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1、2020学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.1.A good way to make a piece of writing come to life is to describe things through senses.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让一篇文章生动起来的一个好方法是通过感官来描述事物。考查冠词。根 据 to make a piece of writing come tolife”作定语修饰Ag
2、ood way可知，句子的主语是Agoodway；空格处表示“生动”，用“come to life。是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。故选D。2.During winter,temperatures frequently drop below freezing night.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在冬季，夜间气温经常降至冰点以下。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；for为了。at n ig h t,在晚上，固定搭配。故选 Bo3.John asked the old man to teach traditional ways of m
3、aking paper.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词，且 作“teach”的宾语，应用him,故选B。4.The City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except special purposes.A.of B.for C.with D.on
4、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：旧城中心的市政厅除有特殊用途外不再使用。考查介词短语，of的：for为了；with和在一起，具有；on在之上，向。固定短语：exceptfor 除了以外”,符合语境，故 选B。5.At an altitude（海拔）o f4,119 meters,the delivery office at the foot ofMount Qomolangma is known asdelivery station.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在海拔4119米的珠穆朗玛峰脚下的送货处，作为最高的
5、配送站而著名。考查形容词最高级的用法。high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，最高级。根 据At an altitude（海拔）of 4,119 meters,可知，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的配送站是世界最高的配送站，故空格处用最高级形式：the+形容词最高级。故选D。6.You can use the link method or take notes to help you remember.A.either B.neither C.both D.nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以使用联想的方法或者做笔记来帮助你记忆。考查
6、连词辨析。either两者其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；nor两者都不。either.or.或者.或者，是固定搭配。故选A。7.The poster says anybody can join the drama club.You have acting experience.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.neednt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海报上说任何人都可以加入戏剧社。你不需要有表演经验。考查情态动词辨析。mustnY禁止；shouldrTt不应当；can*不可能；ncedn1 不需要。根据前句The poster saysany
7、body can join the drama c lu b.可推测出，后句应是“不需要有表演经验”，故空处应是neednt。故选D。8.Many little boys hope that they can have the ability the world like superheroes.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多小男孩都希望他们能像超级英雄一样有能力拯救世界。考查非谓语动词。句中用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability”，意 为“的 能 力 ，the abilityto save the world拯救
8、世界的能力，故选B。9.Tamdrin（丁真）,a 20-year-old T i b e t a n,a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet.A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从他的照片被上传到网上以来，丁真，一个20岁的西藏人已经吸引了很多人的注意。考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since his photo was posted on the Internet.”时态可知，主句应用现在
9、完成时。构成形式为have/has done；主 语“Tamdrin”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；attract的过去分词是attractedo 故填 C。10.In about ten years9 time,more and more electric cars running on the road.A.have been seen B.will be seen C.would see D.are seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大约十年后，越来越多的电动汽车将会被看到在路上行驶。考查一般将来时的被动语态。have been seen已经被看到，现在完成时态；wil
10、l be seen将会被看到，一般将来时的被动语态；would see将会看到，过去将来时；are seeing正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状语In about ten years time 大约十年后 可知，句子属于一般将来时；结合选项可知，句中的 更多的电动汽车 和 看到 之间是被动关系，空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。11.The golden fish didnt grant the fishermans wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A.if B.when C.until D.unless【答案】B【解析】
11、【详解】句意：当渔夫的妻子要求成为所有土地的女王时，金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当.时候；until直到；unless除非。根据下文“his wife demanded to bequeen of all the land.”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。12.As the Spring Festival is drawing near,most streets are decorated with lanterns.A.lovely B.beautifully C.likely D.friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着春节的临近，大
12、多数街道都用灯笼装饰得很漂亮。考查形容词副词辨析，lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地；likely合适的；friendly友好的。观察句子，这里修饰动词decorate,应该用副词，结 合“decorated with lanterns.”可知应该是用灯笼装饰得很漂亮,故 选Bo13.Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how the batteries.A.changingB.changedC.to changeD.will change【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：阅读盒子上的说明，你就会知道如何
13、更换电池。考查非谓语动词。根 据“you will know how.the batteries.”可知，空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,填“to change”。故选 C。14.Dan often in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A.sets off B.will set off C.has set off D.is setting off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丹经常在星期天下午开车和朋友们去钓鱼。考查时态。根据。ften可知频度副词表示一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故选A。15.is the
14、 thief like,Mr.Johnson?Hes short and bald.He wears a black jacket.A.What B.How C.Which D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊先生，小偷是什么样子的？他又矮又秃。他穿着一件黑色夹克。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据He s short and bald7可知问的是外貌，即What be sb.like?故选A。HL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each
15、 word or phrase can only beused once.A.properly B.victory C.explore D.existed E.containedLighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water.For tourists,lighthouses can be an interestingplace to visit.1 6 ,and photograph.For historians,they are a window to the past and reminder
16、 of a differentway of life.For sailors and ship captains,they are a sign of safety.They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally,lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper.It was the job of the keeper to makesure th
17、at it was always working 7 .Although it could be lonely at times,it was an important job.Today,almost all lighthouses are automated,which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first 18.We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000years old.An
18、 epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C.In the poem,Homer refers to a lighthouse,giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from todays lighthouses.They were usually made of i
19、ron baskets thatwere Suspended from long poles.The baskets 1 9 burning coal or wood.In the 1700s,these baskets were takenthe place of by oil or gas lanterns.When electricity was invented,the lanterns were changed into electric beacons（灯标）.A.educational B.observe C.reference D.rough E.appearanceIn 18
20、22 a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens（透镜）that would prove to be veryimportant in lighthouse technology.With the invention of the Fresnel lens,it became possible to make a beam oflight reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the
21、lighthouse and their own location.Sailors can2 0 the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse.Then they look it up in a 2 1 book that will tellthem which lighthouse they have seen.During the day,sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their 2 2 .Some are short and fat,while others are t
22、all and thin.They can be made of many different materials,such as wood,stone,brick and steel.The patterns also differ greatly.Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series ofdiamond shapes that make them look different.Others can be recognized by their shape-round,square orrectangular.Many l
23、ighthouses are not in use.They are sometimes changed into museums,i n n s,23 centers,oreven private homes.If you ever have a chance to visit one,getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.【答案】16.C 17.A18.D 19.E20.B 21.C22.E 23.A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的发展历史及作用。【16题详解】句意:对游客来说，灯塔是一个值得参观、探索和拍照的有趣的地方。观察句子，根
24、 据“t。visit，andphotograph.可知这里该空应该也是一个动词，并且用动词原形，结合选项C.explore“探索”符合语境，故选C。17题详解】句意：看守人的工作就是确保它总是能正常工作。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个词作状语修饰动词w ork,结合选项及句意，A.properly“正确地”符合语境，表达的是：正常地工作，故选A。【18题详解】句意：没有人能肯定灯塔最初是什么时候存在的。观察句子结构，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，根 据 W e do know that lighthouses is probablymore
25、than 3,000 years old.”和选项可知，D.existed”存 在 ，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】句意：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头。观察句子结构，缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，选项E.contained”包含，容纳”符合语境，表示：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头，故选E。【20题详解】句意：水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度。该空前是情态动词can,可知这里应该用动词原形，根据 u Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their ownlocation.，可知
26、水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度，选 项B.observe“观察”符合语境，故 选B。【2 1 题详解】句意：然后他们在一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书中查找。观察句子，可知这里缺少一个词修饰book,look up”查 阅 ，根 据that will tell them which lighthouse they have seenw 可知应该是查阅一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书，reference book“参考书”符合语境，故选C。【2 2 题详解】句意：白天，水手们仅凭灯塔的外表就能认出它们。观察句子，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，可知这里应该是一个名词。根 据Some
27、 are short and fat,while others are tall and thin.,再结合选项，可推测是灯塔的外貌，E.叩pearance“外貌”符合语境，故选E。2 3 题详解】句意：它们有时被改造成博物馆、旅馆、教育中心,甚至私人住宅。根 据museums,inns,.centers,or evenprivate homes.。可知该空这里也应该是一个建筑物，centers 中 心 ，可用名词修饰，结合选项A.educational 教 育 的 ，educational centers 教育中心 符合语境,故选A。IV.Complete the sentences wit
28、h the given words in their proper forms.24.Visitors are not allowed to enter that museum in groups,but at a time.(second)【答案】two【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：参观者不得成群地进入博物馆，每次只能两人进入。根 据 Visitors are nol allowed to enter thatmuseum in groups,but.at a time.可知，基数词修饰名词visitors作定语，而所给提示词为second”第二，序数词；二的基数词为“two”。故填two。
29、25.Compared to all my classmates busy weekend s c h e d u l e,s e e m s a bit relaxing,(my)【答案】mine【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：和我所有同学繁忙的周末时间表相比，我的似乎有点放松。根据句意，空处应是表示“我的周末时间表”，应是名词性物主代词；m y,我的，形容词性的物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是mine,我的。故填mine。26.The editor will hold a discussion about the topic for the next edition of the schoo
30、l newspaper.(far)【答案】further【解析】【详解】句意：编辑将在下一期校报上进一步讨论这个话题。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，根据语境为 进一步的讨论/更深远的讨论，属于抽象意义上的 更远。故填further。27.Its important for students to build relationships with other members of the(social)【答案】society【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，与社会其他成员建立关系是很重要的。“the”后接名词，故空格处填“social”形容词，它的名词形式society。故填society。28.T
31、hese years China has made great efforts to ensure peoples sense of safety.(person)【答案】personal【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些年来，中国为确保人们的人身安全做出了巨大努力。空格处修饰名词“safey，可知填形容词。person个人，名词，其形容词是personal(个人的，私人的)；personal safety个人安全。故填personal。29.To a new picture,that famous painter has stayed in the studio for a week,(cr
32、eative)【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位著名画家在画室里呆了一个星期。根 据“To.anewpicture.”可知，空格处填动词原形，creative的动词是create”。故填create。30.The scientific research Change-5 did on the moon really made me feel.(interest)【答案】interested【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嫦娥五号在月球上做的科学研究真的让我感兴趣。根 据 The scientific research Change-S didon the moon
33、really made me feel”可知，feel为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；修饰人，故使用interest的形容词形式 interested。故填 interested31.That hotel is famous for its special medical care that can help the.（able）【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那家旅馆以帮助残疾人的特殊医疗服务而闻名。根据句中的“its special medical care”和给出的词“able”的提示可知，空处应是disabled,有残疾的，形容词，和定冠词the连用，表示一类人。
34、故填 disabled oV.Complete the following sentences as required.32.The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句）The robbery case been s ol ve d.【答案】（1）.hasnt（2）.yet【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：抢劫案已经破了。考查现在完成时的被动语态如何变否定句。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have+been+done,变否定句时，在助动词has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助动词是has,has not的缩写形式为hasnt
35、；already改为y e t,放在句子末尾。故填hasnt；yet。33.After the operation,the old man didnt walk with a stick any longer.（保持句意基本不变）After the operation,the old man walked with a stick.【答案】no longer【解析】【详解】句意：手术后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not.any longer=no 10 nger不再。故原句改为Afterthe operation,the old man no longer walked with a stick
36、.故填 no longer。34.Jennys article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对划线部分提问）contains stories about foreigners who live in China?【答案】Whose article【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮的文章里有关于在中国工作的外国人的故事。划线部分为所有格，用whose进行提问，作定语修饰名词。且句首单词首字母需大写 故填Whose；articleo35.People will think Jessie is innocent unless De
37、tective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变）People will think Jessie is innocent Detective Ken find new proof.【答案】（1）.if（2）.cant【解析】【详解】句意：除非肯侦探能找到新的证据，否则人们会认为杰西是无辜的。unless除非、如果不”可替换 为“if.not.如果.不.”,故原句可改为People will think Jessie is innocent if Detective Ken cantfind new proof.。故填 if；can*t36.Students w
38、ill have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句）schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!【答案】What flexible【解析】【详解】句意：在上海的冬令营，学生们将有灵活的时间安排 感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名 词（+主语+谓语）！”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”。句中“students”为主语,复数名词“schedules”前应用形容词flexible修饰，应用w
39、hat引导感叹句，故填What flexibleo37.Metro workers will stop passengers who play music or videos on the speakers of their mobile phones.（改为被动语态）Passengers who play music or video on the speakers of their mobile phones will by Metro workers.【答案】be stopped【解析】【详解】句意：地铁工作人员将阻止乘客用手机扬声器播放音乐或视频。句 中 有“w ill，应用一般将来时
40、的被动语态，其构成为“wil be+过去分词”。句中谓语动词应为sto p,其过去分词为stopped,表示被阻 匕 故填be stopped。38.too late,a lie,is,to apologize,never,for,it,telling（连词成句）【答案】Its never too late to apologize for telling a lie【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句句型是Its never too late+to do sth.做某事永远都不会太迟，il是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；to叩ologize动词不定式，a
41、pologize for为 道歉，固定短语，for介词，后面跟宾语；telling a lie撒谎，动名词短语，作介词for的宾语。故答案为：Ms nevertoo late to apologize for telling a lie”为撒谎道歉永远都不会太迟”。Part 3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.GARDEN CITY COLLEGE GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSESIt is very important to carefully read t
42、he rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginningyour class.You should enter the virtual(虚构的)classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how towork within the system.If you need any technical support,you can call our technical staff during their office
43、 hours(From 8:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.on weekdays).Make sure to log onto the platform 15 minutes before your class.We will not make up class time due to latearrivals.Check your course schedule.It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class.Listen carefully and dont talk over withsom
44、eone.You should behave properly and have good manners.Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in reallife.Respect other peoples opinions.Besides,online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typinganything.You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.At
45、the beginning of each new course,we will place you with a new teacher.This change will allow you toexperience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.If your presentteacher is not available to teach(due to sickness or an emergency),we will not canc
46、el class.Instead,class will begiven by a substitute(代替的)teacher.These rules may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space39.This notice is probably written for to read.A.parents B.teachers C.technical staff D.students40.To get yourself familiar with the system,you are suggested
47、 to.A.contact schooFs technical stall during their office hoursB.have a trial test 2 days before the course startsC.log onto the platform every 15 minutesD.avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom41.Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes?A.”Linda,shall we m
48、eet at my place at 8 tonight,35 High Street?B.t4Ms.Hanna,can you explain that again?I didnt quite follow.MC.I dont agree with Joe.Ifs an absolutely stupid idea.D.Bob!You had a new haircut.That suits you.You look handsome.”42.You will have a new teacher for each new course b e c a u s e.A.the college
49、 is short of trained teachers to teach online coursesB.its hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the termC.you can benefit from learning with teachers of diiferent stylesD.it enables you to take an active part in the new course43.According to this notice,which of the following is NOT
50、 true?A.Online classes create a real-life learning environment.B.You yourself are responsible for the class time you miss.C.Technical support is only available on weekdays.D.Its possible that there may be changes to these rules.44.Reading this notice carefully can help youA.know more about your subj