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1、2020年内蒙古包头高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分The year 2017 was marked by some rare scientific events and discoveries.A rare eclipse （日食）covens the USAmong the rare events of （he year was a total solar eclipse visible across the United States on August 21. It had b
2、een 99 years since a similar eclipse took place in the U.S. Hundreds of thousands of people across the country took time to see the moon parly or completely hide the sun. Many went to places like Carbondale, llinois, Oregon and Charleston to see the total eclipse. Some people cannot see the eclipse,
3、 for cloudy weather messed up the view in some places, but many others had clear skies.Is warming climate making storms worse?Many scientists arc concerned that rising world temperatures will cause more dangerous weather events. And the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva says 2017 could be
4、among the three hottest years on record. Three powerful ocean storms struck Caribbean islands and the southern US in 2017, which brought more attention to the issue. Hurricane Harvey caused unbelievable flooding to the Houston area in the state of Texas. And Hurricanes Irma and Maria left severe dam
5、age in Florida, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.Climate experts say rising temperatures will make ocean stormslike hurricanes and typhoons sharper and with higher wind speeds. Rising sea levels could also make ocean storms worse as waves from the sea force water further inland becoming a danger to hig
6、hly populated coastal cities.A good reason to believe in UFOsFans of unidentified flying objects, or UFOs, might be glad to know that the United Stales Defense Department had a secret program to make research on the unknown secret. From 2007 to 2017, the department spent $ 22 million researching une
7、xplained objects seen in the air, including some reported by military pilots. News reports question whether the search for answers about UFOs continues. Reid, spokesman from the Defense Department, answered reporters on Twitter this way:The truth is out （here. Seriously.Why was it impossible to watc
8、h the 2017 eclipse in some places in the US?A. The sunshine was unpleasantly bright.B. It was completely hidden by the cloud.C. It happened too far from Earth to watch.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
9、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I started to play ping-pong, I was almost nine years old. I become interested in this sport and I practiced as much as possibly to become an expert. I participated every ping
10、-pong event what was held in my city. These events helped me a lot. One year late, I was able to compete against other players in the championship. There was a sense of worry within （hem, but at the same time I was very exciting, i finally won the gold medal after compete fiercely.In the summary, pi
11、ng-pong has truly changed my life. These experiences has brought me valuable memories.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模第81题25分假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你所在的城市某文化交流中心将举办“2021暑期中学生英国游 学夏令营（2021 Summer Camp in Britain）,现招募营员。请你用英语给该项目负责人Sarah写一 封申请信。内容包括：1 .表达愿望；2 .你的优势；3 .你对该活动的认识。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节
12、，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】(1)B;A;(3)C;2、【答案】(1)A;D;D;(4)B;3、【答案】(1)C;A;B;(3) D;4、【答案】(1)C;B;D;C;5、【答案】E;B:A;G;D;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;A;B;D;A;C:D;A;B;D;C;A;D;C:B;C;B;、 【答案】an;why;bcst:winncr;thcm;finishcd;ridcs;sadly;In;to raise;8、【答案】1.将become改为became.将 possibly 改为 possible7 .在 participate 后加上 in将 what 改为 that8 将 late
13、 改为 later将them改为me9 将 exciting 改为 excited将 compete 改为 competing10 去掉the.将 has 改为 have9、【答案】Dear Sarah,Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing to apply for taking part in the 2021 Summer Camp in Britain.As a middle school student, I have a good command of English. Im sure I have no
14、 difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, Im outgoing, so I believe I can get on well with the camp members and make friends with them. Whats more, the summer camp is a great platform to let (he students from other countries leam more about traditional Chinese culture. Im good at playing t
15、he violin, and I can give a performance.I would appreciate it if I could be admitted to the camp. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI). The sun was partly hidden by the moon.(2) What issue did scientists focus more on after the 2017 natural disasters?A. The effects of global
16、warming.B. The fast rising of the sea level.C. The increase of the wind speeds.D. The danger of living in coastal cities.(3) What can be inferred about UFOs from the last par( of (he text?A. They are absolutely out there in space.B. Observation on them is not going on.C. Search for their existence w
17、ill continue.D. People, s questions on them are absurd.2、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help or just walk away? Many people would go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got t
18、ogether recently to move a bus in east London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, five more people gathered to move the bus. He says, There was no chance we could do it; it
19、 was more an invitation for other people to help, really. Our action paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. It didnt take long to develop a collective understanding of what the purpose was.Spontaneous (自 发的) offer of help among strangers doesnt happen often. People in a crowd are not su
20、re what to do-they dont have a plan. Its one of the reasons bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr. Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. The presence of others can prevent you from helping, he says.The key to positive group behaviour and participation, L
21、evine explains, is building a sense of shared identity. Action has to be decided quickly. Levine says. The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. If you dont immediately act then you may think Well, actually 1 probably couldnt have done anything anyway.But the people who took the
22、first action like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of support for each other.(1) What can be seen in the video on social media according to the passage?A. Strangers helped rescue someone in an ac
23、cident.B. A cyclist fell over and was badly injured.C. People just stood by and watched an accident.D. A cyclist was killed in an accident.(2) How was the rescue action successfully carried out?A. Zohebmoved thebus with five strangers.B. Zohebrushed toa nearby restaurant forhelp.C. Zoheburged allthe
24、 strangers around tocometo the rescue.D. Zoheb with about 100 strangers voluntarily did it.(3) According to Mark Levine, why do some people show no concen when they should offer help?A. They think it had nothing to do with them.B. They may bo stopped by other bystanders.C. They believe others presen
25、t would do it.1) . They are probably at a loss of what to do.(4) What is the writers purpose to write the text?A. To support those cold-hearted.B. To praise the kindness of strangers.C. To introduce a way to help others.D. To explain what collective effort is.3、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分Encourag
26、ing pupils to keep noise to a mininnim should be a valuable component of all childrens education, according to new research.Dr. Helen Lees, from Sterling Universitys school of education, says chat enforced (强制的) silence is seen as a punishment and often acts to TAL#NBSPsupprcss childrens natural abi
27、lity. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of enforced silencedeliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environmentcan have a significant effect on pupils concentration and confidence.It is the latest in a series of researches to est
28、ablish a link between the classroom environment and pupils, academic ability.A study almost a decade ago in London found (hat childrens exam results were cut by as much as a third if they were taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26 to be put on classroom tempe
29、ratures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions, and some educationalists claim that too much chaos in the classroom can prevent children from concenlraling.Dr. Lees said, When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education with
30、out silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning oul-comes, better self- confidcncc and well-being measures, enforced silence in a persons life and an individuals education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.Dozens of schools across Britain have already introd
31、uced periods of reflective silence0 into the limelable.Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minutes silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children arc taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it i
32、nto classrooms every day.(1) What docs Dr. Helen Lees think of enforced silence?A. It is an effective way of punishment.B. It does not make much sense in class.C. It can improve pupils* concentration and confidence.D. It can make pupils more creative.(2) What does the underlined word suppress in the
33、 second paragraph probably mean?A. Prevent something from developing.B. Making something, better than before.C. Get something back.D. Unite with something.(3) What can be inferred from the research on school settings?A. Students are more active if taught in noisy classrooms.B. Silence makes a great
34、difference to pupiIs.C. Noisy circumstances can help students concentrate.I）. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. How to arrange classroom settings.B. How to achieve silence in class.C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial
35、.D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.4、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模（D篇）第3235题8分Two musicians from Germany are using robotic equipment to add sounds to their performances. The two-man band performs with a robot that can play several musical instruments at the same time. The robot can sound l
36、ike a guitar, keyboard, drum or other instruments. When performing, members of the band provide many of the sounds, but others are controlled by a computer. Once connected to wires and set up, instruments can play on their own.One of the instruments was created from a long, self-turning wooden stick
37、 that sits on top of a microphone stand （支架）.The stick contains long strings. They are tied on each end. The strings are connected to a small wooden ball. As the slick （urns, （he ball hits a block on the floor, creating a sound. The two-man band, called Joasihno, recently performed at the South by S
38、outhwest Conference and Music Festival in Austin, Texas. They describe their electronic sounds as psychedelic （迷幻的） machine music. Actually, we call it a psychedelic robot group, said Cico Beck, one of the creators of the group.The groups other member, Nico Siereg, says playing in an experimental ba
39、nd with robots is not the same as playing in a traditional one. Its a little bit different because you also have in mind that there are machines playing around you, but theres no reaction from them, he said. But Sicrcg said that in some ways, the robots actually help him improve his performance. Sin
40、ce the self-playing instruments are programmed, he sometimes feels freer to focus on what he is playing, and at times to even play without preparation.The musician says he can imagine similar technology having a greater influence on many different kinds of music in the future. Technology is like a v
41、ery important tool and its very often a very important part of inspiration, he said. But he also expressed hope that real music wont die.In addition to performing recently in Texas, Joashihno has been busy putting on shows in Europe and in Canada. The band hopes its high-tech music experiment will k
42、eep reaching new people and pleasing the ears of its fans.(1) According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the robotic equipment?A. It is operated by a wooden stick.B. It is controlled to make music.C. It functions as musical instruments.D. It is actually a set of wires connecting comput
43、ers.(2) What does Nico Siereg think of playing music with robots?A. Itisbetter thanplaying with human beings.B. Itisjust a pitythat the robots cannot respond tohim.C. Ithas a negativeeffect on his performance becauserobotsdistract him.D. Itisstrange forhim to have some machines playingaroundhim.(3)
44、What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots will replace musical instruments.B. This new style of performance has become popular around the world.C. One member of the band doesnt think playing with robots is real music.1) . The machines are programmed to create many sounds.(4) What is the best titl
45、e for the passage?A. Real Music Won, t DieAdding New BloodB. High Technology Is Applied to MusicRobots Will Wipe Out Human Beings二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年内蒙古包头高三一模第3640题10分Five years after they disappeared, lost jewels belonging to the wife of the US ambassador to the Netherlands have bee
46、n found. Dawn Amall had already received an insurance payout (赔付)for her loss. However, the misplaced gems (宝石)had been found and held for safekeeping by a hotel she stayed in.12 A man in the English town of Reading even left a sausage casserole in a bus. The dish ended up in the lost property （财产）
47、office until it was recovered by his mother, eager for her dinner. A walker in the Lake District had his food in his mouth bul- what aboul histeeth? 3 He took his false teeth out, wrapped them up in a tissue and just forgot about them. It took more than a year for the walker to be reunited with them
48、.Over （he past decades passengers on Londons transport network have left behind items including umbrellas, cell phones and even gas masks from World War II. Since 1934, staff have handed an average of 200, 000 items a year. 4But if you find something and cant locate the right owner, is it finders keepers, losers weepers? 5 If you pick up a coin, you can keep it unless you saw someone drop it, as you wouldnt be able to find （he owner by taking reasonable steps. John Spencer, professor of law, said. If its a large