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1、12月英语四级作文模板：展现问题篇问题的常用词：question, problem, issueRecently, the issue ofhas been brought into public focus.近来，的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和
2、创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很 大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否 的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. 的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, sonic peo
3、ple think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为 而另一些人则认为 o其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。T
4、he controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ，some people think. while some prefer. 说到，有人认为，而另一些人则认为。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It
5、is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that. 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，。When it comes to .
6、most people believe thatbut other people regard .as . 提到 问题，很多人认为，不过，一些人则认为 是一.When faced with., quite a few people claim thatbut other people think as. 提到 问题，仅少数人认为，但另一些人则认为。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue thatthey believe that people who favor
7、on the other hand, argue that.目前，问题争议较大。批判 的人认为，他们认为,不过，另一方面，赞同 的人则认为。Some people are of the opinion (hat.有些人认为 OMany people claim that. 很多人认为 o21 .Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜雄辩。22 .Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23 .First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.111 news travels fast.坏事传千里。25 .A friend
8、in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26 .live not to eat,but eat lo live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。27 .Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28 .East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。1.1 1t,s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。1.8 Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31 .Like and like make good frie
9、nds.趣味相投。32 .Thc older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33 .Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34 .An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35 .As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36 .To live is to leam.to learn is to better live 活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。英语想过级请认真看!！1. .abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. he absent from.缺席，不在abs
10、ence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=takc up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注 于. 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(lo)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accidcnt(
11、=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accideni(二safely)安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主 动地in accord with 与.一致 .out of ones accord with 同.不一致8. with one accord (=wilh everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据9. on one own account 1)为了某
12、人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论 什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性.10. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解称，说明.12. on account of (=because of)由于，因为.13.
13、on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)accuse.of.(=charge. .with; blame sb. fbr sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控 告14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 解；(=to have met socially )熟悉act on奉行,按照行动；a
14、ct as扮演;act for代理16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于adapt.(fbr) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)17. in addition (=besides)此外，又，力口之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除.外18. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, obse
15、rve, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=next (o, close to)毗邻的，临近的19. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.20. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.21. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.22. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage
16、 of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make (he best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.23. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意in agreement (with)同意，一致24. ahead of 在.之前，超过aheadof time 提前.25. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.26. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.27. in all (=cou
17、nting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all al once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此 一次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.28. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到.29. amount to (=to be equal to)
18、总计，等于.30. answer for (undertake responsibility fbr, be liable for, take charge for)对.负责.31. answer to (=confonn to)适合,符合.32. be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉33. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请；apply to 适用.34.
19、 apply to与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准35. arise from(=bc caused by)由引起.36. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方);37. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sih
20、. done)以.为羞“止assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.38. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做39. attend to (=givc ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料attitude to toward
21、 对.的态度.看法40. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于认为.是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均41. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识至(知道.42. at the back of (=behind)在后面in the back of 在.后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=bc i
22、ll in bed)卧病不起.43. at ones back(=suppoiling or favoring sb.) 支持,维护；have sb. at ones back 有.支持， 有作后台turn ones back on sb. (=tum away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃44. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)be based on upon 基于45. on the basis of 根据.，在.基础上beat.at在运动项目上打赢46. begin with以开始.to begin with (二f
23、irst of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义47. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.48. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.49. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)for the better 好转50. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.51. by birth在出生上屋论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；gi
24、ve birth to出生blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上52. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board到船上,在船上，上火车或飞机53. boast of (or about)吹嘘out of breath喘不过气来54. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk成批地，不散装的55. lake the Door 起立发言on business 出差办事.56. be b
25、usy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙 J 做某事last but one 倒数第二.57. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设buy sth. fbr.money 用多少钱买58. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何59. in case (=fbr fear that) 万一
26、;in case of (二in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of至于,就而言60. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防61. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在Lbe certain of (=be sure o0 有把握,一定.62. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accideni)偶然63. for a change换换环
27、境(花样等)charge sb. with控告某人犯有64. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of.由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负贵管理(照顾)65. charge.for 因索取(费用)，charge sb. wilh sth.控告某人犯有.66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地comment on 评论67. commit oneself
28、to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common (o sb.是与某人所共有的68. keep company with (=hc friendly and go out together) 和.要次 f.69. compare.with .把与比较compare.to.把比作70. by comparison 比较起来in comparison with
29、 (=in contrast to)和.比j坦来71. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿, 弥补complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨.； complain (抱怨);complement (#?)； compliment (恭维)comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, ord
30、er, rule etc.) 遵守，依从72. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心73. be concerned with (=about)与有关concern oneself about with 关心74. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时；condemn sb. to 判决75. on condition that (二if)以为条件,假如.in that = because 因
31、为;now that = since 既然 forall that = although 尽管76. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good (bad) condition处J -良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行.77. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖in conf
32、idence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心78. confidence in sb. sth.对的信赖be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的79. confine.to.把限制在某范围内confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)80. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;2) obsen e;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)s
33、tick to 按.做81. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临congratulate sb. on 祝贺82. in connection with(=with regard lo)关于，be conscious of(=bc aware of)觉察，知道83. consent to(=give agreement to permission)：84. in consequence (=as a result) 结果in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于.的结果1.142
34、. under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account)考虑至lj,把 考虑进去144. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的，值 得考虑的consist of(=be
35、composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consisl with 符合，与一致145. be consistent with(=bc in agreement with)与.一致.be consistent in 一贯的,consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教146. to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事147. contrary to (=in opposition to)与
36、相反on the contrary 相反148. contrast.with 把与.相对(对照)in contrast towith 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之卜149. contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制150. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenientto for对方便151. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; t
37、o persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做.152. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理in the 8rner(of)在角落里;on(ai) the coiner of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过 弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境153. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信correspond to 相当于.correspo
38、nd with 符合，致154. at all costs不惜任何代价.al the cost of以为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事155. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地in (during) the course 在过程中156. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使. 感到光荣157. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的cu
39、re sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病158. a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处 F 危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止159. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期 开始(有)deal with (=conccrn)论及160. be in debt to sb.欠的债on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline TPS； on the increase 在
40、增加161. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐162. take (a) delight in喜欢干,以为乐demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的) 东西1.1 .in demand有需求：on demand受到要求时be
41、dependent on 依靠183. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从.取得，由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于184. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望in despair 绝望185. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管in detail 详细地186. deviate from偏离，不按办on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食187. differ from.in与的区别在于in difficulties有困难，处境困难,188. discha
42、rge sb. (from).fbr (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因.解雇，开除fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪189. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列dispose of (=get rid of .throw away)处理掉190. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议in dispute 在争议中191. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出(be) distinct from ( = be diffe
43、rent from)与截然不同192. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish.from 把与区别开193. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压have.to do with 与有关系194. without doubt (二undoubtedly)无可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncerlainly)对.表示疑惑195. b
44、e due to 是由于come off duty 下班196. go on duty 上班be on duty值班，值日，在上班时197. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)be eager for想得到，盼望198. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱have an car for (=havc keen recognition of sounds csp.
45、in music and language)对.有鉴赏力199. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话on earth究竟,到底，全然200. with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束201. put sb. at his her ease (=frcc sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省202. have a
46、n effect on 对有影响be in effect (=be in operation)有效203. go into effect 生效.(近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)in effect (=in fact, really)实际上204. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果205. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效to the effect that大意是,主要内容是206. to (hat ef
47、fect 是那个意思的.207. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在 h208. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in .with sth.用鼓励某人做某事209. on end (二continuously)连续地(be) at an end (=finished)结束了Any day will do?哪一天都可以？Any messages for me?有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself?你一个人来吗？All right with you?你没有问题吧?Are you free tomorrow ?明天有空吗？Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible!尽可自8快！Back in a moment!马上回来！Believe it or not!信不信由你！Better luck next ti