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1、(3) Unit 2 Travelling Around2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA passenger has been fined almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket-that would have cost just $ 2.8().Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midland
2、s train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (t也 方法庭)，is now being made to pay the price-which is almost 200 times the original price-for the 20-minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates ha
3、ve ordered Haywood to pay a $ 22() fine, $ 302 in costs, a $22 govemmenl surcharge (追加费用)and the $2.80 fare.Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, thoug
4、h he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said: He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.1Even though he was given
5、 three weeks to pay the $ 2.8(), a payment from Haywood was not received.1. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A. $2.8().B. $544.C. $550.D. $546.8.2. Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from.A. convenience shops答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：DBC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段According to the Nottingham Post
6、.and the $2.80 fare.”可知,Haywood 需要支付的钱数为 220+302+22+2.8=546.8。故选 D。2 .细节理解题。根据第六段中的.Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.* 可知,Haywood可以在站台上的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的He offered a So
7、lo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.可知,Haywood提供了一张卡，但在火车上不能用。故选C。B答案：CABC解析：1.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况，所以可猜出这里指的是气象部 rjo故选c。4 .细节理解题。由最后一段第一句Ils best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable （不可 靠的）and taxis arc expensive.”可知
8、， 当游客们选择住处的时候,需要更加关注伦敦的交通。故选Ao.细节理解题。由第四段中的and the tube （地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hours”可知，除去上下班高峰期，伦教的地铁系统非常好。故选B。5 .推理判断题。由第一段When you come to London for a trip, its best to plan a day out.” 可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的。故选CoC答案：CABD解析：1.推理判断题，根据第二段中的I did not particularly relis
9、h the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知作者本来认为 这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。106 .推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.”可知答
10、案。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对 作者的触动是最大的。故选A。7 .词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. kF知作者认为自 己不会喜欢 这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B, relish表示喜欢,爱好 o故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的Often whole families stood outside their homes an
11、d waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.和第四段中的Even the trees were smiling.”可知 作者被村民们的微笑所感动，最后也变得高兴了。故可推知微笑能使人的心情变好。故 选D。D答案：l.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They are the cousins of monkeys and look quit
12、e similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知，Lemurs 就 像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。9 同义猜测题。根据第二段中 being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal.晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性 的。”可知，画线词意思是“夜间的”。故选B。10 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Soon there may be
13、no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很 有可能很快灭绝。故选C。11 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。 第二节答案：FADBG解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自旅行时保证自身安全的几条建议。根据上文Be sure to arrive during daytime.及下文People looking to prey on tourists can do it with ease at night.”可知,骗子在白天不容易骗
14、到游客，是因为白天是公交车站机场和 酒店最活跃的时候。故选F。11根据下文Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another.”可知，重要的东西要分开存放。故选 A。根据上文“Look for people to join.和See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if theres a tour group you can join.
15、可知，和别人在一起会让你受到保护。故选 Do根据下文It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags on your own.和Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you cant, its time to cut down your bags.”可知，旅行时尽可能少带行李。故选B。根据.上文Trust your instincts.及下文If you have a bad feeling about something, its pro
16、bably for a reason and ifs best to go with your instincts.”可知，如果有什么东西让你怀疑 或紧张，最好小心点，避开它。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：(1)-(5).CBCCD; (6)-(10).ABDAB; (11)-(15).ADBDA解析：(1).正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。memory记忆;balance 平衡;thoughts思想;position位置。故选C。(2) .她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断/。blame责备;interrupt打断;move移动;frighlen 使害怕。故选B。(3)
17、 .一条脸书上的信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公 交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。reject拒绝;cheer欢呼;find发现;teach教。故选 Co.提高零废品和气候变化的意识。raise awareness of提高的意识。abandon抛弃，遗弃;shake摇动;raise提高illustrate阐明。故选Co.对环境深深的爱。pride骄傲;trust信任;tension紧张,焦虑;love爱。故选D。(4) .带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference有影响，有作用。 difference 不同;promise 承诺；
18、mistake 错误;plan 计划。故选 A。.他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家。correct改正;describe描述;repeat重复;discover 发现。故选B。(8) .当他们行走时，有时一整天只走了 0.9英里路。drive开车;fix安装;ride骑车;cover行 走。故选D。12(9) .有时他们一-整天只走了 ().9英里路，所以比较缓慢。slowly缓慢地;secretly秘密ilk;helplessly 无助地;frequently 频繁地。故选 A。(10) .凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。hear听到;share分 享;write写;rea
19、d读。故选B。(11) .几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期 的春假。worry about担心;reply to回答,答复;expend on依靠;meet with遇见，碰到。故选Ao(12) .她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。be filled with用装满。equip装备;supply提供;decorate装饰;fill装。故选D。(13) .他们的车抛锚了。set off出发;break down抛锚;head for朝出发;hold on坚持，继续。故选B。(14) .车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。r
20、esl休息;practice实践;underslanding理 解;help帮助。故选D。(15) .怀着清扫公园里所有垃圾的目的，他们聚到了一起。with a purpose of带着.的目 的。purpose 目的;question 问题;decision 决定;lesson 课程。故选 A。第二节答案： was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合
21、国教科文组织列入 世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏like像。故填 likeo考查副词。句意:从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词 covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximatelyo考杳过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示让某事/ 物被做故填joined。考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大，成千上方的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城，应 该用定冠词。故填ihe。考查不定式。句意:在顶部，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个
22、人并排沿着城墙走。句型 hs+c.+ for sb. to do sih.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。故填to walk。13考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是 watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填whereo考查形容词。句意:然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一修饰名词spots应 用形容词。故填attractive。考查名词。句意:因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。 故填 importanceo考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great WaH是修饰主
23、语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。第三部分写作第一节答案：Dear Tracy,Im glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. Its a beautiful island, whose scenery is breat
24、htaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.Through the trip, Ive broadened my horizon
25、and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 答案：A/y first response to stepping into a completely dark room was pure fear and panic. It was completely pitch black. This totally shocked me and I felt quite helpless. I blinked a few times to try an
26、d see something, but I only saw black. The waiter helped ease my anxiety. I used a combination of hands and fork to eat, lifting the bowl to my mouth to scoop the food in. After the meal, we were brought back to the lighted area and presented with details of what we just ate.This experience had inst
27、ead given me a much-needed attitude towards life. I think the concept of bravery should be extended to those who are physically challenged. I cannot14 imagine my life without my sight and yet some individuals who lost their sight have to deal with it every day and have the mental strength to continu
28、e on. These arc not people we generally term as brave, but rather the unfortunate, disabled or handicapped. We usually show sympathy instead of admiration for their strength-but I think we can change our perspective on that.15B. booking offices C. the conductor D. the courtWhich of the following sen
29、tences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.B. The conductor didnt inform him to pay the ticket.C. Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldnt be used on that train.D. If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have
30、paid the ticket.BWhen you come to London for a trip, its best to plan a day out so as to maximise （最大化） the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if theres anything you particularly want to see.If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our S
31、HORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers （秋季的小阳春天气）from mid-Septeniber to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather brea
32、ks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.When its raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to
33、visit-and the tube （地铁） system is generally very good outside of rush hours.Its best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable （不可靠的）and taxis arc expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division （分界线）between central and not
34、-so-ccntral London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.1. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place.A. people can know what London is likepeople can get information about tourismB. people can know what the weather is likepeople can get information about transportati
35、on2. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to inLondon.A. the trafficthe living conditionB. the foodthe price3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are many museums and galleries in London.B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.C. One c
36、an get more information by sending e-maiLAutumn is the best season for visiting London.4. The passage is mainly written for those who.A. are going to serve as tour guidesare planning to live in LondonB. are going to visit Londonare going to work in LondonCThere were smiling children all the way. Cle
37、arly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their fa
38、vourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked abo
39、ut the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like the city of Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As
40、 we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in M
41、alaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it
42、was 3:00 p. m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warme
43、d up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.I looked forward to the return journey.1. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurouspleasantB. dullexciting2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country
44、 people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word relish in the second paragraph?A. Choose.B. Enjoy.C. Prepare for.D. Carry on.4. What can we learn from
45、the story?A. Comfort in travelling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.DLemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(cxcc
46、pt for the Indri) and live high in ihe trees of Madagascan forests. Lemurs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and
47、some (the Sifcika) walk like a ballet dancer. Some lemurs arc very small, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grains. Others, like the Indri, can weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not noclurnal but diur
48、nal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones arc diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.However, all of the lemurs are endangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lemurs.At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left. But many people fear th