《广东省广州市天河中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市天河中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷(含答案).docx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、广东省广州市天河中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次段考 英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择1. Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his (1)birthday last month with his host family.For him, living in (2)foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences.To (3 )surprise, Chinese people lo
2、ve vegetables very much.Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much (4) .For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. (5) ， as soon as he tries the Chinese - style dish, he feels (6) he is eating a new type of vegetable.Madelenie thinks his Chinese gr
3、andma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she (7) food.So far, he has learnt (8) cook some special dishes from his grandma.Besides(9)，growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite(10) in their free time.They like growing vegetables so (11) that they gro
4、w vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses.Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. nWhen working (12) the farm, I am in my own little world, ” Madelenie said to the reporter (13) . And I can forget about the worlds problems for a brief period.nMad
5、elenie plans to tell his friends (14) he experienced in China by making videos.He hopes more people can (15) him and enjoy planting.(1) A.twentyB.twentiesC.the twentiethD.twentieth(2) A.aB.anC.theD./(3) A.heB.hisC.himD.hes(4) A.more differentB.differentC.differentlyD.more differently(5) A.AnywayB.Wh
6、afs moreC.HoweverD.AlthoughIt is all kinds of vegetables and .13 .当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！he felt when he heard the news!七、电子邮件.假如你是李华，你的英语外教Tina在你们学校组建了一个环保俱乐部。下周末在俱乐 部要开展哪些活动呢？ Tina希望大家提出一些建议，作为俱乐部的一员，请你根据提示 内容给Tina写一封邮件，提出你的建议。提示：1 .Which activity do you prefer?2 .Why do you like the idea?3 .What can
7、 members do?要求：1.语言通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tina,Im glad that you have set up the club to help protect the environment.! thinkI hope you can think about my advice.Yours,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his
8、 (1) D birthday last month with his host family.For him, living in (2) A foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences.To (3) B surprise Chinese people love vegetables very much.Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much (4) A ,For example, Made
9、lenie has eaten tomatoes before. (5) C , as soon as he tries the Chinese - style dish, he feels (6) D he is eating a new type of vegetable.Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she (7) C food.So far, he has learnt (8)
10、C cook some special dishes from his grandma.Besides (9) D , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite (10) B in their free time.They like growing vegetables so (11) B that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses.Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including
11、 carrots and beans. When working (12) C the farm, I am in my own little world, ” Madelenie said to the reporter (13) B . And I can forget about the worlds problems for a brief period/Madelenie plans to tell his friends (14) D he experienced in China by making videos.He hopes more people can (15) C h
12、im and enjoy planting.(1 ) A.twenty(2) A.a(3) A.he(4) A.more different(5) A.AnywayB.twentiesB.anB.hisB.differentB.Whats moreC.the twentiethC.theC.himC.differentlyC.HoweverD.twentiethD./D.hesD.more differentlyD.Although(7) A.prepareB.preparedC.is preparingD.has prepared(8) A.how sheB.what sheC.how to
13、D.what to(9) A.cooksB.cookC.cookerD.cooking(10) A.activityB.activitiesC.actD.actor(11) A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few(12) A.inB.atC.onD.by(13) A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.more serious(14) A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what(15) A.attendB.take part inC.joinD.join in【分析】文章介绍澳大利亚留学生Madelenie King在的中国生活。【解答】（1）数
14、词辨析。A.二十；B.二十（复数）；C第二十；D.第二十。根据had his birthday （度过他的第二十个生日），可知用序数词，由于前有限定词his,不需 再加定冠词。故选D。（2）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于元音音素 开头的单词前；C.定冠词；D.不填。根据living in foreign land （生活在异乡），可知 是一片异乡的土地。故选A。（3）物主代词辨析。A.他（主格）；B他的;C.他（宾格）;D.他是。根据To surprise（让他吃惊的是），可知用固定短语to ones surprise （让某人吃惊的是）。故选B。（4）词
15、性辨析。A.更加不同的；B.不同的；C.不同地；D.更加不同地。根据the way they cooked is much.（烹饪方法更加不同。）可知系动词is后用形容词作表语，much修 饰比较级。故选A。（5）副词辨析。A.无论如何；B.此外;C.然而;D.尽管。Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before., as soon as he tries the Chinese - style dish, he feels he is eating a new typeof vegetable. （Madelenie以前也吃过土豆。, 一尝试中式菜肴，他就感觉在吃一种
16、新 菜。）可知用however （然而）符合语境。故选C。（6）引导词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.哪一个;D.不填。根据he feels he is eatinga new type of vegetable.（他感觉在吃一种新菜。）可知宾语从句he is是一个完整的句子,应用that引导，that可以省略。故选D。（7）时态辨析。A.一般现在时；B一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据she always puts some magical sauce when she food.（她准备食物的时候总是放一些神奇的调味汁。）可知时间状语从句应用现在进行时。故选C。（8）考查疑问
17、词+不定式。A.疑问词how （怎样）+主语；B.疑问词what （什么）+主语; C.how （怎样）+不定式；D.what （什么）+不定式。根据 he has learnt cook some specialdishes from his grandma.（他已经从奶奶那里学会了怎样做几道特别的菜。）可知用疑问词 +不定式作宾语。故选C。（9）词义及词性辨析。A.煮饭，动词第三人称单数形式；B.厨师，名词；C厨具，名词; D.煮饭,动名词。根据 Besides， growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite.（除了 ，种菜也是中国人喜欢的）可
18、知此处填“煮饭二besides是介词，后跟名词或动名 词。故选Do（10）名词辨析。A.活动（单数）;B.活动（复数）;C.表演；D.演员。根据growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite.（种菜也是中国人喜欢的 之一。）可知是活动之一，用 one of+可数名词复数。故选B。（11）短语辨析。so little如此少（修饰不可数名词）;so much如止匕多（修饰不可数名词）, 非常；C.如此多（修饰可数名词复数）；D.如此少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据they grow vegetables on the farmland and in thei
19、r greenhouses.（他在农场和温室里种植蔬菜。）可知他 非常喜欢种菜。故选B。（12）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.在某地；C.在上面；D.在旁边。on the farm是固定短语， 意为“在农场”。故选C。（13）词性辨析。A.严肃的，形容词；B.严肃地，副词；C.严肃，名词；D.更严肃的， 形容词比较级。根据Madelenie said to the reporter. （Madelenie严肃地对记者说。）可 知用副词修饰动词said。故选B。（14）引导词辨析。A.谁；B.谁的；C.那个；D.什么。根据Madelenie plans to tell his friends he
20、experienced in China by making videos. （ Madelenie 计划通过视频告诉他的朋友他在中国经历了什么。）可知用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故选D。（15）动词及短语辨析。A.出席（会议）；B.参加（活动）；C.加入（团体）;D.参加（活 动）。根据 He hopes more people can him and enjoy planting.（他希望更多人加入他，享受种植。）故用join sb.（加入某人）的固定结构。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最
21、后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空Bob is 13 years old this year.He is (1) D junior high school student, and he is also a good(2) B at home. (3) C Saturday, Bob doesn*t go to school, so he often (4) _A his parents do the housework.He often eats his (5) D with his parents in the morning.This morning, he says to his (6
22、) A , Can I help you, Mum? ” “Yes, you can help me.Please go to Mr.Smiths shop.There is something wrong with our bike.Now its in his shop. Can he mend (修理)it? ” Yes.And (7) D money with you.You can pay for it by yourself.And you must be (8) C when you ride home.” Then Bob takes some (9) B and goes t
23、o the shop.He (10) D the bike home carefully.(1) A. anB. /C. the D. a(2) A. student(3) A. In(4) A. student(5) A. InB. childB. AtC.workerD.teacherC.OnD.For(4) A. helps(5) A. lunch(6) A. mother(7) A. helps(8) A. lunch(9) A. motherB takesB. dinnerB - fatherC. bringsC. supperC. sisterD. watchesD. breakf
24、astD. brother(7) A. catch(8) A. sad(9) A. pictures(10) A. catch(11) A. sad(12) A. picturesB. putB happyB moneyC. buyC. carefulC. booksD. takeD. interestingD. stories(10) A. reads(10) A. readsB makesC. sendsD. rides【分析】本文主要讲了鲍勃在家里帮助妈妈的事情。C.定冠词，D.一个，不定冠词,【解答】(1)冠词辨析。A.一个，不定冠词，B.零冠词high school student为
25、单数名词，辅音音素前用a表示一个。故选D。(2)名词辨析。A.学生，B.孩子，C.工人，D.老师，根据at home判断他在家是一个好 孩子。故选B。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面，B.在，C.在上面，D.为了，Saturday为星期，常用 介词on。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.帮助，B.带走，C.带来，D.观看，根据Can I help you, Mum?（我可 以帮你吗，妈妈？）可知他经常帮助妈妈做家务。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.午饭，B.晚饭，C.晚饭，D.早饭，根据in the morning可知他早上和父 母吃早饭。故选Do（6）名词辨析。A.妈妈,B.爸爸，C.姐妹，D.兄弟，根据C
26、an I help you, Mum?（我可 以帮你吗，妈妈？）可知是他在问妈妈。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.抓住，B.放置，C.购买，D.带走，根据You can pay for it by yourself （你可以自己付钱。）可知妈妈叮嘱鲍勃带一些钱。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的，B.高兴的，C.小心的，D.有趣的，根据carefully可知妈妈 叮嘱鲍勃骑车回家的时候要小心。故选C。（9）名词辨析。A.图片，B.钱，C.书，D.故事，结合上文，And take money with you.（带 一些钱给你。）可知鲍勃拿了一些钱。故选B。（10）动词辨析。A.阅读，B.制作,C
27、.发送，D.骑行,根据And you must be careful when you ride home （你骑车回家的时候一定要小心。）可知他是骑车回家的。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格 处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三、阅读单选3. Do you know the Tron Hammer （铁榔头）? She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man （钢 铁侠），but she is like a hero to Chinese sports fans.Her real
28、 name is Lang Ping, a retired （退 休的）volleyball player and chief coach （总教练）of the Chinese Womens Volleyball team.People call Lang the Iron Hammer1 because her spikes （扣球）are very powerful.Before the 1980s, most people didnt think that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball.But a
29、t the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese Womens Volleyball team surprised the world by winning the game for the first time.Later, the team got another World Cups in 1985, two world championships （冠军）and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles!Their success did not come easily.Every
30、one in the team trained very hard, especially Lang.She practiced for hours without any rest in a small, old gym.Sometimes, she went to bed with her legs broken and hand bleeding （流血）.At that time, China was not as strong as it is today.But the teams success made them famous around the word.Chinese p
31、eople were proud of Lang.She gave everyone more confidence (信心).At the 2020 Summer Olympics, the Chinese Women*s Volleyball team which Lang coaches lost the game, but the spirit of the Chinese Womens Volleyball team - - - Never Give Up is always with every Chinese.Lets cheer for the Iron Hammer and
32、the Chinese Womens Volleyball team.(1) Lang Ping was once A .A.a volleyball playerB.a sports fanC.a hero from a filmD.an iron hammer(2) Lang Ping is called HIron hammer* because B .A.her feet are like hammersB.she is good at spikingC.she can use hammersD.she trains very hard(3) How many TIMES did La
33、ng Ping and his team get gold medals according to Paragraph 2? DA.2B.3C.4D.5(4) What can we learn from Lang Ping and her team? BA.Win all the champions.B.Work hard and never give up.C.Make us stronger and faster.D.Give others more confidence.(5) Where can you probably read this passage? AA.On the ne
34、wspaper about sport.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a grammar dictionary.D.In an introduction of a game.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女排主教练郎平的事迹。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一S Her real name is Lang Ping, a retired (退休的) volleyball player and chief coach (总教练)of the Chinese Womens Volleyball team.她的真 名叫郎平，一位退休排球运动员，中国女排主教练。可知，郎平曾
35、是一位排球运动员。 故选Ao(2) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 People call Lang the Iron Hammer1 because her spikes (扣 球)are very powerful.人们称郎平为“铁榔头”，因为她的扣球非常有力。可知，郎平得名 “铁榔头”是因为她擅长扣球，扣球很有力。故选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 But at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese Womens Volleyball team surprised the world by winning the game for the
36、first time.Later, the team got another World Cups in 1985, two world championships (冠军)and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles!但是在1981年的日本世界杯上，中国女排第一次赢得了 比赛，这让世界震惊。后来，该队在1985年又获得了一次世界杯，两次世界锦标赛冠军 和1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会金牌！可知，中国女排队曾获得两次世界杯冠军，两次世锦 赛冠军和一次奥运会冠军。是女排历史上最辉煌的“五连冠，故选D。(4)B.推理判断题。根据
37、Their success did not come easily.Everyone in the team trained very hard, especially Lang.他们的成功来之不易。队里的每个人训练都很努力，尤其是朗平。 Hfn,but the spirit of the Chinese Women*s Volleyball team - - - Never Give Up is always with every Chinese.但中国女排永不放弃的精神始终伴随着每一个中国人。”可知，我们能 从郎平和她的团队中学到努力工作，永不放弃的精神。故选B。(5) A.推理判断题。通
38、读全文，这是一篇介绍体育人物的文章，故推测最有可能在关于 体育运动的网站上读到这样的文章。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4. In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students.Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and h
39、ave more space for creative activities.As the Internet grows more powerful , students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads ?Civilizations （文 明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.In the Agricultural Age， a farm
40、er could afford to forget hunting skills.When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget.Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge.lt seems that we no longer need to remember most things.Does it matter?Researchers have realized several problems that
41、 may happen.For one, human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective （客观的），but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process.In the process, human beings still decide on
42、the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease （容易）of getting information.When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads.But today, the Internet giv
43、es us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence （智慧），we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests pos
44、sibilities of being harmed easily.The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.Without food we get hungry； without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of fa
45、lling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they*re not really forgotten.Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionablybecome stranger
46、s to future people.(1) Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because B .A. they go off course in testing and scoringB we control the training process on themC. we offer them too much informationD. they overuse the provided answers(2) The ease of getting information from the Internet C .A.
47、 frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines(3) According to this passage, the following are true except BA. Most youn
48、g scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.B- Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.C. The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.D. It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.(4) T