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1、（5）Unit 3 Getting along with others第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiddle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your scienc
2、e lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have bee
3、n developed for the protection and safety of everyone. Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers instructions is not allowed. Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other
4、unsafe activities are not allowed. Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these
5、rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroo
6、m activity.1.What does the underlined word hazards probably mean in Paragraph 1 ?A.Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?A.Drinking soda.B.Wearing glasses.C.Having breakfast.D.Taking away chemicals.3.What should students do after readin
7、g the rules?A.Sign to agree to the rules.B.Get a teachers signature.C.Take a test on safety rules.D.Go on with lab activities.B We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and t
8、old them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom. Later, the guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. Th
9、e adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids. Each of the guests made a particular fuss over(过分爱护) Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. I thought to myself th
10、at we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions (意图). But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使黯然失色). I was
11、 about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. I said, What are you doing, my dear? She turned to me with a sad expression and said, Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im
12、 not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much? I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better. Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.1.What does the underlined expression make a big to do over in Pa
13、ragraph 3 mean?A.Show much concern about.B.Have a special effect on.C.List jobs to be done for.D.Do good things for.2.The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.A.beautiful hairB.pretty clothesC.lovely smileD.young age3.Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?A.She didnt look as
14、pretty as Kelly.B.The guests gave her more coats to carry.C.The guests praised her little sister more than her.D.Her mother didnt introduce her to the guests.4.What does the author want to tell us?A.Adults should treat children equally.B.People usually like the younger children more.C.The younger ch
15、ildren are usually more easily hurt.D.Parents should pay more attention to the elder children.C Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making h
16、er lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. Could this be true? During your parents childhoods, connecting with fr
17、iends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical
18、 teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms. In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, whi
19、ch means they can share more of their feelings with each other, says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have lit
20、tle time for our real-world friendships, says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the friends on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you dont need someone to like your pictures or share your blogs.
21、 You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text.B.To bring up a discussion.C.To tell about true friends.D.To encourage online friendship.2.What does the underlined part in the fl
22、esh mean in Paragraph 3?A.In person.B.In advance.C.In silence.D.In a word.3.What is Katies attitude towards online communication?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.4.What view does Rosen hold?A.Its wise to turn to friends online.B.Its easier to develop friendships in reality.C.Social medi
23、a help people stay closely connected.D.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.D He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the car window to get his attention. Is your car available? I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said a
24、pologetically as I settled into the back seat, Im sorry, but I was reading a letter. He sounded as if he had a cold.I am not in a hurry, I told him. Go ahead and finish your letter. He shook his head. Ive read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart. Letters from home always mean
25、 a lot, I said. This isnt from family, he replied. Although it might just as well have been family, Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each otherOld Friendwhen wed meet. Im not much good at writing. I dont think any of us keep up our correspondence(通信) very well, I said. I know I
26、dont, but I take it hes someone youve known quite a while? All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through high school. There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship, I said. Actually, the driver went on, I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a
27、 year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old neighborhood and you lose touch even though you never forget. You said was. Does that mean.? He nodded. A couple of weeks ago. Im sorry. He didnt say anything more, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that O
28、ld Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. I should have kept in contact with him. Well, I agreed, we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and we just dont seem to find the time. When I got to my hotel room I didnt unp
29、ack right away. First I had to write a letterand mail it.1.The driver said sorry to the writer because _.A.he didn want to take the passengerB.he didnt notice the writerC.he had a cold and could not speakD.he didnt feel well.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A.Old Ed was a member of the drivers
30、 familyB.the driver never met Old Ed in the pastC.the driver seldom wrote to Old EdD.the driver often called Old Ed on the phone3.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the driver had been a friend of the writerB.the driver didnt like to read the letterC.the drivers friend must have passed awa
31、yD.the drivers friend must be angry with him4.Why did the writer write a letter and mail it right away when he got to the hotel room?A.He had the habit of writing letters.B.His family asked him to do so.C.He missed his friends very much.D.The drivers story touched him.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内
32、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recen
33、tly moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is a
34、ssociating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need tomake yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._ You can always start the con
35、versation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. _ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out(闲逛) will always be a pleasant experience. Let i
36、t grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy yo
37、ur friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.A.Do things together.B.Be cheerful.C.Making new friends comes easy for some people.D.So you will need to g
38、ive your friend time to react to you.E.Do not wait to be spoken to.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.Try not to find fault with your friends.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what the real meaning
39、of the saying A friend in need is a friend indeed is? People talk about the true 1 of friendship actually without knowing what it2 . True friendship is the one in which one do not have to maintain formalities(形式) with the other. Sharing true friendship is the situation when the relation you share wi
40、th him/her reaches a stage that even if you dont communicate for some time, your friendship remains3 . The4 between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the relationship between two friends is strong, true friends can5 even long distanc
41、es. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship. True friendship never6 . In fact, it grows better with time. True friends dont7 each other when one is facing trouble. They would face it together and support each other8 , even if it is against the i
42、nterests of the other person. They accept each other with their positive and negative9 . They know each others strengths as well as 10 . One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. True friends are not opportunists (投机分子). They dont help 11 they have something to
43、 gain out of it. True friendship is 12 by selflessness. Best friends support each other, 13 the whole world are against them. It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime. If you have one true friend, consider yourself 14 . Remember, all best friends are friends, but not all friends can be b
44、est friends. In this world, there are still some people who are worth being friends with. They have to be 15 and respected for being best friends for the lifetime.1.A.valueB.causeC.responsibilityD.impression2.A.leads toB.builds upC.takes inD.stands for3.A.unpracticalB.dreamyC.unchangedD.complex4.A.e
45、conomyB.opinionC.trustD.doubt5.A.calculateB.increaseC.bearD.close6.A.speeds upB.comes offC.falls behindD.fades away7.A.desertB.knowC.understandD.communicate8.A.immediatelyB.activelyC.warmlyD.selflessly9.A.factorsB.feelingsC.qualitiesD.consequences10.A.weaknessesB.advantagesC.mistakesD.habits11.A.bec
46、auseB.ifC.unlessD.when12.A.controlledB.markedC.arrangedD.attacked13.A.in order thatB.so thatC.as thoughD.even if14.A.luckyB.perfectC.proudD.independent15.A.rememberedB.remindedC.recognizedD.observed第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day. When the other kids began to notice that he _(wear) the same black pants and blue shirt day after day, Todd,_ freshman at a high school in Memphis, became the target of offensive remarks and laughter._