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1、树德中学高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题命题人：高2019级英语备课组第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing in New York?A. Preparing for an interview.B. Enjoying his tour.C. Working on some projects.2. What are the speakers mainly discussi
2、ng?A. An art museum.B. A painting.C. A painter.3. Who is the woman talking to?A. A patient.B. A chemist.C. A doctor.4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Have a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Make some bread.5. What does the man want to eat this evening?A. Chinese food.B. Italian food.C. Amer
3、ican food.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Japan.B. In Ameri
4、ca.C. In England.选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare fbr the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the
5、 middle of the night. 36 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air
6、 out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. 37Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxati
7、on, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are ma
8、de into the involuntary nervous system,“ he said, 39 So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! 40 If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give yo
9、u a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.8. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.9. It makes the rest of your body relax.10. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.11. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.12. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting shee
10、p for good.13. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute. 第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.
11、Ifs a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages （孤儿院） with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie, fbr companionship. Ifs a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 41 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a（n） 42
12、 came to me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 ,1 contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 45 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles fbr the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of t
13、he “buddies”-stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look b
14、ut shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies，Si
15、mon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 55 the project. The response was 56. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the
16、nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and howto 58 impact a life. I will go to college with these 59 in mind and continue mywork with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 nonacademic pursuits.41. A. touchB. riska whole new set of exciting academic andC. lead
17、D. save42. A. chance43. A. display44. A. chance45. A. displayB - ideaB repairC explanationC purchaseD. wordD. collect44. A. Previously45. A. capture46. A. putting aside47. A. delayed48. A. knowledge49. A. delivered50. A. shy51. A. reform52. A. produced53. A. picked out54. A. decline55. A. promote56.
18、 A. confusing57. A. companies58. A. financially59. A. plans60. A. work out61. A. Previously62. A. capture63. A. putting aside64. A. delayed65. A. knowledge66. A. delivered67. A. shy68. A. reform69. A. produced70. A. picked out71. A. decline72. A. promote73. A. confusing74. A. companies75. A. financi
19、ally76. A. plans77. A. work outB. OccasionallyB reflectB turning downB- keptB. tasteB appliedB contentB expandB adoptedB came acrossB. workB. startB amusingB committeesB. positivelyB. imagesB keep offC. ImmediatelyC. liftC asking forC stoppedC regretC rentedC weakC dominateC. soldC - showed offC. in
20、creaseC. evaluateC automaticC branchesC. sociallyC. lessonsC rely onD. GraduallyD recordD getting backD meantD. delightD returnedD eagerD. divideD. donatedD brought upD reactD. examineD. enthusiasticD. institutesD. physicallyD. motivesD. engage in第二节 语篇填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(每 小题1.5分，共15分)I
21、n a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 61 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 62 gives an indication of whether someon
22、e is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 63(person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 2564(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 65 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 66 (be) 1.3
23、 in women and 1.6 inmen. The researchers described striking changes11 in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 67（study） had higherBMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people i
24、n many countries had narrowed68（sharp）.This may be due to some disadvantages for people69（live） in the countryside,including 70（low） levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, andfewer sports facilities.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
25、文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are basically two ways to get work do. One is working individual and the other is working in team. Some people prefer to working by
26、 themselves, because they are sure they can successfully work out the problems with others5 help. Other people likes to work with others. By doing so, they can exchange idea and learn from each other. Personally speaking, Td like to work with others for such reasons. Firstly, it can make me get alon
27、g well with others. Secondly, the solutions of teamwork are usually better rather than that of a single person. Besides, I can improve my abilities, such as what to cooperate and communicate.第二节 书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，在海外代购网店买了一块手表，但是收货后发现了一些问题。请给 该店店主Bob写信投诉。内容包括：1 .遇到的具体问题;2 .表达诉求。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加
28、细节，以使行文连贯。树德中学高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案11-15ABCACC 篇：CADBDCBCD16-20 BCAABD 篇：DBDC听力：1-5CBCBA 阅读：A篇：DAC 七选五：GBCAF 完型：ABDCC6-10ABCABB 篇：AABCCBDAA BDABA语法填空：61. and 62. that/which 63. persons 64. is considered 65. by66. was 67. studied 68. sharply 69. living 70. lower改错：do改为done working 改为 work idea 改为idea
29、s在team前加上alikes 改为likethat 改为 thoseindividual 改为individually with 改为 without rather去掉what 改为how范文：Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, one of your customers. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with your product.I bought a watch in your shop and received it yesterday. To my disappointment, there are some prob
30、lems. First of all, the watch didnt arrive on schedule. In addition, not only is it of the wrong color but also its of the wrong brand. I am sure you can thoroughly understand my discontent. And I wonder if you could return my money or change a new one for me.I hope your service can be improved to l
31、ive up to buyers* expectations. Your kind consideration to my problems would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To further her study.B. To go on holiday.C. To meet some cli
32、ents.9. What can the woman take into the EU?A. 3 bottles of wine.B. Some dried meat.C. Some beef paste.1(). What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is seeing the woman off.B. The speakers might be at the airport.C. The man plans to go to a supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much does th
33、e man need to pay in total?A. About $1,000.B. About $600.C. About $500.12. How will the man be informed of the pick-up location?A. By phon已B. By email. C. By WeChat.13. What does the woman remind the man to take?A. ID card and driving licence.B. Mobile phone and driving licence.C. Credit card and dr
34、iving licence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did George know about the flat?A. From the Internet.B. From the newspaper.C. From a house agency.15. When will the speakers probably meet if George drives straight there?C.5:50p.m.A.5:10p.m.B.5:30p.m.16. What does George say about the flat?A. It is an older bui
35、lding.B. Its rent is acceptable.C. Its worth a visit this Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Students and teachers in the school.B. Visitors from the nearby villages.C. Parents of the schoofs students.18. When was the school established?A. In 1899.B. In 1918. C. In 1983.19. Why
36、 is the speaker proud?A. The school is powered by wind energy.B. The school provides the villages with vegetables.C. The schoofs power is supplied by the villages in the form of coal.20. What do we know about the school?A. It is open to the public every day.B. It pays much attention to the environme
37、nt.C. It provides lunches and dinners for the pupils.第二局部 阅读理解（共二节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Save 15% on 3+ Products from Our Good Health Gift Guide-Use Promo Code:GOODHEALTH SHOP NOWToday Only: Every Purchase Helps 4 Children in Need SHOP NOWShakleehippin,UTtT)w
38、 ,-7SHOP ABOUT US MEOLOGY PERSONAL PLAN BECOME A MEMBERg andNutrition Healthy Weight Beauty Sports Green Home +HandliHome / Shipping & Return PolicyngChargesShaklee shipping and handling fees are based on the total product purchase price (excluding tax and shipping/handling) of your order.Shipping a
39、nd Handling Charges - US (except Alaska and Hawaii)US (ExceptAlaska andHawaii)STANDARDSERVICE3 DAY2 DAYOVERNIGHT2-7 Days3BusinessDays*2BusinessDays*NextBusinessDay*$0.01 - $149.99$8.50$19.50$20.99$29.99$150.00-$249.996.00%13%14%20%$250.00 - $374.994.00%13%14%20%$375.00-$524.993.00%13%14%20%$525.00+2
40、.00%13%14%20%Overcharge on Heavier Items: In addition to the rate schedule above, 5-gallon （力口 仑）buckets and 30-gallon containers will have an overcharge to balance the extra cost of delivering those items. The overcharges are $35 for the 5-gallon and $135 for the 30-gallon supply sizes.Business day
41、s are Monday through Friday. Business days do not include Saturday, Sunday, or FedEx/USPS holidays. Expedited （力口快）shipping is not available for new join orders.Tracking ShipmentsYou can track your shipments by visiting your Account, clicking on Order History and then on Track next to the order you
42、wish to track.Have more questions?Please see below or contact Shaklee Customer Service at 1 -800-SHAKLEE （1-800-742-5533） or .Shaklee Customer Service Hours of Operation:Mon-Fri, 6 am to 7 pm PacificSaturday, 7 am - 4 pm Pacific21. According to the passage, Shaklee is most probably.A. a social organ
43、ization that helps customersB. a website that offers different shipping servicesC. an inquiry department that solves customers9 problemsD. a company that sells various products and servicesAccording to the passage, how much should a customer pay if he buys a 5-gallon bucket of cleaner which is sold
44、at 118 dollars and has it delivered with standard service?A. 161.5 dollars. B. 137.5 dollars. C. 118 dollars. D. 153 dollars.22. The passage is mainly intended to.A. promote the shipping servicesB. describe the product featuresC. introduce the shipping feesD. prove the advantages of shippingBA typic
45、al lion tamer （驯兽师）in peopled mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly fbr show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four leg
46、s of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?
47、 How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) 一 only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that we9re focu