《03-高一英语寒假作业3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《03-高一英语寒假作业3.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高一寒假作业3一、词法突破A.完成句子l.We must the good apples the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。2 . the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。3 .There arc flowers in the garden in the center of the city.在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。4 .Hc looked bore
2、d with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院B.单句语法填空1. The family settled in New York in 1980 and(live) there ever since.2.1 wondered whether he (dare) stand up in public.3. It is typical my grandma to forget things.4. Many companies are (suffer) from a shortage
3、of skilled staff.5. We were all badly (bite) by mosquitoes.6. He traveled around the country (gather) facts about folk songs. 二、阅读理解Our story begins at the John Burroughs Elemental School in Washinglon,D.C.The schoofs kindergarten students arc staying late todayan hour after classes normally end.Thc
4、 boys and girls arc not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics.Instead.they are tasting kale,a vegetable that many of them arc eating for the first time.The schools teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program.She hopes they will keep a health
5、y diet for the rest of their lives.The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison.She is a member of Food Corps.The non-profit group gels money from the American Corps National Service Program. Si nee (he beginning of the school year,Ms.Davison has spent each day in this Washington,D.C.cla
6、ssroom.She gives the kindergartners vegetables that many of them have never tasted.She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to cat healthier meals.Food Corps was sei up five years ago.lt sends more (han 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United Statcs.Thc young
7、 people teach students about nutrition and how they can cat healthy food both at school and at home.Food Corps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens in schools and bring healthier food to stores-especially stores in cities.Many small urban stores often sell only packaged food.Maddi
8、e Morales is a member of Food Corps.Shc says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesitywhen a child has too much body fat.She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 3() years ago.1 .Why are the schools kindergarten students sta
9、ying late?A. They are attending extra classes.B. They are learning about eating healthily.C. They are learning how to pick out fresh vegetables.D. They are being punished because of their poor performance.2 .What do we know about Food Corps?A. It makes money by selling healthy food.B. It helps a lot
10、 in fighting against childhood obesity.C. 1( teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables.D. It aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States.3 .What can we infer from the text?A. Food sold in city stores is usually unhealthy.B. Most of the children in the program arc overweight.C
11、. Compared with healthy food,packaged food is cheaper.D. The problem of overweight is getting worse in the United States.BLadies and gentlemen,! returned lo this year in a time machine.In the year 2500,we are able (o travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last
12、chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in (he middle of the 20th century .a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air,but most people did not change their way of life.Insteadjhey continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas,to
13、drive more and more cars and trucks,and lo cut down trees.By the year 2200,the earths water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water,and they had lo use other types of liquids.So,by the year 23(X),thcrc were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and
14、 all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scicntists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400,the air was too polluted for humans to hreathc.So we had to leave the eart
15、h.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go? Nowhere.The scientists did not find another safe planet,so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So.it is up to you to change the hi story .There is still hope.You must change
16、 your lifestyle now.be fore it is too late.4. Whats the meaning of scarce” in Paragraph 4?A. Valuable.B. Enough.C. Lacking.D. Special.5 .Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There wasnt enough food fbr people to eat by the year 2200.C. Al
17、l the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.6 . Whats the best title of the passage?A. Stop PollutingChange or LeaveB. Look for New HomeReturn to (he Earth三、七选五Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develo
18、p your understanding of a language. JFor beginners,! would recommend starting with something short and simple.Avoid the classics,fbr they often use very old English words and involve complex themes.Childrens books can be a great place lo start with. 2 Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are
19、 all very funny.Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.3 The book isnt too long and if you*ve seen the film,it may be easier to fol low.If you like reading about historical events,Anne Hohns lamDavid is a good read.If youre not quite read
20、y to read a full book,why not try Roald Dahls Revolting Rhymes? 4 Or,try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves*s MrMenand Little Miss series.Although they are intended for young children,they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.My last piece of advice is to read something
21、 that interests you.Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy.Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. 5Dr Seusss books are guaranteed to make you laugh.A. The key to success is choosing the
22、right book for you.B. Reading can bring you a lol of fun as well as knowledge.C. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.D. For more advanced learners,you could try The Hobbit by J. R.R.Tolkien.E. This way,youre more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache.F. T
23、his book contains lots of short stories.based on fairy tales,all written in rhyme. 四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis、17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. D
24、ad, theres a deer there! ” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a wo
25、man.Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged（缓慢移动）closer. “I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew d
26、own her leg.Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans frightened eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, （he teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the d
27、eer. I was kicking it to get its attention, M she says. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.注意：I .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.Para
28、graph 2:Then she heard her father shout loudly.答案解析一、词法突破A.【答案】1. sort out; from 2. Sort out 3. all sorts of 4. sort ofB.【答案】1. has lived 2.dared 3.of 4.suffering 5. bitten 6.galhering二、阅读理解1 .【答案】B【解析】由第一段最后一句Instead句ey are tasting kale.for the first time.”和第二段第一句“The schooPs teacher Dionne Hainmie
29、i says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. 可知，孩子们放学后还没走,是在学习健康饮食。2 .【答案】B【解析】由最后一段第二句She says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity”可知,Food Corps在解决儿童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。3 .【答案】D【解析】由最后一段最后一句She notes that the child obesity rate in the
30、United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严重了。4 .【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中“there were so many people that food became scarce”可推知人数太多食物会减 少，此处scarce意为“缺乏的工5 .【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,大部分人没有改变生活方式，由此可知只有少部分人改变了生活方 式，因此A项正确。6 .【答案】B（解析】整篇短文都是围绕“change your lifestyle to save the earth”这个话题展开的，故选B项
31、。三、七选五语篇解读读书是学习新词汇的一个好方法，它还能帮助人们理解一种语言，但是一定要选择合适的 书。本文就向我们介绍了如何选择合适的书。【答案】1-5BAEGF【解析】1 .下文提到了初学者应该读简短的书，所以这里应该说成功的关键是要读合适的书,B项与此意义一 致。2 .由空后的 Dr Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all very funny.可知，瑟斯博士的书很有趣, 所以这里应说他的书肯定会让你发笑，与A项意义一致。3 .前文提到了初学者看的书,这里应该提到较高水平的读者要读什么样的书,E项符合语境。4 .由空前的If yo
32、ure not quite ready to read a full book,why noi iry可知，如果你不愿意读一本完整 的书，你可以读。因此这里应该写到这本书里都是短小的故事而且都很押韵，与G项意义一致。5 .由本段苜句 My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.可知,这里表示如果读自 己感兴趣的书，你就会享受读书而不是把读书看作一件令人头疼的事，与F项意义一致。四.读后续写参考范文Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a
33、clean towel from her bag to Sues injured leg, which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Then she heard her father shout loudly.Michael had be
34、en knocked to the .round. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe.Tuming the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.