe things through senses.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让一篇文章生动起来的一个好方法是通过感官来描述事物
6、。考查冠词。根据 to make a piece of writing come tolife ”作定语修饰Agood way可知，句子的主语是Agood way；空格处表示“生动”，用“come to life。是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。应选D。2. During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing night.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在冬季，夜间气温经常降至冰点以下。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；for为了。at night,在晚上，固定搭配。应选B
7、。3. John asked the old man to teach traditional ways of making paper.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词， 且作“teach”的宾语，应用him,应选B。4. The City Hall in the old center of town is n
8、o longer used except special purposes.A. ofB. forC. withD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：旧城中心的市政厅除有特殊用途外不再使用。考查介词短语，of的；for为了； with和在一起，具有；on在之上，向。固定短语：exceptfor 除了以外”，符合语境，应选B。5. At an altitude （海拔）of4, 119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known asdelivery station.A. highB. higher
9、C. highestD. the highest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在海拔4119米的珠穆朗玛峰脚下的送货处，作为最高的配送站而著名。考查形容词最高级的用法。high高的，原级;higher更高的,比拟级；highest最高的,最高级;the highest 最高的，最高级。根据nAt an altitude （海拔）of 4,119 meters, 可知，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的配送站是世 界最高的配送站，故空格处用最高级形式：the+形容词最高级。应选D。6. You can use the link method or take notes to help you remember.
10、A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以使用联想的方法或者做笔记来帮助你记忆。考查连词辨析。either两者其一;neither两者都不;both两者都;nor两者都不。eitherori”或者 或者，是固定搭配。应选A。7. The poster says anybody can join the drama club. You have acting experience.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海报上说任何人都可以加入戏剧社。你不需要有表演
11、经验。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应当；cant不可能；neednt不需要。根据前句The poster says anybody can join the drama club.v可推测出，后句应是“不需要有表演经验”，故空处应是neednt。应选D。8. Many little boys hope that they can have the ability the world like superheroes.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多小男孩都希望他们能像超级英雄一样有能力拯救世界。考
12、查非谓语动词。句中用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability”，意为“的能力，the abilityto save the world拯救世界的能力,应选B。9. Tamdrin （丁真）,a 20-year-old Tibetan,a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet.A. was attractingB. will attractC. has attractedD. attracts【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从他的照片被上传到网上以来，丁真，一个20岁的西藏人已经吸引了很多人的注意。考
13、查动词时态。根据空后从句since his photo was posted on the Internet.时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。构成形式为have/has done；主语“Tamdrin”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has； attract的过去分词是 attracted o 故填 C。10. In about ten years time, more and more electric cars running on the road.A. have been seenB. will be seenC. would seeD. are seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意
14、：大约十年后，越来越多的电动汽车将会被看到在路上行驶。考查一般将来时的被动语态。have been seen已经被看至U,现在完成时态；will be seen将会被看到，一 般将来时的被动语态；would see将会看到，过去将来时；are seeing正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状 语In about ten years time 大约十年后可知，句子属于一般将来时；结合选项可知，句中的更多 的电动汽车和看到之间是被动关系，空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。应选B。11. The golden fish didnt grant the fishermans wish his wife dema
15、nded to be queen of all the land.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意：当渔夫的妻子要求成为所有土地的女王时，金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当时候；until直到;unless除非。根据下文uhis wife demanded to bequeen of all the land.”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，应选B。12. As the Spring Festival is drawing near, most streets are decorated with lan
16、terns.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. likelyD. friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着春节的临近，大多数街道都用灯笼装饰得很漂亮。考查形容词副词辨析，lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地；likely合适的；friendly友好的。观察句子，这 里修饰动词decorate,应该用副词，结合decorated with lanterns/,可知应该是用灯笼装饰得很漂亮, 应选B。13. Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how the batteries.A
17、.changingB. changedC. to changeD. will change【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：阅读盒子上的说明，你就会知道如何更换电池。考查非谓语动词。根据“you will know howthe batteries.”可知，空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语, 填 “to change”。应选 C。14. Dan often in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A. sets offB. will set offC. has set offD. is setting off【答案】A【
18、解析】【详解】句意：丹经常在星期天下午开车和朋友们去钓鱼。考查时态。根据often可知频度副词表示一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，应选A。15. is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?-Hes short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊先生，小偷是什么样子的？ 他又矮又秃。他穿着一件黑色夹克。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据He s short and bald/可知问的是外貌,即What be s
19、b. like?应选A。IH. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. properly B. victory C. explore D. existed E. containedLighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an intere
20、sting place to visit. 16 , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground （搁 浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Origina
21、lly, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working 17 . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse kee
22、pers.No one is certain when lighthouses first 18 We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem, Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses h
23、ave been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from todays lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets thatwere Suspended from long poles. The baskets 19 burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity w
24、as invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons （灯 标）.A.educational B. observe C. reference D. rough E. appearanceIn 1822 a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜）that would prove to be veryimportant in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens,
25、it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can20 the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse. Then they look it up in a 21 book that will tellthem which
26、lighthouse they have seen. During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their 22.Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted wi
27、th stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape-round, square or rectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, 23 centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, gett
28、ing glimpse of history is worth the trip.【答案】16.C17. A18. D19. E20. B21. C22. E23. A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的开展历史及作用。【16题详解】句意：对游客来说，灯塔是一个值得参观、探索和拍照的有趣的地方。观察句子，根据“to visit, .z and photograph.可知这里该空应该也是一个动词，并且用动词原形，结合选项C. explore “探索”符合语 境，应选C。【17题详解】句意：看守人的工作就是确保它总是能正常工作。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个词作状语修饰动词 work,结合选项及句
29、意，A. properly “正确地”符合语境，表达的是：正常地工作，应选A。【18题详解】句意：没有人能肯定灯塔最初是什么时候存在的。观察句子结构，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从 句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，根据We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. v和选项可知，D. existed “存在，符合语境，应选D。【19题详解】句意：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头。观察句子结构，缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，选 项E. contained “包含，容纳”符合语境，表不：
30、篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头，应选E。【20题详解】 句意：水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度。该空前是情态动词can,可知这里应该用动词原形，根据 u Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location.,可知水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度，选项B. observe “观察”符合语境，应选B。【21题详解】句意：然后他们在一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书中查找。观察句子，可知这里缺少一个词修饰 book, look up “查阅”，根据 “that will
31、 tell them which lighthouse they have seen” 可知应该是查 阅一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书，reference book “参考书”符合语境，应选C。【22题详解】句意：白天，水手们仅凭灯塔的外表就能认出它们。观察句子，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，可知这 里应该是一个名词。Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. ?,再结合选项，可 推测是灯塔的外貌，E. appearance “外貌”符合语境，应选E。【23题详解】句意：它们有时被改造成博物馆、旅馆、教育中心，甚至私
32、人住宅。根据museums, inns,centers, or even private homes.。可知该空这里也应该是一个建筑物，centers “中心”，可用名词修饰，结合选项A.educational “教育的，educational centers “教育中心”符合语境,应选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. Visitors are not allowed to enter that museum in groups, but at a time. (second)
33、【答案】two【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：参观者不得成群地进入博物馆，每次只能两人进入。根据Visitors are not allowed to enter that museum in groups, but.at a time.可知，基数词修饰名词visitors作定语，而所给提示词为“second”第二， 序数词；二的基数词为“two”。故填two。25. Compared to all my classmates9 busy weekend schedule,seems a bit relaxing. (my)【答案】mine【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：和我所有同学繁忙的周末时间
34、表相比，我的似乎有点放松。根据句意，空处应是表示“我 的周末时间表”，应是名词性物主代词；my,我的，形容词性的物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是mine, 我的。故填mine。26. The editor will hold adiscussion about the topic for the next edition of the school newspaper. (far)【答案】further【解析】【详解.】句意：编辑将在下一期校报上进一步讨论这个话题。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，根据语境为进一步的讨论/更深远的讨论，属于抽象意义上的更远。故填further。27. Ifs impo
35、rtant fbr students to build relationships with other members of the (social)【答案society【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，与社会其他成员建立关系是很重要的。“the”后接名词，故空格处填“social”形容词，它的名词形式“society”。故填society。28. These years China has made great efforts to ensure peoples sense of safety. (person)【答案】personal【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些年来，中国为确保人们
36、的人身安全做出了巨大努力。空格处修饰名词“safey，可知 填形容词。person个人，名词，其形容词是personal(个人的，私人的)；personal safety个人安全。故填personaloTo a new picture, that famous painter has stayed in the studio for a week, (creative)【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位著名画家在画室里呆了一个星期。根据“Toa new picture”可知,空格处填动词原形,“creative”的动词是“create”。故填create。29.
37、The scientific research Change-5 did on the moon really made me feel. (interest)【答案】interested【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嫦娥五号在月球上做的科学研究真的让我感兴趣。根据The scientific research Chang-S did on the moon really made me feel.可知，“feel”为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；修饰人，故使用 interest的形容词形式 interested。故填 interestedoThat hotel is famous for i
38、ts special medical care that can help the . (able)【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那家旅馆以帮助残疾人的特殊医疗服务而闻名。根据句中的its special medical care和给 出的词“able”的提示可知，空处应是disabled,有残疾的，形容词，和定冠词the连用，表示一类人。故 填 disabled oV. Complete the following sentences as required.30. The robbery case has already been solved.(改为否认句)The
39、 robbery case been solved.【答案】 Q). hasnt (2). yet【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：抢劫案已经破了。考查现在完成时的被动语态如何变否认句。原句是现在完成时的被动语 态，其结构为has/have+been+done,变否认句时，在助动词has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助动词是 has, has not的缩写形式为hasnt； already改为yet,放在句子末尾。故填hasnt； yet。31. After the operation, the old man didnt walk with a stick any longer.(保持句
40、意基本不变)After the operation, the old man walked with a stick.【答案】no longer【解析】【详解】句意：手术后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not. any longer = no longer不再。故原句改为uAfterthe operation, the old man no longer walked with a stick. 。故填 no longer。32. Jennys article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对戈ij线局部提问）11. Th
41、e golden fish didnt grant the fishermans wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unlessAs the Spring Festival is drawing near, most streets are decorated with lanterns.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. likelyD. friendlyRead the directions printed on the box and you will kno
42、w how the batteries.A. changingB. changedC. to changeD. will changeDan often in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A. sets offB. will set offC. has set offD. is setting offis the thief like, Mr. Johnson?Hes short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. WhoIH. Comp
43、lete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. properly B. victory C. explore D. existed E. containedLighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an interesting place to visit
44、. 16 , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground （搁 浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses wer
45、e built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working 17. Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today,almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain
46、 when lighthouses first 18. We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem,Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of hu
47、man life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today 9s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that contains stories about foreigners who live in China?【答案Whose article【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮的文章里有关于在中国工作的外国人的故事。划线局部为所有格，用whose进行提问,作定语修饰名词。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose； articleo35. People will think J
48、essie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本彳;变）People will think Jessie is innocent Detective Ken find new proof.【答案】 .if （2）. cant【解析】【详解】句意：除非肯侦探能找到新的证据，否那么人们会认为杰西是无辜的。unless除非、如果不”可替 换为 uif. not.如果不”，故原句可改为 u People will think Jessie is innocent if Detective Ken cantfind new proof.v 。故填 if； can to36. Students will have flexibl