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1、Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇学习1+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇分类记忆检测Taskl阅读词汇（英译中）1,poster 海报2,species 物种3,fin（鱼的）鳍4,rate速度；（比）率划分等级5,rating等级；级别6,extinct已灭绝的7,extinction 灭绝8,habitat生活环境；栖息地9,endanger使遭受危险；危害10,prince王子；王孙；亲王11,adapt适应；使适应12, adapt to 适应13,authority官方；当权；权威1
2、4,antelope羚；羚类动物15,Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊16,reserve （动植物）保护区:储藏（量）:预定17,plain平原；简单明了的；直率的WL的18,herd牧群；兽群19,observe观察（到）；注视；遵守20,fur毛皮；毛皮衣服21,sacred神圣的；受尊敬的22,profit利润；利益23,attack攻击；袭击24,threat 威胁25,threaten威胁；危及；恐吓26,harmony和谐；融洽27,binoculars双筒望远镜28,bird field guide 鸟类图鉴29,Yangtze River dolphin 白暨豚30,
3、koala树袋熊；考拉3,stir激发；搅动32,stir up 激起Task 2写作词汇（中译英）I ,不合法的；非法的illegal2 ,不合法地；非法地illegally3,打猎；搜寻；追捕她nl4 ,猎人 hunter5 ,立亥（J ；马上 immedialely6 ,鲨鱼 shark7 ,究竟；到底on earth8 ,灭亡；渐渐消失dieout9 ,惊人的；使人惊恐的alarming10，使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；恐慌；警 报；警报器alarm11,大量的；广泛的:大量；堆；群博12 ,知道；发觉；有.意识aware13 ,意识到；知道aware of14 ,平均数；平均水平aver
4、age15 ,平均 on averageTask 2写作词汇（中译英）I ,不合法的；非法的illegal2 ,不合法地；非法地illegally3,打猎；搜寻；追捕她nl10 ,猎人 hunter11 ,立亥（J ；马上 immedialely12 ,鲨鱼 shark13 ,究竟；到底on earth14 ,灭亡；渐渐消失dieout15 ,惊人的；使人惊恐的alarming10，使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；恐慌；警 报；警报器alarm11,大量的；广泛的:大量；堆；群博16 ,知道；发觉；有.意识aware17 ,意识到；知道aware of18 ,平均数；平均水平average19 ,平均
5、 on average20 ,取得进步 make progress17,涉及；让担忧concern18,担心的；关切的concerned19 ,对关切；为担忧 conceded about20,居住的；活的；在用的living21,措施；方法；测量；度量measure22,压力；要求pressure23,在压力下；承受压力under pressure24,鲸 whale25,看清；听清make out26,美；美人；美好的东西beauty27提醒；使想起remind28,使某人想起（类似的人或物）remind sb.of sb. / sth.29,射杀；射伤shoot30,保护；照管；监督wa
6、lch over31,日日夜夜；夜以继日day and nighl32,有效的；生效的effective33,回复；康复；找回；寻回recover34,去除；移开；脱去remove45 ,打算；计划；想要intend36 ,存在；生存exist37 t商品；货物goods38 ,生物；动物creature39 ,鹿 deer4(),袋鼠 kangaroo41 ,减少 reduce42 ,由于；因为due43 ,因为；由于due lo44 ,昆虫 insect45 .网；静得的；纯的net二internet46,临近的地方；街区neighbourhood47寸叟索；查找search for48,
7、海豚 dolphin49,感情；情感；情绪emotion50,皮；皮肤skin51,特别的；不寻常的unusual52,西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的Tibetan53,西藏 TibetTask 3词性变换1, legal-(opposite word) illegal(adv.) illegally2, hunt(n.) hunter3, immediately-(adv.) immediately 4, extinct-(n.) exlinclion5, endanger(adj.) endangered6, prince一(异性词)princess7,adapt(n.) adaptatio
8、n8, reserve(n.) reservation9,observe-(n.) observer观察者；天观测者；遵守者-(n.) observation观察；监视；观察报 告10, profit-(adi.) Drofitable-常用词块:net profit 净利润；纯利润11,attack(n.) attacker 攻击者；进攻者 12,threat-0.)hrcalcn 威胁；恐吓；胁迫13,harmony(adj.) harmonious禾口1皆的,和睦的；协调的；悦耳的14, aware(n.) awareness15, recover(n.) recovery16,remo
9、ve-(adj.) removable可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的17jntend-(n.) intention18,exist(n.) exisleece19,reduce(n.) reduclion20,concern-(adj.) concerned-常用词块:be concerned aboul 对关心/牵挂/顾虑2 Lpress-(n.) Drcssure-常用词块:under pressure 在压力下；承受压力22,beautiful-(n.) beauly23,remind-常用词块：remind sb. of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sht.提醒某人
10、做某事24,effect-.) affect (adj.) effective(adv.) effectively25,emotion(adj.) emotional (adv.) emotionaHy26,usual(opposite word) unusual(adv.) usually/unusually27,Tibet(adj.) TibetanStep 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the words or expressions youve learnt in this unit according to t
11、he Chinese meaning.1. The lettering on the posier is very eye-catching.海报上的字体非常醒目。2. The poster only stayed up a few hours before it was stolen.那张海报贴上去没几个小时就让人给偷走了。3. The jewellery firm is just a front for their illegal trade in diamonds. 该珠宝公司不过是进行非法的钻石交易的缄子。4. All protests are brutally repressed b
12、y the government as illegal. 所有的抗议活动都遭到当局的野蛮镇压，并被宣布为布Ben Johnson ran the Olympic race illegally.班约翰逊非法地参加了奥林匹克比赛。5. In addition,the Federal or state government sends inspectors around periodically to make certain that no one is iHcgally helping himself to the funds.此外,联邦政府嬴I政府定期派人检查以保证没人非法地擅自挪用这些基金。
13、6. The huntsman and I hunl the animals out of the garden.猎人和我把动物赶出花园。7. Wolves hunt in packs,狼总是成群猎食。8. The hunter steadied his rifle and fired.猎人端稳了猎枪，然后开了火。9. The fox ran away before the hunler shot it.那只狐狸在猎人向它射击前跑掉了。10. He began to look for another position immediately.他马上开始寻找另一个职位。11. Jason saw
14、 me and got off the horse immediately.杰逊看到我,立即从马上下来。12. There arc more than 1,000 alien species in China.中国的外来物种有 1000 多种。13. The shark is dangerous to swimmers.鲨鱼对游泳的人来说很危险。14. He did not see the fin of the other.他没有看见另外一条的鳍。15. The fishs tail fin was hurt.这条鱼的尾鳍受伤了。16. What on earlh are you doing?
15、你究竟在干什么？17. Where on earth did you spring from?你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的?18. We used to believe that capitalism would soon die out.我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。19. Rainforests are shrinking at an alarming rate.雨林正在以惊人的速率不断减少。Task 2单句语法填空1. The power of ideas is very alarming(alarm)!The proceedings of the meeting are/were inlei
16、rupled (interrupt) by the fire alarm.3. The instant they heard the alarm, they fell (fall) in for action.4. Alarm everyone quickly (quick) because the house is full of smoke.5. We were much alarmed (alarm) by the fire in the forest.6. House price is rising at a higher (high) rate than inflation.7. T
17、he novel was rated a brilliant performance.(perform)His house was rated at a price of $ one million.8. The Army is testing a new system for rating (rate) the performance of sergeants(警官).9. This is an extinct species of fish.10. This species will be extinct in a few decadcs(dccade).11. Its extinctio
18、n (extinct) is just a question of time.12. The World Dinosaur Valley brings back from extinction the most mammolh(猛玛)creatures thal/which our planet has ever known.13. After harvest wc will have a mass of rice.14. There were masses (mass) of dark clouds in the sky.天上有朵朵乌云。15. Modern education (educa
19、te) is a mass enterprise.16. The moths habitat is being destroyed (destroy) and it has nearly died out.17. The polar bears habitat is the icy (ice) waters of the Arctic.18. If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind.19. Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.T
20、ask 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the blanket may help you.1 .我觉察到我在时他们有些拘束。(be aware of;constraint;presence)I was aware of a certain constraint on their part when they were in my presence.2 .他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。(attack; aware of)Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger a
21、round us.3 .用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。(endanger)It was foolish to endanger your life in that way.4 .开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物。(endanger)Development of the area would endanger wildlife.4, 6, 8 的平均数是 6e (average)The average of 4, 6 and 8 is 6.6 .温度低于此时的年平均温度。(average)Temperatures are below average for the time of year.7
22、.本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。(average)The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.8 .汤姆的功课是中上等水平。(above the average)Toms work at school is above the average.9 .我们平均每天接到二十通电话。(on average)We received 20 calls a day on average.10 .这是他们每年的平均产量。(yearly;average; output)This is their average yearly output.H.魔术师
23、把青蛙变成了王子。(magician; prince)The magician metamorphosed the frog into a prince.12 .王子自始至终忠贞不渝。(prince; loyal)The prince remained loyal throughout.13 .什么事妨碍你取得进步？ (make progress)What impedes you to make progress? / What prevent you from making progress?14 .什么也不能阻挡我们取得进步。(progress)Nothing can hold up /
24、stop / prevent our progress.15 .相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。(theory of relativity; concern; opposite idea) The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.16 .请不要为我担心。(concerned)Please dont be concerned about me.17 .忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。(concerned)Concerned parents held a meeting.18 .人们对腐败和社会不公感
25、到担忧。(corruption; inequality; concerned about)People are concerned about corruption and social inequality.19 .投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。(investor; short-term profits)Investors werent concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.20 .他是英国活着的最伟大的小说家。(living)He was the greatest living novelist in En
26、gland.Step 3语篇提升训练Taskl语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1A new library 1. is being buill (build) in our school al present and itll be accessible to us students when it 2. is comDleted (complete) this September. The 3. construction (construct) of the new library 4. began (begin) two years ago and at present
27、 the workers 5. arc speeding (speed) up the construction in order 6. to finish (finish) the project on time. The new library, twice as large as the existing one, 7. will hold / is to hold (hold) as many as 10,000 people. It will provide students with a wide collection of recent and popular books and
28、 magazines for them to read and borrow. Look ! The man who 8. is being interviewed (interview) there is our headmaster. He 9. is being asked (ask) about the progress of the project by a school newspaper journalist at the moment. The headmaster hopes that more students can 10. be encouraged (encourag
29、e) to appreciate literature and develop lifelong learning skills. 答案与解析：1 , is being built.考查谓语动词。根据句中时间状语al present”以及下文语境，图书馆尚未 建好，故需用现在进行时态,主语A new library与提示词build存在明显的动宾关系，故用 被动语态。2 , is completed.考查谓语动词。根据主将从现原则，it与complete为动宾关系,故填is completed.3 , construction.考查词性变换，空格处缺主语，故填名词形式。4 , began.考查
30、谓语动词。根据时间状语iwo years ago,故用过去时态。5 , are speeding.考查谓语动词。根据句中时间状语al present 可知，需用现在进行时。故 填 are speeding.6 , to finish.考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的,故填to finish.7 , will hold / is to hold.考查谓语动词，根据语境,需用一般将来时，表示图书馆建成后将能 容纳多少学生。故填will hold / is to hold.8 , is being interviewed.考查谓语动词，根据句中提示词Look !可知需用现在进行时，而 The man 与
31、 interview 之间为动宾关系,故填 is being interviewed.9 , is being asked与第8小题同理。10 , be encouraged.考查谓语动词，主语students与encourage为动宾关系,空格前有情态动 词can.带情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词+bc+done ,故填be encouraged。2Sam was taking the subway home from work on Christmas Eve. He 1. suddenly (sudden) saw an elderly woman sitting all by hers
32、elf in the back corner of the subway. She was staring out of the window and Sam could see tears 2. running (run) down the side of her face. Sam went over to sit beside the woman. She quickly wiped away the tears and moved over in her scat 3. to give (give) Sam some room. Sam smiled as he 4. sal (sit
33、) down. What is wrong? asked Sam. It is Christmas Eve, said the woman. Yes, said Sam. It is, and this is a time for 5. happiness (happy). For some,* said the woman. But not for 6. me (I). Christmas is a sad time of the year. I dont have any family. The womans eyes 7. were filled (fill) up with tears
34、 again. Td be honored 8. if you would join me and my family for Christmas, said Sam. Sam called his wife on his cellphone explaining their extra Christmas gift. His wife stopped what she was doing and rushed out to the 9. nearest (near) store in their neighborhood and bought a very warm sweater for
35、the woman 10. as her Christmas gift. Thank you, the woman cried, hugging Sam. nYou dont know how happy you have made me. 答案与解析： 1. suddenly 解析：考查副词。此处需要一个词来修饰动词saw.故填副词形式。2.running解析：考查非谓语动词。Sam看见眼泪从她的脸上流下来。see sth doing sth意为“看见某物 正在”，故用runninge3.to give解析：考查动词不定式。此处要用不定式短语作目的状语。 4.sat解析：考查时态。根据上下文
36、可知此处要用一般过去时态。 5.happiness解析：考查名词。介词for后需要按名词形式。 6. me解析：考查代词。根据句意“那位女士说那是对于一些人，而不是对于我。,可知，填 me。7. were filled解析：考查谓语动词。主语eyes与fill之间为动宾关系，根据上下文语境，需用一般过去 时，故填,eyes为复数,故填were filled.8.if解析：考查状语从句。意为“如果你我会感到很荣幸的。” 9.nearest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据全句句意“妻子跑到一家最近的商店，为那位女士买了一件 暖和的毛衣作为未取。”可知，用nearest ,表示“最近的二 lO.as解析
37、：考查介词。此处需要一个介词表示作为，故填as。Task 2阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。AThe smilodon （佥U齿虎）was the largest knife-toothed cat. It was a fierce animal about 4-5 feet long and 3 feet tall. It weighed about 20（） kg. It was a bit smaller than a modern-day lion, but much heavier. It first appeared about 2.
38、5 million years ago. This kind of cat went extinct about 10,000 years ago.Although the smilodon was also known as a similar tiger in the past, it was not a close relative of the modern tiger. The more scientists study the two big cats, the more differences they find.Tigers travel by themselves and r
39、un fast while running after their prey （猎物）.The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in packs （群）.With a much shorter tail than that of a modern tiger, the smilodon did not have the balance to run at top speed. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly until an animal came near. Then, the
40、 smilodon would surprise its prey.Another main difference between the modem tiger and the smilodon is Ihe size of their teeth. The smilodon got its name from the two large teeth that grew in its upper jaw （上颌）.These teeth grew up to seven inches long and were surprisingly easily broken. The smilodon
41、 probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its prey*s body, such as its stomach. A modern tigers teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger.The smilodon mainly lived in North and South America. Tigers, of course, still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows f
42、or sure whether the smilodon became extinct because of loss of habitat or human activities.1. .What can know about the smilodon?A. A smilodon was bigger than a modern-day lion.B. Smilodons had large and sharp teeth.C. Smilodons have lived on the earth for 2.5 million years.D. The smilodon was the he
43、aviest cat in the world.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 The smilodon was the largest knife-toothed cal.及第四段 The smilodon got its name from the two large teeth that grew in its upper jaw.可知剑齿虎的牙齿又大 又锋利。2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Modern tigers are fiercer than smilodons.B. Todays tigers have shorter
44、tails.C. The tail of a tiger can keep its body in balance.D. Smilodons like hiding its prey.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 With a much shorter tail than that of a modern tiger, the smilodon did not have the balance to run at top speed.可推知，老虎的尾巴应可以起到保持身体 平衡的作用。3. What is the authors purpose in writing the passag
45、e?A. To explain reasons for smilodons extinction.B. To compare two kinds of big cats.C. To call on readers to protect tigers.D. To tell readers about the tigers habitats.答案：B解析：写作意图题。本文主要描述剑齿虎和现代虎之间的异同，由此可知答案。4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Humans should be responsible for the extinction of
46、 smilodons.B. Modern tigers and smilodons are different species.C. The largest animals are the best hunters.D. Animals that look similar can actually be quite different.答案：D解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段的 Although the smilodon was also known as a similar tiger in the past, it was not a close relative of the modern
47、 tiger.可以推测出：看起来相似的动物实际上相 当不同。BBlue whales are the biggest creatures ever to have lived on earth.In scary movies, huge creatures are evil monsters causing harm and destruction. In fact, magnificent creatures such as blue whales have undcigonc much suffering at the hands of humans. Blue whales, as well as many other whale species, have been hunted to extinction by people from all over the world for centuries. Its only recently, in this century, that we have begun to appreciate the value of all living creatures. Blue whales have been put on the United States1 endangered species list. Whalers in