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1、Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇学习2 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the words and expressions youve learnt in this unit, using the correct forms according to the Chinese meaning.1. Ill tell you a secret that I have never told a li
2、ving soul.我要告诉你一个我从未告诉过任可人的秘密;The judge advised him to amend his way of living.法官劝告他改变生活方式。2. Wc should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。3. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。4. You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则
3、。.5. Its hard to adapt this novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。6. He made a quick adaplalion to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。7. The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。8. The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.标准的千克是测量质量的量度They measured the heig
4、ht of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。9. She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量：_The government is the highest aulhorily in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。10. Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.官方表示，火灾看起来确实很奇怪。11. My father suffers from high blood pressure.我父亲有高血压。12
5、. The pressure of work was too great for him.工作的压力使他承受不了。13. The chairperson acceded (agreed) under pressure. 主席在压力下同意了。14. We may live to see the extinction of the whale.人类或许能亲眼见到鲸的灭绝。15. The whale thrashed the water with its tail.那条鲸鱼不住地用尾巴击水。16. Anlelope live in Africa and Asia.羚羊生活在非洲和亚洲。17. The
6、 army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。Task 2单句语法填空。1. I have reserved a table at the restaurant.2. The mountain stands tall and upright on the vast plain.3. It was plain to everyone that she was not happy.4. The restaurant serves (serve) plain home-made meals all year
7、round.5. They made out a draft of the opening (open) address.6. The sound of the gun will scare (scare) the herd if you fire.7. We have to observe care/ully (careful) whats going on there.8. He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.9. Beautys tears are lovelier / more lovely (lov
8、ely) than her smile.10. His wife is an unmatched beauty.This story reminds me of my childhood.1.1 1 feel it is absolutely (absolute) necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.13. She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shouldcrs(shouldcr).14. In India the cow is a sacred animal, which
9、is worshiped by those who believe in the Indian Religion.15. We use them to protect (protect) our sacred grounds.16. This is just a toy gun, therefore, it doesnt shoot.17. He shot Ihe bird wilh his gun.18. There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.19.1 want to know the net profit
10、(profitable).20. He was watched (watch) over by a militiaman(民兵)after he was caught.Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the blanket may help you.1 .我们严密看守囚犯。(watch)We keep a close watch on the prisoners.2 .父母亲日日夜夜地为我们操心受累。(day and night)Our parents are worrying about us day and night.3
11、.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。(launch; attack; drug dealer)The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.4 .敌人在夜里向我们进攻。(attack)The enemy attacked us at night.5 .报纸上有一篇抨击首相的文章.(attack; Prime Minister)There is a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister.6 .做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。(Advertising; effective; pr
12、omotion)Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.7 .他们提高生产力的措施卓有成效。(measure; production)Their measures to improve the production have been very effective.8 .他现已从中风病完全康复了。(recover; stroke)Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.9 .他病得非常厉害,不大可能恢复健康了。(recover)He is very ill and unlik
13、ely to recover.10 .他去掉鞋上的泥。(remove)He removed the mud from his shoes.11 .我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮? (remove; husk; grain)How can we remove the husk of the grains?12 .我还没有看展览会，我也不想去。(exhibition; intend)I havent been to the exhibition, neither do I intend to go.13 .我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。(intend)My husband trusts me a
14、nd I dont intend to break that trust.14 .他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。(presence; threat)His presence is a threat to our success.15 .经济衰退的威胁笼罩着世界。(threat; economic depression; hang over)The threat of an economic depression hangs over the world.16 .他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。(threaten)He said army officers had threatened to
15、destroy the town.17 .罢工者受到威胁说,如果他们不复工，就会被解雇。(striker; threaten; dismissal)The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they did not return to work.18 .多数科学家认为，月球表面不存在水。(exist; surface)Most scientists believe that water doesnt exist on the surface of the moon.19 .那部门已不复存在。(exist)That department doe
16、snt exist any more.20 .一个企业内部应该充满公平与和谐。(enteiprise; fairness; harmony)An enterprise should be full of fairness and harmony.Step 3语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。1Our family decided to take a road trip across the country this year. The kids were very 1 excited (excite). Befor
17、e the trip, we looked at the road maps and 2. chose (choose) our route and the points of interest wc would try to see. Since wc wouldnt take a camper, wc needed to make hotel reservations along 3. ihe way. After some preparations, we were ready to go. The kids were behaving 4. ihemselves (they) on t
18、he first day. My daughter was a little carsick in the morning, but we made it to our first stop 5. wilhout any major problems. On the second day, however, the kids were 6. really (real) acting up. They wanted to stop at every rest stop and kept 7. asking (ask), Are we there yet?* My youngest son, wh
19、o is only four, called out the mile markers every lime we passed them. I thought my head would explode 8. if he didnt stop. On top of that, my wife wanted to stop every few miles 9. to lake (take) photos and I thought wed never get to the next town. By the third day, I was questioning the wisdom of
20、taking three young children on the road for 10 days. I thought I had made a wrong 10. decision (decide).答案与解析： 1 .excited 解析：考查形容词。孩子们都很兴奋。人做主语，表语用过去分词形式的形容词。2.chose解析：考查时态。根据句中的looked可知此处也要用一般过去时。3.the解析：考查冠词。along the way意为：沿途。4.themselves解析：考查代词。behave oneself意为：守规矩,是固定搭配。5.without解析：考查介词。分析上下文可知
21、此处存在转折关系，前一句意为我的女儿早上有一点晕 车，可知此处应该是没出大问题，故用介词Without。6.really解析：考查副词。需要一个副词在句中作状语。7.asking解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事， 8.if解析：考查连词。此句意为“如果他再不停止，我的头就要爆炸了二故用ifo9.to take解析：考查非谓语动词。此句意为“停下来拍照”，不定式短语作目的状语。 lO.decision解析：考查名词。作者认为他做出了个错误的决定。2I grew up living next door to my grandmother. Her kitchen
22、was the 1, largest (large) room in the house, and whenever she made bread, everyone could smell it outside. However, 2. unlike most of other Italian women, Grandma did not spend most of her day in the kitchen. Instead, she spent all day in her beloved and 3. attiactivc (attract) garden. She used to
23、stay outside from morning till night, and 4. if she could, she would probably have slept out there. So many times, I remember my grandpa coining home after 5. working (work) all day. He would find my grandma in her garden. Carmella, hed call, whats for dinner? Of course, that was the last thing on G
24、randmas mind. She would 6. quickly (quick) gather up some fresh vegetables, and walk back up to the house 7. io prepare (prepare) a delicious dinner. It wasnt until many years later when Grandma was no longer on this earth that I learned 8. the reason why she loved her garden so much. When she was y
25、oung, she never owned any land, and she 9. was forced (force) to work as a farmer for a landowner. When she came to this country, she was happy to have 10. her (she) own garden.答案与解析：1 . largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和语境可知作者祖母的厨房是最大的房间。2 .unlike解析：考查介词。由instead知此句与下句意思相反，根据语境可知句意为：我奶奶不像其 他大多数意大利妇女那样，一天
26、的大部分时间在厨房度过。故填介词unlike.3 .attractive解析：考查形容词。修饰名词作定语,故填形容词attractive.4.if解析：考杳连词。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果工5.working解析：考查非谓语动词。after working all day在此处是省略了主语的状语从句：after he worked all day。6.quickly解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语gather up用副词形式。7.to prepare解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。8.the解析：考查冠词。由下文的定语从句可知表示特指，用定冠词the。9.was forced解
27、析：考查时态和语态。she (Grandma)与force之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间 状语When she was young可知要用一般过去时态。lO.her解析：考查代词。根据语境可知句意为：祖母很高兴有了自己的花园。Task 2完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。My son Seth would go to school as a first grader. We talked about the upcoming L of schoolseveral days before school began. Seth didnt
28、express anything but 2. So when the sunny big day 3., he was ready. He was armed with a cool haircut, wearing his prized shoes, and was ready 4.school.But ten minutes before the school bus was to arrive, he 5,me to take him in my car. I 6.about it being at the last minute. I said no at first. He beg
29、ged me again and I finally 7.In the car, 1 secretly had a look at him in the rearview mirror (后视镜).He looked 8. Whats the matter, honey? I asked.Fm nervous. I dont know 9.Ill be able to learn everything in the first grade. What if I cant U).in class? he said.My heart melted. I 11. being nervous on t
30、he first day of school and I thought I was the only student who VLthat way. I was a nervous kid 3.self-doubt.Seth behaved much 4.than I did. After getting off the car, we two walked into his school L5. He remembered where his new classroom was and 16.his teacher from the ice cream social party they
31、had the day before. He went to his desk and 17. Soon, he started to chat with his 18. sitting around him. He took a few 19.of them with a camera phone. And then he said in a very serious manner, Mom, you can go home now. Ill be 20.And so he was.1. A. changeB. start C. development D.speech答案：B解析：根据My
32、 son Seth would go to school as a first grader.可知作者的儿子要上小学一年级 了，因此这里是指在上学的前几天谈论即将“开始”的学校生活。2. A. worryB. anger答案：cC. excitementD. calm解析：根据the sunny “big day”以及对所穿衣服的描述，可知作者的儿子还是很期待去上学的，故他很“激动工3. A. continuedB. went答案：DC. endedD. arrived解析：这里是指开学的那一天“到了”，故选arrived”。解析：根据 He was armed with a cool hai
33、rcut, wearing his prized shoes 可知作者的儿子为去学4. A. toB. for答案：BC. atD. in解析：根据后文可知作者的儿子有了胆怯心理，想躲进作者的车里，而不是坐学校的校车,校做好了准备。5. A. allowedB. asked答案：BC. hiredD. refused解析：根据作者开始时拒绝的语境，可知作者在“抱怨工故他“让”作者开车送他上学。6. A. complained B. heard 答案：AC. liedD. told解析：根据He begged me again and I finally可知在儿子的恳求下，作者最终同意”了。7.
34、 A. shoutedB. agreed答案：BC. regrettedD. decided解析：根据作者所问的Whats the matter, honey?以及作者的儿子所回答的Vm nervous.可知8. A. relaxedB. sad答案：BC. surprisedD. funny解析：作者的儿子担心自己“是否”能够学好一年级的所有东西。作者的儿子看起来有点“难过工9. A. whereB. why答案：DC. whenD. if解析：作者担心自己在课堂上不能认真听讲，故选“pay attention”。10. A. show upB. go ahead答案：cC. pay att
35、entionD. look around解析：儿子的话让作者“想起”了自己刚上一年级时的紧张心理。11. A. remembered B. tried 答案：AC. stoppedD. loved答案：B12. A. walkedB. felt答案：B解析：这里是指“感到”紧张。C. sawD. learnt13. A. interested in B. full ofC. crazy aboutD. short for解析：作者当时感到紧张充满了”自我怀疑。14. A. longer B. betterC. fasterD. later答案：B解析：根据后文作者的儿子在学校的表现，可知他表现
36、得比作者要“好二A. together B. anyhowC. tooD. again答案：A解析：作者陪儿子“一起”进了学校。15. A. recognized B. pleasedC. acceptedD. protected答案：A解析：根据 from the ice cream social party they had the day before 可知作者的儿子“认出”了他 前一天见过的一位老师。16. A. gave in B. sat down C. came back D. cried out答案：B解析：作者的儿子走到了自己的座位后应该是“坐了下来二A. teachers B. classmates C. colleagues D. friends答案：B解析：在教室里坐在他周围的应该都是“同学故选classmates”。17. A. books B. giftsC. photosD. things答案：C解析：根据with a camera phone可知作者的儿子给他的同学拍了一些“照片工A. popular B. normalC. OKD. honest答案：C解析：根据Mom, you can go home now.可知作者的儿子说他在那里会“很好的”，故选“OK”。