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1、2022年内蒙古包头高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空I、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第11题The author, Lewis Caroli, describes an amazing creature in the famous fairy talc Alice, s Adventures in Wonderland. It the way of giving Alice s own thimble （顶针）as a gift for herself, leaving the children readers a strong impression. , when the kid
2、s try to search for this creature in real life, they will be that this creature does not exist anymore. This is （he dodo, a flightless bird that has gone hundreds of years ago.Dodo were to the island of Mauritius, which locates in the east of Madagascar. Their appearance could only be described illu
3、strations and written accounts f rom those who have seen them. The images of a dodo depict （描述）it as a bird with gray feathers,yellow feet, and a beak with black, yellow and green in colors.As the bird is , it was historically recorded as fat and clumsy, but now it is thought to be well-adapted. The
4、 island where dodos used to live is believed to have plenty of food and few predators, so dodos did not to evolve with strong wings to fly and find food. arrived when Dutch sailors discovered Mauritius in 1598 and handed in the first of dodos to the world. In the following years, the dodos were by s
5、ailors and also by the animals they , including pigs, rats, and monkeys.Their and habitats were destroyed, leading to the rapid of dodos population.Finally, in 1662 the last dodo closed its eyes, and they are thought tohave by 1690. It had been less than 100 years fromthe of the dodos to their extin
6、ction. The bird is considered as an icon of extinction, people about the fact that human activities can have influences on biodiversity.【小题1】7、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第77题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you hear the word u shapeshifting (变身),you may think of sci-fi movies, and not the climate. But th
7、at, s 【小题 I 】 animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals arc 【小题 2】 (gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily 【小题3 (cool) themselves down as Earth gets warmer. A lot of the time when we talk about climate change,
8、 we ask Can humans overcome or What technology can solve this?* But we should know that animals also have to adapt 【小题 4】 these changes,“ said the study, s author Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail (o control 【小题 5 】 (they) body temperature, they can overheat and die. In
9、 one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species 【小题 6】 (grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it s closely related to the 【小题7 (rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger 【小题
10、8】 (wing).Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be 【小题9 (obvious) as the days become hotter. Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, 【小题 10】 we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big- eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future, Ryding told BBC.五、短文改错
11、8、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第88题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语 言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which
12、surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was bom on December 31 st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were hap
13、py to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later, but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were bom said there are about 120, 0(X) twins b
14、orn in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.六、开放性作文9、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第99题在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕自信 这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.自信的意义；2.如何培养自信(如多参加 劳动、体育运动等)。注意：1.词数10
15、0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7 C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10 B小题11 A【小题12 C【小题13 D小题14 B【小题15) C【小题16 B【小题17 D小题18 A【小题19 B【小题20】B2、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A3、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B4、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D6、【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】
16、D【小题5】G7、答案】【小题I】what【小题2 gradually【小题3】to cool【小题4 to【小题5】their【小 题6】have grown【小题7】rising【小题8】wings【小题9】more obvious【小题10 so8、【答案】1. recent-* recently2. which-*what在that后面加the3. late-* laterothers-other4. suppose-*supposedarrive-*arrival5. weighing-*weighed删掉in6. millionsfmillion9、答案】Recently, lac
17、king in self-confidence, many students arc becoming anxiousand nervous during (he stressful and busy preparation fbr the exam review. So it s high time that we should build up our self-confidence.When we are faced with new challenges, we may feel nervous and be not sure whether we can make it. But w
18、e must have confidence, because only when we have it can we have the belief that we can achieve our dream. It s more than important that wc build up our scif-confidcncc if wc don t have it. For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports. They can make us full of energy and have
19、a high spirit. On that condition, wc 11 say goodbye to inferiority and be confident.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However【小题3】A. diaappointedB. embarrassedC. motivatedD. challenged【小题4】A. farawayB. blankC. extinctD. lost【小题5】A. specialB. nativeC. ownD. independent【小题6】A. linked toB. concerned a
20、boutC. based onD. faced with【小题7】A. graduallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. rapi祖y【小题8】A. flightlessB. meaninglessC. thoughtlessD. wordless【小题9】A. bargainsB. chainsC. storesD. reaourceB【小题10A. dareB. needC. likeD. long【小题11】A. TragedyB. ComedyC. NewsD. Broadcast【小题12A. memoryB. drawingC. settingD. record【小题
21、13A. raisedB. honoredC. preferredD. hunted【小题14A. paintedB. introducedC. shelteredD. found【小题15A. cranes up with【小题2】B. looks forward toC. sets down toD. lives up toA. placesB. spotsC. nestsD. scenes【小题16)A. minusB. declineC. drawbackD. increase【小题17A. died awayB. passed downC. passed onD. died out【
22、小题18)A. diacoveryB. adoptionC. recognitionD. realization【小题19)A. attractingB. persuadingC. wanningD. denying【小题20A. lightB. fatalC. alightD. mild二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第22题Below is a list of carefully selected activities which can help you kill time and enjoy yourself when you are at your leisure
23、.San Antonio Missions BaseballCustomer Rating: based on 260 reviewsAddress: 5757 U.S. 90 San Antonio, TX 78227Tel: 1-800-987-9852-The game lasts about 3 hours.-*Suitable fbr middle school students-* Disabled people are not accepted.f Bolh cameras and video cameras are allowed.shop on-site.Schlitterb
24、ahn Waterpark San AntonioCustomer Rating: based on 180 reviewsAddress: 400 N Liberty Ave New Braunfels, TX 7813()Tel: 1-800-987-6952-* Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.Suitable for young people-*Cameras and video cameras are not allowed.-* Restaurant and gift shop on-siteSplashtown Wat
25、er ParkCustomer Rating: based on 210 reviewsAddress: 3600 North IH 35 San Antonio, TX 78219Tel: 1-800-987-9789-*Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.-Suitable for all agesSuitable for healthy peopleBoth cameras and video cameras are allowed.San Antonio Walking Ghost TourCustomer Rating: ba
26、sed on 100 reviewsAddress: 516 E Houston St, Inside Moses Roses Hideout San Antonio, TX 78205Tel: 1-800-987-9836Guided walking tour of downtown at night is 1.5 hours and up to I mile long.-* Disabled people arc accepted.-*Both cameras and video cameras arc allowed.【小题 1 What do wc know about San Ant
27、onio Missions Baseball?A. Il has the best rating.B. It offers reslaurants to cuslomers.C. Itdoean1 t allow taking photos.D. Itisn t suitable for old people.【小题 2 What will Mr. Smith choose if all his kids, his father and he himself want to have fun?A. San Antonio MissiansBaseball.B. Schlitterbahn Wa
28、terpark San Antonio.C. Splaahtown Water Park.D. San Anttmio Walking Ghost Tour.【小题 3 Which of (he following will Tom call if he has a broken hand?A. 1-800-987-9836.B. 1-800-987-9789.C. 1-800-987-6952.D. 1-800-987-9852.3、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第33题Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul t
29、o Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China s top award for theater and opera performances-slarled to learn the traditional art form in 1977.Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suz
30、hou Kunqu Opera Troupe （居U 团）when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang, s parents fin
31、ally agreed.Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had co spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word uni
32、maginable to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains （冻疮）on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. But I was young and determined at the time. No mat
33、ter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,v Wang recalls.Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, hut in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. I was shocked, “ Wang says. Her every movemen
34、t was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.M Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote th
35、e art form among young people.、题 1 Why did Wang s parents turn down the troupe s invitation at first?A. Hiey didn * I think Wang had artistic talent.B. TTiey saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.C. TTiey didn1 t want Wang to ignore her studies.D. They regarded members of the troupe as infiincere.【小
36、题 2 What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.B. Artists should be given more attention and care.C. Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.D. Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.【小题 3 What changed Wang s attitude towards Kunq
37、u Opera?A. Winning the Plum Performance Award.B. Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.C. Watching Zhang s masterly performance.D. Being greatly admired by the audience.【小题 4 What does Wang s story show us?A. Il is never loo late to learn.B. Rome was not buill in a day.C. Doing is better than saying
38、.D. Don* t judge a book by its cover.4、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第44题To persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufls University, and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction
39、and applied their discovery to create the first-ever, self-replicating （自我复制的） living robots.Named Xcnobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells, the machines are less than 0.04 inches wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survi
40、ve for weeks without food,and work together in groups. They even haveregenerative capabilities; when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving.The Xcnobots could potentially be used toward a host of tasks. Xcnobots could be used to clean up radioactive waste and colle
41、ct microplastics in the oceans. Some Xenobols had holes in （heir center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines. Traditional robots Mdegrade （降解）over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects,M researchers said in the study, which was published in the P
42、roceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xcnobots could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology-opening the doors to future advancement in
43、human health and longevity.While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as they are biodegradable and regulated by experts. u There are many things that are possible if w
44、e take advantage of this kind of plasticity （可塑性）and ability of cells to solve problems,w said Joshua Bongard, one of （he lead researchers at the University of Vermont.【小题 I Which of the following best explains 44 regenerative M underlined in paragraph 2?A. Fighting disease.B. Replacing old cells.C.
45、 Self-cleaning regularly.D. Recovering and growing again.【小题 2】What can we learn about Xenobots from paragraph 3?A, Hiey can be widely applied to curing diseases.B. TTiey can serve well the research on human health.C. TTiey are specially designed to colled radioactive waste.D. They are harmless to t
46、he environment by degrading plastics.【小题 3 】 What is Bongar s attitude towards the sclf-rcplicating biotechnology?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Indifierent.D. Ambiguous.【小题 4 What does the text mainly talk about?A, An experiment on African clawed frogs.B. TTie trend of developing biotechnology.C. An ap
47、plication cf a machine in medicine.D. The invention of the first self-reproduction robots.5、【来源】2022年内蒙古包头高三一模第55题Scroll through social media sites such as Instagram, Twitter or Facebook and you II be confronted with picture after picture of perfectly presented and delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have an undeniably powerful effect on our appetite, arc endless posts of steaming snacks more than just a feast for our eyes?Our eating habits are influenced by what we see. 44 There is some evidence that