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1、高三适应性考试英语 第1页 共 5 页 树德中学高树德中学高 2022021 1 级高考适应性考试级高考适应性考试英语英语试题试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman from?A.Spain.B.America.C.Mexico.2.What did the woman do at the weekend?A.She watched TV.B.She went
2、for a drive.C.She climbed a mountain.3.Why is the man going to the shop?A.To cancel an order.B.To buy a table.C.To put an advert.4.How much does the camera in the shop cost now?A.150.B.180.C.200.5.What does the woman mean?A.The fridge should be replaced.B.The fridge is of the latest model.C.The frid
3、ge needs some special parts.第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A science class.B.Their homework.C.A scientific report.7.What does the woman think is easy
4、?A.Preparing a survey form.B.Finding enough people.C.Analysing the data.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the boy work?A.In a big company.B.In a high school.C.In a small restaurant.9.What does the boy plan to do next year?A.Go to college.B.Work as an engineer.C.Change his job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10
5、.What is Michaels problem?A.Hes not sure about his future.B.He has no interest in studying.C.He isnt allowed to attend an art school.11.What does Michael often do after school?A.He plays football.B.He goes to acting classes.C.He watches English plays.12.What advice does the woman give Michael?A.Talk
6、ing with his friends.B.Performing in the school play.C.Staying at school until hes eighteen.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the man come from?A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.14.What does the man often do?A.Visit friends.B.Go swimming.C.Do the gardening.15.Where does the man often go?A.To the cinem
7、a.B.To the theater.C.To the bar.16.How does the man usually spend his holiday?A.Staying at home.B.Visiting relatives.C.Traveling around.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the cycling holiday?A.It starts from the north of England.B.It covers over 600 miles.C.It lasts nearly a week.18.Wh
8、at should the tourists pay for themselves to do?A.Hire a bike.B.Book a hotel.C.Find a guide.19.What entertainment will the tourists have on the first day?A.A quiz.B.A party.C.A musical evening.20.How can people get more information about the trip?A.By visiting a website.B.By phoning the company.C.By
9、 talking to a former tourist.高三适应性考试英语 第2页 共 5 页 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the
10、first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like“By a lady.”Novels,fo
11、r the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral,or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist
12、 to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literat
13、ure is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of l
14、ife.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer.But as the 200th anniver
15、sary of his birth approaches,it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?AThey were difficult to understand.BThey were popular among the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worth
16、less.DThey were written mostly by women.22Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in France Bhis interest in modern art Chis success in publication Dhis importance in literature 23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo in
17、troduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.B My parents had purchased an Island Packet 445 ten months prior,and the day to board this boat had finally come.I was 11 years old and knew absolutely nothing about this cruising(海上航游)lifestyle my fath
18、er had been speaking so highly of for the previous five years.The only thing I knew for sure was that I didnt want to leave my home.My father was excited,my mother nervous,my brother disinterested,and I sullen.I was not at all eager about this change in my lifestyle.The first three months on the boa
19、t had not been very easy.What my dad called an adjustment period I called a nightmare.But,after three months of traveling,we had a lucky break.In La Paz,there was another cruising boat with a 13-year-old boy aboard.Two weeks later,Glen and I could be seen endlessly boogie boarding(趴板冲浪)the crashing
20、waves to the beach.After meeting Glen,cruising for me began to get better and better.At some point during these months,I decided to give this cruising idea a chance.One year later,we continued touring through the South Pacific.I was learning new skills and learning how to work independently.I often
21、took a five-hour watch during the dark hours of long passages.This was quite a bit of responsibility to hand over to a 13-year-old,especially considering I was in charge of adjusting sails as the conditions changed,and keeping an eye and ear out for any problems.Almost everybody in the cruising comm
22、unity treated me as an adult while still understanding I was a child,thereby giving me the flexibility to make childish mistakes.As of this writing,my family has now been aboard for three years.We have plans to return to Canada in 12 months and,similar to how I opposed moving onto the boat,I am now
23、completely opposed to moving off it.I have so much fun and learn so many things on this boat that I cant imagine ever returning“home”,a place I hardly even remember.24What does the underlined word“sullen”in the first paragraph probably mean?AUpset.BCalm.CConfused.DAstonished.25What made the author s
24、tart to embrace the cruising idea?AOvercoming the fear of nightmares.BHaving fun with someone of his age.CLearning how to work independently.DMaking a breakthrough in boarding skills.26Which of the following words can best describe the author?AStubborn but reliable.BChildish but adaptable.CInconside
25、rate but flexible.DDependent but responsible.27What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of the Cruising Lifestyle BFirst Day aboard Island Packet 445 CWhat Motivates a Teenager to Change His Lifestyle DHow a Young Sailor Learns to Love the Cruising Life 高三适应性考试英语 第3页 共 5 页 C For anyone plan
26、ning to fly to or from France in 2024,weve got a bit of inconvenient news thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled.Its all because much of the air traffic control system hasnt been updated since the 1970s.The air traffic control systems in Paris main airports are well ove
27、rdue for an upgrade.Though the systems have received plenty of minor updates over the years,2024 is the time for a huge improvement-its thought that around 80 percent of the system will need to be modernized.Currently,workers still use an air traffic control process which was developed in the 1970s,
28、including using paper strips to represent incoming planes.Thankfully,1 billion is being invested into improving Frances air traffic control.But that means therell be a large number of cancellations.According to BFM,its estimated that around 16,500 flights to or from Paris Charles de Gaulle,Orly,Le B
29、ourget and Beauvais airports wont go ahead.The number of passengers that passed through Paris Airports in 2022 was almost 44 million.Paris Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 million passengers,and Paris Orly saw 15.7 million passengers.For the coming improvement,airlines that operate at these airports have
30、been told to reduce their flight programme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14.Its during this period that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mons,Frances largest air traffic control centre.Will your flight to France be impacted?Well,its up to each airline which flights wont run,but its t
31、hought that long-distance routes will take priority.Air France has already cancelled some of theirs,notified passengers,and offered them same-day alternatives.While this could mean that travelling through Paris is a faff(忙乱)in 2024,its estimated that 2.5 million flights pass through French airspace
32、annually.With that much air traffic to control,itd be good to have it all processed by something a bit more reliable than some pieces of paper.28What inconvenience will be caused in France according to the passage?AAirlines will decrease their flights.BA number of flights will be delayed.CFlights to
33、 France will be unavailable.DThe airports will be under reconstruction.29Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?ATo illustrate the flight cancellations.BTo give examples of airport capacities.CTo compare the numbers of passengers.D To analyze the reasons for air traffic control.30What can happen
34、to people travelling to France in 2024?AThey will be offered a discount.BThey might reschedule their flights.CThey will have to cancel their travel plans.DThey can only book tickets for long-distance routes.31What is the passage mainly about?AFrances largest air traffic control centre will be tested
35、.Bl billion is being invested into modernizing four French airports.CFrance is cancelling flights for improving air traffic control system.DThe number of passengers that pass through Paris airports will decrease.D Todays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults.Key skill set for success is p
36、ersistence(毅力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these fin
37、dings after following 325 American families over several years.And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,Padilla-Walker said.This research also helps to prove that characteristics s
38、uch as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style.Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling.Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the followi
39、ng characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting.A key finding is th
40、at over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in
41、 teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.32What is special about the BYU professors study?AIt centered on fathers role in parenting.BIt was based on a number of large families.CIt analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.DIt aimed to improve kids achievement in
42、 school.33What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?AIgnore their demands.BMake decisions for them.CControl their behaviors.DExplain the rules to them.34Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?ASingle parents.BChildren aged from 11 to 14.CAutho
43、ritarian fathers.DMothers in two-parent homes.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AThree Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.BKey Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.CChildren Tend to Learn Determination from Father.DFamily Relationship Influences School Performance
44、.高三适应性考试英语 第4页 共 5 页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you wrestle with insomnia(失眠),you probably have been tempted to try anything that promises better sleep.One thing that might sound a little strange but that has been known to work:adding a weighte
45、d blanket to those bedcovers.36 Alanna McGinn,founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site,says,“Im an advocate of them because they can work so well.”About 32%of Americans dont get enough sleep,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US.37 But as many as 35%of a
46、dults have trouble sleeping from time to time,and 10%regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep.Just as swaddling(用襁褓裹住)babies can send them to sleep,using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel-good hormones.The weight usually between 5 and 30 pound
47、s,which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bedcomes usually from plastic or glass beads(珠子)surrounded by filling.38 A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia.39 A randomized controlled study in Swede
48、n in 2020 looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression,anxiety or other metal disorders.Those who used a weighted blanket reported that they had better sleep and were less tired,anxious and depressed during the day.40 “If youre someone with circulatory conditions such as diabetes or breath
49、ing issues,you should check with your doctor before using a weighted blanket,”adds McGinn.ANo two blankets are the same.BOther studies tell a slightly different story.CWeighted blankets have become a sleep tool.DHowever,weighted blankets may not be effective for all individuals.EThere are multiple w
50、eight options to meet individual comfort needs.FThe heaviness imitates a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation.GExperts there recommend at least seven hours of shut-eye per night for adults.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳