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1、(9) UNIT 3 THE INTERNET2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig data of the human face can make a difference. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. Fac
2、e recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants. It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students attendance in the classrooms. Students s
3、tand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls. Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the universitys database. Its believed that the system is highly accurate(精确的)because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup. Students have joked t
4、hat face recognition is so strict that they dont dare to skip classes anymore. The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency (效率).Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China. Police have set up face reco
5、gnition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning. In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner- equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the towns variou
6、s attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee. Face recognition has also been in business use in China Alipay, for example, is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food: The camera in the KFC will check customers face against the ID c
7、ard photos linked to their Alipay accounts.Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields. It is going to become part of your life if it isnt already.1 .New iPhone uses face recognition to.A.catch shopliftersThey are also good skiers but they didnt know Sue very well. Shes good, Davi
8、d said. But were better, Mark responded with dissatisfaction.The young people skied all day. They enjoyed themselves and forgot everything. On Wednesday morning, the young people were waiting for the ski lift when their teacher announced a ski race. The race would be arranged for the last day of the
9、 holiday on a long and difficult ten-kilometer piste. Everybody got worked up and wanted to win ! They went up the mountain, put on their skis and skied down the piste, practicing for the race. Sue skied fast, so did Mark and David. Obviously, these three became powerful opponents.It was Saturday an
10、d the race was going to be held in the afternoon. Sue was hungry and left her skis at the side of a cafe. She sat down and ordered lunch. Later, David and Mark came in. They also headed to the side to put their skis there. Mark noticed Sues skis and aimed a kick angrily at them. Then he found a scre
11、w （螺丝）on Sues ski was loose, unsure whether it was caused by the force or it was like that originally. Sues skis wont work. Were sure to win, Mark said and pointed. They smiled knowingly at each other.Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited.Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark ma
12、de a mistake and fell down when Sue approached him.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节答案：1-3 BCD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段 Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.得知苹果的新款iPhone已经利用这一技术来解锁屏幕。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据第二段 The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps
13、 to improve efficiency得知一些大学使用人脸识别技术来跟踪学生 出勤，节约了时间和工作量。故选C。2 .主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文介绍了人脸识别技术的奇特之处和其广泛应 用。故选D。B答案：1-4 ADCC解析：1.词义猜测题。destroy破坏；change改变；conlinue继续；strengthen加强。根 据上文Its about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. 可推断，此处指我们往往过于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏那些关
14、系. tear apart意为”使分裂、分开故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing. Its all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.可知，作者认为，社交媒体应该是用 来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称。故选D。4 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Socia
15、l media needs to have an IRL factoran Internet slang standing for In Real Life. It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline. After all, social media shouldnt be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life.”可推知，在微博上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆含有IRL 因素。故选C。115 .主旨大意题
16、。根据最后一段中Its all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社 交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。故选C。C答案：1-4 CBCD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth【I可知这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望。故选 Co6 .细节理解题。根据第四段中The ambassador
17、 has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK. nJ,英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第四段中They arc going to tour the studios where Pcppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.”可知，他们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇主题公园，并 参观白金汉宫。故选C
18、。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK.以及第四段中The ambassador had made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知这篇 文章主要讲了小猪佩奇的双胞胎粉丝即将开始英国之旅。故选DoD答案：1-4 ADBB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中As for old people,
19、 some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.可知，老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不 知道如何使用一些应用程序。故选A。9 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology. It,s just there, and they use it.”可推知，年轻人认为网络是常见的东西。故选 Do推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，然后第二段 中I Ihink ther
20、e is huge potential and we are designing il.”可推断，作者是一名编程人员。 故选B。1210 推理判断题。根据最后一段中But it is strange if youre in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.可推知,画线部分You might have been distracted.的意思是你可能 注意力没有集中在谈话上，故选B。第一节答案：1-5 GAFBE解析：1.根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说 话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项”当她离
21、开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿 并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意。故选G。11 根据空后的Later, we had mobile phones. Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e-mail可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也 发生了改变，故A项”那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意。故选A。12 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在 我们很少面对面交流了。F项”然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了” 能很好地概括段意。故选F。13 根据上文可知，作者
22、认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们 应该花时间互相见面交流。B项”既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意。故 选Bo空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱.相互帮助，使世界变得更美好;后 一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够 帮助你做到这些时就使用它。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：l.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; ll.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; I5.B解析：1.考查名词辨析。thought想法;advice建议;relation关系
23、;favour帮忙。结合上下 文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议 (advice),决定单独行动。故选B。14 考查副词辨析。along起;abroad在国外;alone独自;away离去。Tom盼望着伦敦的 地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独(alone)行动。故选Co考查形容词辨析。short短的;tciriblc糟糕的;possible可能的;certain必然的。Tom在五 点后上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间,因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B.1315 考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;so因此;because因
24、为。结合上下文可知，下午五点 不适合坐地铁，因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。16 考查动词辨析。planned计划;hoped希望;expected期待;had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰, 所以Tom不得不(have。)排长队等着买票。故选D。17 考查名词辨析。turn轮次;time时间;chance机会;luck运气。结合上下文可知,好不容 易轮至lJ(tum)Tom买票了，他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。18 考查副词辨析。Besides除此之外；Instead反而;However然而;Hopefully行希望地。结 合下文可知,Tom听不懂售票员说什么燃而(h
25、owever)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。19 考查词语辨析。seized逮捕;caughl抓住;covered覆盖;crowded凯)挤。结合上下文可知, 月台上挤满(crowded)了人，所以Tom没能上去。故选D。20 考查动词辨析。agree同意;try尝试;manage成功(做成);expect期待。结合下文to get on the next one可知，第一班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功(manage)挤上去，要等 下一班地铁。故选C。21 .考查名词辨析。position位置;state状况;situation情况;scat座位。结合上下文可 知,Tom虽然没能挤上第一班
26、地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置(position) 能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A。22 .考查动词辨析。swept打扫,横扫；fought战斗;took带走;brought带来。结合上下文可 知，第二班地铁来了之后,Tom直接被后面的人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A。23 .考查名词辨析。signs标志;names名字;points要点;numbers数字。Tom被人群挤上 了车,他还没来得及科各站的名称(name),但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。24 .考查动词辨析。left留下;moved移动;started开始;stopped停下。结合上下文可 知,Tom被人群挤上了车
27、,他还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)地的站名。故选B。25 .考查形容词辨析。sick病的;pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;tired疲惫的。Tom在第六 站下了车，感到很高兴(pleased),因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。26 .考查动词短语辨析。lalked about谈论;heard of听说;Ihoughl of想出;arrived at到达。 结合下文he had caught a train going in the opposite direction可知,Tom 并没有到他要去 的那个站，而是到了一个没听说过(hear 0。的站。故选B。第二节答案：moving
28、； a ； choice ； hours ； finally ； to come ； has made/has been making ；stronger ； who/that ； by14 解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙 场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村 的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面 的名词story,此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形 容词 movingo 故填 movingo考查冠词。句意：
29、如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能 去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a doctoro 故填 a。考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能 去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词no后，应用 名词;choose的名词形式为choice,表示选择have no choice but to do sth.别无选择 只能做某事。故填choice。考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选 择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表
30、示“步行四小时 ”，其结构可用”数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修 饰名词”，即four hours，walk或four-hour walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字 符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hours;考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。 设空处在句中修饰谓语动词won,应用副词；final的副词形式为finally,表示“最后、 最终。故填finally。考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“ 提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb to do sth,故设空处
31、需填t。d。不定式，作 宾语补足语。故填to come。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务， 这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓 语，应用动词；其主语为Zhong,与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语forlhe fast Iwo years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时 have / has done结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been doing结构，因为她现 在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称15 单数形式。故填
32、has made 或 has been making0考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。 根据后面的than before可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。 故填 strongero考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知， 设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients,这是一个定语从句，从句中缺 少主语，先行词表示人，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可 知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故
33、填by。第三部分写作第一节答案：The negative effects of using cellphones on studentsAs we all know, more and more students use cellphones in school nowadays. Though a cellphone is a useful tool, it could have lots of negative effects on students.Firstly, using cellphones for a long time does harm to students health
34、, especially to their eyesight. Secondly, by making calls and sending messages, students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face. Thirdly, some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class. As a result, their school grades go down rapidly. Last
35、but not least, students who play with cellphones often have less time to play sports.Therefore, parents and teachers should limit childrens using cellphones. 第二节 答案：Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited. With the referee saying Get set, go all skiers raced down. Unsurprisingly,
36、Sue fell over seconds later. Noticing the loose screw, she slid across the snow and off the piste. During this period, David and Mark skied past. Mark shouted to David, Wcrc going to win. Luckily, it was not a tough problem for Sue. She quickly tightened the screw, made an examination of the rest an
37、d skied again. Minutes later, she was ahead of most competitors. Now, the only one before her was Mark, whom she was determined to beat.Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark made a mistake and fell clown when Sue approached him. Seeing Mark struggled to stand up, Sue stopped and gave him a pull. Muc
38、h16 astonished, Mark murmured, Thank you. Sue left with a wave of the hand. Two players passed just the moment. Sue sped up with all her strength. Soon she crossed the finish line first to thunderous applause. Congratulations! Mark came to Suc.I should apologize for my words and behavior. Knowing wh
39、at had happened, Sue was some angry, but anyway, it was in the past. Never mind. Ive also learned the lesson that examining my skis is necessary, Sue joked. *And maybe we could ski together later. Totally agree!17B.unlock the screenC.keep track of customersD.take workers, attendance.What is the adva
40、ntage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?A.It can take more pictures.B.It never makes any mistakes.C.It saves time and reduces workload.D.It can identify students by their hair and makeup.2 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Prevent CrimeB.T
41、echnology Saves TimeC.Technology Changes LifeD.Amazing Face RecognitionBWhat Is Social Media?Not many people ask the question What is social media? anymore. Social media has been around for years now, and most of us would probably describe it as any Internet medium that can be used to share informat
42、ion with others, including blogs, forums, applications, games, websites and other stuff.But let me ask you this: what exactly is so social about sitting before a computer setting up a blog and blogging for days without anybody reading it, or scrolling through your Facebook feed of information from 5
43、00 friends you barely know? If you ask me, it can be way more antisocial than anything.Social media is not a thing*. Its not just Facebook, WcChat and Wcibo. Its more of a frame of mind and a state of being. Its about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Howev
44、er, we tend to rely on technology and social media so much that it can actually tear apart those relationships.Social media isnt about numbers. When someone says nsocial media, web giants like Facebook, Twitter, WeChat and Weibo instantly pop into our minds, often because they have more updates, mor
45、e friends, more followers, more links, more photos and more everything. We tend to get distracted by the number game, thinking volume, volume, volume. It leads to a lot of meaningless noise and information overload. As the old saying goes, quality over quantity is usually the way to go. So, social m
46、edia is not just about lots of people aimlessly spreading lots of information.Social media needs to have an IRL factoran Internet slang standing fbr In Real Life1. It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline. After all, social media shouldnt be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your
47、 actual social life, in real life. Take for example an event that a person attends because he is invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page. Something like that definitely has the IRL factor. Likewise, a WeChat photo that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it
48、 up and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor.So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction with others? In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life where true social media exists. Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing. Its all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.1 .What does the underlined phrase tear apart in Paragraph