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1、2022年北京昌平区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空I、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第1题This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. 1 decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After for some time I decided I should and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an over
2、ly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗).Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling i( to get away;no from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost what
3、I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking the Dingo wouldn t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn t want me to go anywhere!At this point I became a little but luckily atthat moment a car driving by saw whai was ha
4、ppening and beeped the horn (喇叭),both in order to get my attention and to off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals habitats again.【小题1】A. wa
5、itingB. checkingC. skippingD. walking【、题 2】A. move overB. turn aroundC. getoutD. run away【小题 3 】A. trainingB. encounterC. gameD. tour【小题 4】A. rewardB. answerC. reactionD. warning【小题 5】A. minoringB. suspectingC. ign(in. interrupting 小题 6A. clearlyB. eurelyC. slowlyD. deeply【小题 7】confusedB. inspiredC.
6、 excitedD. worried【小题 8】From around the age of four, children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts, interests and feelings that are different to theirs. This emerging capacity, known as Theory of Mind, helps children make friends, says Eileen Kennedy-Moore, a clinical psychol
7、ogist. They become better at imagining someone else s perspective and this stimulates more intimate (亲密的)friendships.Children often have a practical view of friendship, forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom, says Kennedy-Moore. It is a 4 love the one you re with approach/*“Th
8、e thing (hat kids have as an advantage over adults is that they are in (he room with 25 others in their stage of life,r, she says. In adulthood it takes thoughtful effort to find and develop friendships.M According to one study, adults must spend around 50 hours together to go from mere acquaintance
9、 (相识 的 人)to a casual friend, 90 hours together before they consider each other as friends, and more than 20() hours to become close friends who share an emotional connection.Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships, including romantic ones, as they grow up
10、.“ Best friendship is really like falling in love, wsays Kennedy-Moore.4 Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in intimate relationships throughout their lives. They learn about other people, and about themselves, to deal with feelings like envy, loneliness, and sadn
11、ess.”“If children cion t talk about friends at home, it doesn t mean they don t have any,“ she says, adding that this may because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.Parents can help their children in developing friendships by organizing fun mcct-ups outside of school.44 The formu
12、la is: watch then get involved.M says Kennedy-Moore. Parents should teach their children to watch what other children arc doing, then encourage them to slide into the action without interrupting.n【小题 I What capacity do children develop from about the age of four according to Kennedy-Moore? 【小题 2 Wha
13、t is (he disadvantage for adults to develop friendships compared with children?【小题 3 Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun mcct-ups outside of school and correcting
14、them from time to time.,卜题 4 List some other ways you usually use to develop or maintain your friendship.(In about 40 words)六、告知信/通知11、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第11题 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim听说你校3月份举行了 “高考百日誓师”大会,对此他很感兴 趣,请依据下列信息,给他回信,介绍此次活动。1.时间与地点2主要内容和H的;3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:the 100-day Oath
15、 of College Entrance Examination 高考百日誓师 DearJim,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7 D【小题8 A【小题9】C【小题10 C2、【答案】【小题1 were waiting【小题2】had received【小题3】To appreciate3、【答案】【小题1】wearing【小题2】more【小题3】easily4、【答案】【小题 1 countries (小题 2】which/ that 小题 3 have been produced【小题 4 on/over5
16、、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C6、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B7、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D8、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C9、【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】G10、【答案】【小题 1 Children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts, interests and feelings that are different to theirs. 、题 2 It takes though
17、tful effort more time to find and develop friendships. 题 3 Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school and correcling ihem from time I。lime. According to the passage, parents should encourage their children to watch and slide into the action
18、 without interrupting instead of correcting them from time to time.小题 4 I will directly tell my friends that I want to talk with them and spend time with them. Besides, when they are talking, I will listen to them carefully. Most importantly, I will let them know that I am trustworthy and (hat we ca
19、n become closer friends.11、【答案】Dear Jim,1 am very glad to receive your letter in which you showed your interest in the “the 1 (K)-day Oath of College Entrance Examination ” held by our school in March. Here, I would like to tell you some details about this activity.The event was held in the school f
20、ootball field on March 12, whose purpose was to stimulate students to prepare for the college entrance examination and relieve senior three studentsJ tension. The activity included a pledge by all the teachers and students of senior three and related communication activities for senior three student
21、s.In my opinion, the activity was a great success. After the activity, the students studied harder than before.Yours,Li HuaA. criticalB. strangeC. commraD. dramatic【小题 9】A. putB. kickC. driveD. carry【小题 10A. ifilandB. forestC. campD. beach二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第2题阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
22、白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词 的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Two firefighters 【小题 I (wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren (警报器)sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couplewho 【小题 2】 (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters. The couple then got ba
23、ck in line to reorder. 【小题3 (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, (he manager refused to take the couple s money.3、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第3题阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词 的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Have you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London hav
24、e developed a robotic 3D-printed 44 third thumb” . The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb. Volunteers 【小题 1 】 (wear) the third thumb could carry 【小题 2】 (many) objects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, human brains can adapt to the use
25、 of an extra thumb 【小题 3】 (easy).4、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第4题阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词 的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Lanzhou, 9th Augusl 2017. A group of scientists from different 【小题1 (country) were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China* s ancient cultural heritage.
26、 They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relies from (he Mogao Caves 【小题 2】 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout ChinaJ s ancient history. Nearly 500.000 high-quality digital photographs 【小 题 3】 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing
27、 so many digital photos 【小题 4】 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around (he world.三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第5题After a two-year pause, our summer program in Madrid is back. A tradition of 62 years has madeRollins Verano Espanol the most popular abroad program on campus.Pro
28、gram Highlights:,Earn 8 Rollins credit hours (two courses) in 6 weeks,Small class sizes, 8 students max. per class,All levels of Spanish proficiency allowed (from nothing to advanced),Stay al a centrally located dorm,Full orientation during arrival weekend: Airport pick up, transportation to (he dor
29、ms,Internship (实习)option/Included weekend long (rip to (he scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activitiesVerano Espanol: a Rollins TraditionRollins Verano Espanol (Spanish Summer) celebrates its 62nd anniversary and is one of (he oldest and most prestigious American summer study progr
30、ams in Spain.,INB students: Do you know that you can complete your language, international experience and internship requirements in just 6 weeks in Madrid?,Internships available at IFEMA, the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid, with over 30 year experience of staging trade fairs, it is the most impor
31、tant of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe.Verano Espaiol: Why Madrid?For its unique blend of culture, history, food, and fun, Marid is one of the world s top destinations. It is one of the world s most lively cities, with unparalleled cultural offerings and a vibrant nightlife.Accor
32、ding to Lonely Planet, “No city on earth is more alive than Madrid, an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple message: this is one city which really knows how to live. ”Last information session: Thursday, Feb. 10th. Bieberbach-Reed (Campus Center, by the Marketplace).Stop by anytime be
33、tween 12:30 1:30 pm.Program application deadline: March 28, 2022Program Travel Dates: 14 May 25 June, 2022Additional Information:ht(p:/www. rollins.edu/intemational-programsContact Dr. Alberto Prieto-Calixto: 【小题 1 】By participating in the program, you can.A. take clasecs with big sizeB. live at the
34、 countryside dormC. enjoy trips during weekdaysD. gain the opportunity for internship小题 2 According to Lonely Planet, Madrid is chosen as the program s destination mainly for itsA. climateB. locationC. cultureD. scenery小题 3 When will the program gel started according to the passage?A. On February 10
35、th.B. On March 28出.C. On May 14th.D. On June 25th.6、【来源】2022年北京昌平区高三二模第6题It started as a typical hot, dusty morning in a small town in the Pctcn region of Guatemala. As the morning progressed, the town became crowded with people streaming in from miles around. Some came by bus, others on motorcycles
36、, bicycles and on foot. Filled with hope, they had come to attend a Seva-sponsored screening camp organized by our longtime local partner Visualiza.Word traveled quickly that the team had returned, offering free care to anyone with an eye problem. Over two days,700 people waited patiently to have th
37、eir eyes examined at the temporary clinic that had been set up in the center of town.The first morning, the line spilled out of the front door. Many sought shelter from the unrelenting sun beneath umbrellas. A mother brought her ninc-ycar-old daughter Wendy, hoping the doctors could restoresight to
38、her blind eye. Five years ago, Wendy had lost vision in her eye after accidentally being bumped in the head while playing with friends.Making their way through the series of exam stations, Wendy and her mother learned that Visualiza s ophthalmologists might be able to help her see again by operating
39、 on her eye. The doctors informed them that a cataract (白 内障)that had formed after the injury was causing her vision loss.Wendy was scheduled for surgery, which would take place the next morning at Visualiza s outreach clinic. Transportation was arranged for Wendy and her mother, along with all of t
40、he other patients who had been identified as requiring sight-restoring surgery. Of the 25 patients who boarded the clinic s bus, Wendy was the only child.The next morning after a successful surgery, the eye patch was removed and Wendy slowly opened her eyes. For the first few days, Wendy s vision wa
41、s a little blurry. But after being fitted with a pair of prescription glasses, Wendy s follow-up exam showed that her vision had come back nicely and the surgery had been a great success! With vision restored, Wendy can now see clearly and is excited to be returning to school. Thanks to Seva donors,
42、 Wendy s future is bright and full of potential.【小题 1 How did people feel when waiting to have their eyes examined?A. Hopeful.B. Nervous.C. Impatient.D. Thankful.【小题 2】Wendy lost her vision because.A. she kept looking al the sun lor a long limeB. ahe had her head bumped by accidentC. she had a faile
43、d operation on eyesD. she was born with an eye disease【小题 3 What mainly contributes to Wendy s h叩py ending?A. The fast transportation.B. The prescription passes.C. HieBuccefisfiilsurgery.D. Thefdlow-upexam.【小题 4】 What message does (he author want to express?A. Treasure your sight before it * s getti
44、ng wwae.B. Helping those in need makes a difference.C. Opportunity favors the prepared mind.D. Free yourself from the dark time.Few dishes taste better than a juicy cut of beef. One survey in 2014 found that steak was Americans * favorite food. Unfortunately, by cooking so many cows, humans are cook
45、ing (hemselves, too.The influence of food on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions (排放)can slip under the radar. In a survey in Britain last year, the share of answerers saying that “ producing plants and meat on farms ” was ausignificant contributorM to climate change was the lowest among ten listed activ
46、ities. Yet two papers published this year in Nature Food find that food, especially beef, creates more GHGS than previously thought.This March researchers from the European Commission and the UN s Food and Agriculture Office released a study estimating that the global food system was responsible for
47、 34% of GHG in 2015. The paper assigns the full impact of deforestation to the agriculture (hat results from itjincludes emissions after food is sold(such as from waste and cooking):and counts non-food crops like cotton. But even when the authors took away emissions from sources like transport and p
48、ackaging, they still found (hat agriculture generated 24% of GHGS.Another recent paper, by Xiaoming Xu of the University of Illinois and eight co-authors, allocates (分再己) this impact among 171 crops and 16 animal products. Il finds that animal-based foods account for 57% of agricultural GHGS, versus
49、 29% for food from plants. Beef and cow s milk alone made up 34%.Combined with the earlier study? s results, this implies (ha( cattle produce 12% of GHG emissions.Relative to other food sources, beef is uniquely carbon-intensive. Because cattle emit methane (甲烷)and need large grasslands that are often created by cutting more forests, they pr