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1、英语练习卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in theworld.A. producingB. to produceC. having produced D. producedI remember him the bike needed.A. hearing; saying; to repairB. to hear; say; to repairC. hearing; say; repairingD. to hear; s
2、aying; to be repaired-1 heard a new film will be on this weekend. Will you go and watch it?-No, I prefer shopping rather than a film.A. to go; seeB. going; to take C. to go; to seeD. going; seeingHe used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read; readB. reading; readC. read; readingD. re
3、ading; readingThe teacher did all that he could his students with their English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to helpUNICEF （联合国儿童基金会）in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. was foundB. was put upC. was set up7. He was seen the old man walk across the road yesterday.A. helpingB. help
4、C. to help8. The interview last Friday.A. took placeB. were taken place C. was taken placeD. is set upD. helpedD. takes place9. There are a number of Chinese sayings and idioms talking about dragons.number of them is more than one hundred.A. the; AB. a; TheC. an; TheD. /;A- Tom, turn off the TV no o
5、ne is watching it.-But it off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turnedB. when; has turnedC. if; has been turnedB. because; has turned- Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our he
6、alth. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on ones dietary choices.60So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.A. This amount is even greater than that of all the worlds cars, trains and planes together.B.
7、According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans.C. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News.D. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions （升E放）.五、写作（共三节，总分值25分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示
8、写出文中所缺单词。Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs bark 1 61 to warn people that strangers are coming close. Some bark toe 62 their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness.Manypeople wonder how to f 63 their dogs.In fact, dogs eat almo
9、st anything! Theirc 64 includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Dontlet your dog eat too much. Always leavewater for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercise. Dont keepyour dog inside all day. It will feelb 65 You should take it for a daily wa
10、lk to cheerit up. Remember, big dogs need longerwalks than small ones.第二节 完成句子（共7小题，共24空，每空0.5分，总分值12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。（每空只写一词）.爸爸昨天一早就出发了。Dad in the early morning yesterday.66 .握手是展示礼貌的好方法。a good way to show your politeness.67 .可怜的小狗遇到了善良的女孩儿，得到了细心照顾。The poor dog met a kind girl and well by her
11、.68 .昨天我到家时，妈妈正为我的生日会做准备。Mum my birthday party when I home yesterday.69 .小明真勇敢！他告诉了父母真相。Xiaoming is to tell his parents the truth!70 .当时 他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。Theyfor the police to save them at that time.71 .熊猫足够强壮来保护他们自己。The giant pandas arethemselves.第三节 翻译句子（共2小题，每题4分，总分值8分）.我们经常在空闲时间去做一些志愿者活动，因为我们想尽最
12、大努力帮助有需要的人。72 .它们需要吃大量的食物来保持健康，所以它们每天花12个小时进食。参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）1-5BCDCD610CCABC11 15DABCA二、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）16 20BABDD21 25BAACB26 30ACDCB三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）31 35BCCAA36 40CDBBD四、阅读（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）41-45CBDBB46 50CDBAA 51-55 CDBDA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5
13、分）56 60CEBDA五、写作（共三节，总分值25分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）61. loudly; 62. express; 63. feed; 64. choice; 65. bored 第二节 完成句子（共7小题，共24空，每空0.5分，总分值12分）66. set off; 67. Shaking hands is; 68. was looked after; 69. was preparing arrived70. How brave; 71. had no choice but to wait; 72. strong enough to protect
14、第三节 翻译句子（共2小题，每题4分，总分值8分）73. We often do some volunteer activities in our free time, because we want to do our best to help people in need.74. They need to eat plenty of food to stay healthy, so they spend 12 hours a day eating.-1 think a bridge over the river.A. was builtB. is being built C. has be
15、en built12. I wonder whether its of us to do such a thing.A. necessaryB. wiseC. difficult13. She a good impression on his mother.A. gaveB. madeC. gotD. should be builtD. usefulD. hadDuring the sports meeting, Ted acted badly. But Tyler acted when.A. badlyB. more badlyC. worseD. worstThey a football
16、game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching二、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1630各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andy Lau, one of Asias most popular 16, was born on September 27, in Hong Kong.Andy was bom in a poor family. So 17 being famous, he
17、 did a lot of labor work 18money for his family.His original ideal job 19 to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there werejust very 20 people who liked him.21 he never stopped struggling, and he nevergave up in his way. He tried his best to learn and work very 22. His efforts made him23 at
18、 last. Almost 20 years past, Andy has always been 24 ever.Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 25 a superstar but also a hardworking entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past 20 years, Lau 26 over 100 films and kept a successf
19、ul singing career.However, for many years the one thing Lau really wanted to do was to be taken 27 asan actor. He 28 with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2008.Recently, Lau was 29 as the ambassador （大使）of 30 a kind of lung disease.14. A. singerB.singersC.singersD. singersA. befo
20、reB.afterC.whenD. if15. A. earnB.to earnC.earningD. earnedC. to prevent and to control19.A. beB. isC. beingD. was20.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few21.A. SoB. ButC. HoweverD. As22.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest23.A. succeedB. to succeedC. successD. successfully24.A.goodB. betterC. the bestD.
21、goodness25.A. inB. asC.ofD. like26.A. has madeB. madeC. will makeD. has been made27.A. seriousB. seriouserC. seriouslyD. be serious28.A. awardedB. has been awardedC. is awardedD. was awarded29.A. nameB. namingC. namedD. to name30.A. prevent and controlB. preventing and controllingD. prevented and co
22、ntrolled三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Im a boy of fifteen years old. At school, I never joined in any group discussion or stage program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.Our community has a weekly Students Ideas program. About two years ago, I received a(n
23、)31from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the Students Ideas talk the nextmorning to speak to the group.The time between his call and the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 32 were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, andtell h
24、im that I could not come. But 33 I thought, if I missed this chance, the communitywould never invite me again. So, I decided to 34.I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heart beat faster and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to 35 the words on the paper properly. I didnt
25、 knowwhere I was standing and what I was talking about. That was the day when I knew my biggest weakness: public speaking.After I finished, I met with the chairman and 36 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very 37. He thought that I should come again the next week.I 38
26、 a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable butnot confident. Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I felt I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again.For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was f
27、eeling 39 andboth the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job.I learned that everything is 40 if we take the first step. As the saying goes, A journeyof thousand miles begins with first step.”31. A. letterB. callC.cardD. email32. A. topicsB. sentencesC. ideasD. words33. A. luckilyB. impor
28、tantlyC. eventuallyD. sadly34. A. goB. refuseC. leaveD. learn35. A. readB. spellC. hearD. repeat36. A. answeredB. checkedC. explainedD. knew37. A. usefulB. successfulC. difficultD. common38. A. rememberedB. preparedC. startedD. finished39. A. nervousB. confidentC. worriedD. confused40. A. easyB. gre
29、atC. helpfulD. possible四、阅读（共两节,总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)(A)Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional show when Fred was ten
30、 years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.The Astaires 一 as they were known 一 became Broadway stars. However, in 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. B
31、ut Fred did not give up his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.Fred said, Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do no
32、t have to think.”In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from Americas Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer co
33、uld not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie Thats Entertainment, Part Two”.Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. P
34、hyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer
35、 whose work will live forever in his films.41. The first paragraph is mainly about.A. Fred Astaire9s first successB. Fred Astaires educationC. Fred Astaires early lifeD. Fred Astaires familyWhen did the Astaires become Broadway stars?A. In 1899.B. In 1917.C. In 1932.D. In 1949.42. What Fred Astaire
36、said in Paragraph 3 shows that.A. he knew his dance was wonderfulB. he thought dancing was not difficultC. he had ways to make people remember himD. he devoted much time and effort to dancingWhat is the correct time order of the following events?a. Fred Astaires first wife died.b. Freds sister Adele
37、 stopped performingc. Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movied. Fred Astaire won an award from Americas Motion Picture AcademyA. abedB. bdacC. beadD. aebdWhich is the best title of this passage?A. The Astaires9 DreamB. Fred Astaire一A great dancerC. Never give up dreamingD. Practice makes p
38、erfectBHumans are the only animals to eat chilies （辣椒）,even though they sometimes cause us to be discomfortable.Many of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. Therefore, why exactly does this happen?All spicy f
39、oods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated
40、 （痒痒的）and go into defense mode （模式）,producing tears or mucus （黏液）to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that comes from eating spicy food.So, if we know that our body will
41、react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caus
42、ed by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a
43、special element named casein （酪蛋 白），a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component （成分）in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief “the spicier, the better，make sure
44、 to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.43. A lot of animals don9t like chilies because they if they eat or touch them.A. produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC. have a feeling like burningD. their noses feel irritatedWhich of the following way is the Right way of making the sympt
45、oms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of salt.B. We can drink a bottle of ice water.C. We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D. We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy it
46、ems to protect their enemies.B. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn with anger.D. Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.45. What does the underlined word dissolve” mean
47、in the passage?A. fail to work out somethingB. make something disappearC. increase something by a chemicalD. cant help doing somethingWhy did the writer write the paragraph with a *？A. To show one of the best methods to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.B. To tell readers how good and effecti
48、ve dairy products are.C. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D. To show what dairy contains.(C)Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he