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1、虹口区20202021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（总分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。自助获取听力音频Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）L Listening comprehension （听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.2.3.4.5.8. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you
2、 hear （根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）9. A. She is going to work. B. She is going to school. C. She is going to the hospital. D. She is going to the supermarket.10. A. Because the soup is delicious. B. Because the soup is cheap.C. Because the soup is hot. D. Because the soup smells nice.D. She saw a play.11.
3、 A. She went to the tea house. B. She watched a game. C. She acted in a play.80. Write at least 60 words on the topic Happiness doesnt always disappear during difficult times（以在困难 时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）.小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的 小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说困难时期的幸福感。
4、（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否那么不予计分）虹口区20202021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（总分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.2.3.4.5.【答案】 (1).B(2). A (3).C(4).F(5).E【解析】【原文】略8. L
5、isten to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)2. LA. She is going to work.B. She is going to school. C. She is going to thehospital.D. She is going to the supermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. A. Because the soup is delicious.B. Because the soup is cheap. C.
6、 Because the soup ishot.D. Because the soup smells nice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略A. She went to the tea house.B. She watched a game. C. She acted in a play.D. She saw a play.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略【A. Because he doesnt have coffee before lunch.B. Because he doesnt feel like tea.C. Because he prefers tea.D. Because he p
7、refers both tea and coffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略A. Children do too many educational activities after school.B. Children should take a break and exercise their imagination.C. Children grow up faster than their parents did.D. Children should believe in fairies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C. Listen to the passage and tell
8、whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句 子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ T表示，不符合的用“ F表示。【7. Iwas glad to take part in a film camp during the summer holidays.8. The camp was amazing and you might find out the value of the activities there.9. We could learn digi
9、tal directing and sound recording at the camp.10. I was able to make a ten-minute movie by myself at last.11. From the passage, we can conclude that kids need rewards to help encourage them.【答案】7.F8.T9. T 10. F11. F【解析】【原文】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成以下内容。每空格
10、 限填一词)听短文，完成以下内容。每空格限填一词。【12. Everyone has an to join our team as an assistanteditor.13. The main duty of the position is to help review the of reports.14. Anyone who isEnglish writing and word processing is expected to apply.15. Wefd like you to havebut it is not a must.16. Please contact us by or
11、just call us at 65259873.【答案】12.(1). exciting (2). chance(1). increasing (2). number13. (1). keen (2). on(1). precious (2). experience14. (1). sending (2). e-mails【解析】【原文】略Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二局部语音、语法和词汇)IL Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)After half an hour*s discussion, they w
12、ere all in favor of my suggestion.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：经过半小时的讨论，他们都赞成我的建议。考查冠词和介词短语。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于 元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或上文提到的内容。根据空前的in及空后的favor可知，此处 是短语in favor of赞同，空处不用冠词。应选D。15. My friend suggests I read comic strips to relax in my spare time.A meB. myC. my
13、selfD. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友建议我在业余时间看连环漫画来放松我自己。考查代词辨析。me人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性 物主代词，我的。根据句中suggests并分析句式结构可知，此处是省略了 that的宾语从句，myfriend是主句 主语，suggest是主句谓语，从句“I read comic strips to relax”作suggest的宾语;从句中主语是I,此处 使用反身代词myself来指代主语，表示“放松我自己”。应选C。16. When I was very young, my grand
14、parents cared me.A. ofB. afterC. forD. with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：当我很小的时候，我的祖父母照顾我。考查介词辨析。of 的；after在 之后；for为了； with和，根据前面的Whenl was very young, my grandparents cared/z和固定搭配care for意为照顾可知，应该是当我很小的时候，我的祖父母照顾我，应选C。17. Id like to discuss some environmental problems with of the group.A. othersB. otherC. the ot
15、herD. the rest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想要和小组的其他人讨论一些环境问题。考查代词。others其他的人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的人或物。结 合句意，表示我想要和小组里的其余的人讨论，因此用the rest,应选D。18. The little girl felt when she heard a strange noise.A. frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. fright【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小女孩听到一个奇怪的声音感到害怕。考查形容词。f
16、righten使害怕，是动词；frightening令人害怕的，是形容词；frightened感到害怕的，是 形容词；fright害怕，是名词。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，主语the little girl表示人，描述人的 感受，用形容词frightened。应选C。19. I believe the harder you work,grades youll get in exams.A. betterB. the betterC. the goodD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意：我相信你工作越努力，考试中你就能得到越好的分数。考查形容词比拟级。better更好
17、的，是good的比拟级；the better表示“两者中较好的；the good特指“这 个好的”；the best最好的，是good的最高级形式。由句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型the +比拟级,the+比拟级，意为“越，就越”。应选B。20. Not only Tom but also his sister fond of reading science fiction.A. areB. isC. wereD. am【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐也喜欢读科幻小说。考查主谓一致。not only, but also表示“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原那
18、么，离谓语最近的 主语his sister是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is,应选B。21. I great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.A. have madeB. had madeC. madeD. would make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从你教我好的学习方法以来，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。make great progress取得很大的进步，根据后面的y/since you taught me your goodlearning method可
19、知,时态用现在完成时,应选A。22. Wed better the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。考查had better的用法。固定搭配：had better do sth 最好做某事，应选D。23. The little boy admitted the vase on the shelf at last.A. to breakB. breakC. breakingD. br
20、oke【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩终于成认打碎了架子上的花瓶。考查非谓语。此处表达的是成认做某事，英语是admit doing sth,所以空格用动名词作宾语，应选C。24. The food in this restaurant be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.A. mustB. shouldC. cantD. may【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物一定非常好吃，因为这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。考查情态动词。must 一定;should 应该;can
21、t 不可能;may 可能。根据 ubecause the restaurant is alwayscrowded with customers.?可知，这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客，因此有把握推测这家餐馆的食物是非常好 吃的，应选A。25. It was suiprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February, 2020.A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，火圣山医院在2020年2月只用了大约10天就建成了
22、。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Huoshengshan Hospital”与动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语nin February, 2020/z是过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构,应选B。26. unusual lesson we had today! Weve learned a lot about magic.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天上了多么不寻常的一课！我们学到了很多关于魔术的东西。考查感叹句。感叹句分两类：LWhat+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 2.
23、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由 空后词“unusual lesson”可知，空处的词应是what, lesson是可数名词，unusual的发音的首个音素是元音， 不定冠词应用an。应选B。27. She was very tired,she continued her work until midnight.A. andB. soC. butD. for【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她一直工作到半夜。考查连词辨析。and并且，和；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据前面的She was very tired和后面的she continued her work unti
24、l midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but,应选C。28. We are encouraged to plant more trees our country will be greener and more beautiful.A. untilB. unlessC. so thatD. as long as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的国家更绿更美丽，我们被鼓励去种更多的树。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；sothat以便，为了； aslongas只要。根据句中u our country willbe greener and more beautif
25、ul可知，让我们的国家更绿更美丽是多种树的目的，所以此处使用so that来引 导目的状语从句，表示“我们被鼓励种树，目的是让我们的国家更绿更美丽”。应选C。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将以下单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. on video B. thinking C. ability D. solutions E. based onOn October 30, 2019, 3M annou
26、nced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14-year-old Kara Fansspray-on bcmdage（喷雾绑带）beat out several other creative 32 to some of the worlds biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kidssent in ideas 33 .
27、In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen _34_ their knowledge and 35 to share their idea clearly.The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.A. prize B. finally C. discovered D. expressed E. woun
28、dsIn October 2019, the finalists 36 met their scientists and other students face to face at 3Ms specialscience center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students 37 their views in the group, and the winners were announced.Kara Fan from California won the big 38 for a special liquid bandage she created. It
29、can be sprayed oncuts and 39. One important part of Karas bandage is nano -si/uer（纳米银）silver in extremely tiny form.Kara had to do a lot of research to get that part just right. For winning, Kara got $25,000.【答案】32. D33. A34. E35. C36. B37. D38. A39. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 2019年青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者4岁的卡拉范
30、的喷雾剂 绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。32题详解】句意：4岁的卡拉范的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。根据所给空前面的several other creative并结合所给单词可知，应该是其他一些有创造性的解决方案, solutions意为解决方案，应选D。【33题详解】句意：成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法。根据前文的Hundredsof kids sent in ideas并结 合所给单词可知，应该是成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法，on video意为通过视频，应选Ao【34题详解】句意：以他们的知
31、识和能力为依据选择了 10名入围者，他们清楚地提供了自己的想法。根据前文的 finalists were chosen,z和后面的their knowledge并结合所给单词可知，应该是以他们的知识为依据选择了 10名入围者，based on意为以依据，应选E。【35题详解】句意：以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了 10名入围者，他们清楚地提供了自己的想法。根据前面their knowledge andr,并结合所给单词可知，应该是以他们的知识和能力为依据，ability意为能力，应选CoB. Because he doesnt feel like tea.5. A. Because he doe
32、snt have coffee before lunch.C. Because he prefers tea.D. Because he prefers both tea and coffee.6. A. Children do too many educational activities after school.B. Children should take a break and exercise their imagination.C. Children grow up faster than their parents did.D Children should believe i
33、n fairies.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句 子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ T表示，不符合的用“ F表示。【7. Iwas glad to take part in a film camp during the summer holidays.8. The camp was amazing and you might find out the value o
34、f *the activities there.9. We could learn digital directing and sound recording at the camp.9.1 1 was able to make a ten-minute movie by myself at last.11. From the passage, we can conclude that kids need rewards to help encourage them.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短
35、文，完成以下内容。每空格 限填一词）听短文，完成以下内容。每空格限填一词。12. Everyone has an to join our team as an assistanteditor.13. The main duty of the position is to help review the of reports.14. Anyone who is English writing and word processing is expected to apply.15. Wed like you to have but it is not a must.16. Please conta
36、ct us by or just call us at 65259873.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）17. After half an hours discussion, they were all in favor of my suggestion.A. aB. anC. theD. /My friend suggests I read comic strips to relax in my spare time.A. meB. myC. m
37、yselfD. mine【36题详解】 句意：最后入围者终于见到了他们 科学家。根据后文的met their scientists并结合所给单词可知，应该是最后入围者终于见到了他们的科学家，finally意为最后，应选B。【37题详解】句意：学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点，并宣布了获胜者。根据后文的their views in the group并结合所给单词可知，应该是学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点，expressed意为表达，应选D。【38题详解】句意：来自加利福尼亚州的卡拉范因她创造的一种特殊的液体绷带而获得大奖。根据前文的won thebig并结合所给单词可知，应该是赢得了大奖，pri
38、ze意为奖，奖赏，应选A。【39题详解】句意：它可以喷在伤口上。根据前文的“It can be sprayed on cuts and并结合所给单词可知，应该填 的是和cuts并列关系的名词，wounds意为伤口，应选E。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子)The hotel offers different of amusements to attract the guests, (variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】句意：这
39、家旅馆提供各种各样的娱乐设施来吸引客人。variety是可数名词，意为“种类”，根据 句中different可知，此处应使用可数名词variety的复数形式varieties, different varieties不同种类。故填 varieties oI chose the flat on the floor because I think 9n stands for “long lasting, (nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：我选择了九楼的公寓，因为我认为9代表长久。根据on thefloor”及提示词，可知，此处表示在九楼，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填ninth
40、。40. The local government is planning to more jobs for young people. (creative)【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据所给空前面的to可知，应该填的 是动词原形,creative的动词形式是create 创造，故填create。41. Its wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him. (able)【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你取笑那个残疾的男孩是不对的。
41、你应该向他抱歉。able有能力的，修饰名词boy,用形 容词，根据make fun of”可知，嘲笑他，因此表示他是一个残疾的男孩,disabled残疾的，故填disabledoI think one of the most ways to improve memory is the link method, (effect)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】句意：我认为提高记忆最有效的方法之一就是联想法。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数，表示最之一，所以此空应填形容词，effect是名词，其对应的形容词是effective 有 效的，故填effective。4
42、2. You need the knowledge of LT. to apply for this job. (base)【答案】basic【解析】【详解】句意：要申请这份工作，你需要具备基本的信息技术知识。base名词“基础”。此处用于句中作 定语修饰其后的名词knowledge,所以使用形容词形式，故填basic。43. We all know that success in study depends on one*s own effort, (main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道学习 成功主要取决于自己的努力。根据后面的depends onz/可知，应该填
43、的是副词修饰动词，main的副词形式是mainly 主要地，故填mainly。44. The movie card was no available, so I threw it away, （length）【答案】longer【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影卡已经不再可用，所以我把它扔掉了。根据后面的so I threw it awayz,可知，应该是电影卡已经不再可用，名词length的形容词是long,比拟级是longer, no longer意为不再”，故填 longeroV. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写以
44、下句子，每题每空格 限填一词）45. Ive never written a feature for my school newspaper.（改为般疑 I、可句）you written a feature for my school newspaper?【答案】（l）.Have （2）. ever【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没有为校报写过一篇特写。此题要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词Ive never written”用的是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句时，将have放在主语前面。由句意可知，第二个空用ever, 意为“曾经。故填Have; ever。46. My father drives t
45、o work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.（对划线局部提问）does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays?【答案】.How（2）. fast【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲在工作日上下班高峰期以每小时30公里的速度开车上班。由句意可知，句中划线部 分表示“开车的速度”，疑问词应用How fast,意为“多快”。故填How fast。47. If he doesn*t take action, the situation will probably get out of co
46、ntrol.（保持句意不变）The situation will probably get out of control he action.【答案】（1）. unless （2）. takes【解析】【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，这个情形可能会失控。同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控，除非他 采取行动”。除非：unless,故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句主语he为第三人称单数，take改为 takeso 故填 unless； takesoMore and more people have realized the importance of life-style.（保持句意不
47、变）More and more people have been the importance of life-style.【答案】（I）, aware （2）. of【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到了生活方式的重要性。be aware of 了解，故填aware； of。48. We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree,（改为被动语态）Some beautiful presents often on the Christmas tree.【答案】 Q）.are （2）. hung【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常把一些漂亮的礼物挂在圣诞树上。原句中hang是一般现在时，改为一般现在 时的被动语态，结构为be done。主语presents是复数，be动词用are, hang的过去分词是hung, 故填 are； hung。49. The manager asked the clerks, HCan you come up with a new idea for sales?（改为宾i吾从句）The mana