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1、20222023学年广东省广州市白云实验中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. (15 分)(1)COVID - 19, students couldnt go to school.As schools tried to prepare for the new term, they found a new way of (2) ： live streaming (直播).While teachers were giving lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their
2、 computers at home.The online class was just like the offline one.The teacher could ask questions and communicate (3) the studcnts.Somc apps even made it (4) fbr the teacher to(5) the studentssomeone didnt listen carefully, the teacher could(6) point (he camera at him or her, like (7) him or her out
3、 in front of the whole class.The whole experience was like that in a (8) classroom.The online classes were more interesting (9) many students liked them.Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didnt think it was a good idca.In their opinion, some students didnt listen (10)a
4、nd it wasnt easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.Many elder teachers found it difficult to teach (11) their mobile phones.As a new way of teaching, live streaming has (12)advantages.Unlike traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students (13) resources (资源)more easiiy.The
5、y (14) allow teachers use more technologies.Its hoped that more technologies (15) classrooms and make teaching more cfficicnt.Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.(1) A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhenD. Because of(2) A. teachingB. to teachC. ta
6、ughtD. teacher(3) A. aboutB. withC. onD. For(4) A. possiblyB. possibleC. impossiblyD. impossible(5) A. listen toB. watchC. lookD. notice20222023学年广东省广州市白云实验中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( 15 分)(1) D COVID - 19, students couldnt go to school.As schools tried to prepare for the new t
7、erm, they found a new way of (2) A ： live streaming (直播).While teachers were giving lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at homc.Thc online class was just like the offline onc.Thc teacher could ask questions and communicate (3) B (he students.Some apps even macl
8、e it (4) B fbr (he teacher to (5) B (he students.If someone didnt listen carefully, (he teacher could (6) B point the camera at him or her, like (7) D him or her out in front of the whole class.The whole experience was like that in a (8) A classroom.The online classes were more interesting (9) A man
9、y students liked them.Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didnt think it was a good idea.In their opinion, some students didnt listen (10) C and it wasnt easy fbr each teacher (o give lessons in this way.Many elder teachers found it difficult (o teach (11) _B their mobi
10、le phones.As a new way of teaching, live streaming has ( 12) C advantages.Unlike traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students (13) B resources (资源)more casily.Thcy (14 ) C allow teachers use more technologies.Its hoped that more technologies ( 15) A classrooms and make teaching mo
11、re efficient.Even if everybody has to stay indoors people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.(1)A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Because of(2)A.teachingB.to teachC.taughtD.teacher(3)A.aboutB.withc.onD.For(4) A. possiblyB. possibleC. impossiblyD. impossible(5) A. listen toB. watchC. lookD.
12、 notice(6) A. usuallyB. evenC. alwaysD. never(7) A. callB. calledC. to callD. calling(8) A. realB. realityC. realizeD. really(9) A. soB. whenC. andD. because(10) A. carelessB. more carefulC. carefullyD. carelessly(11) A. inB. throughC. byD. on(12) A. itB. itsC. itsD. itself(13) A. shareB. to shareC.
13、 sharingD. shared(14) A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well(15) A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. entering【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学。Since自从；Before 在之前；When 当时；Because of 因为。根据七0丫2-19,301（1W8111（1心80 10schoo（新冠肺炎疫情，学生们不能去上学）可知，”新冠肺炎疫情”是学生不能上学的 原因，用because of表示因为，后接名词或名词短语，故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：当学校试图为新学期做准备时
14、，他们找到了一种新的教学方式： 直播。teaching动名词；to teach动词不定式；taught动词过去式；teacher老师，名词。 of是介词，后接动名词，故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：老师可以提问并与学生交流。about关于；with与一起；on在上；for为了。communicate with sb.与某人交流”,故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：一些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生成为可能。possibly可 能地；possible可能的：impossibly不可能地；impossible不可能的。根据make后面要用 形容词，可知，帮助老师监视学生是否注意听课，故选B。（5）考查
15、动词。句意：些应用程序甚至可以让老师监视学生。listen to听；watch监视; look 看；notice 注意到。根据If someone didnt listen carefully the teacher could（如 果有人没有认真听，老师其至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，帮助老师监视学生是否 注意听课，故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，就像 在全班面前叫他或她出来。usually通常：even甚至；always总是；never从不。根据Ifsomeone didnt listen carefully, the teacher
16、could （6） point the camera at him or her（如果 有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像头对准他或她，）可知，对于没有认真听讲的学生， 老师甚至可以将摄像头对准他，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：如果有人没有认真听，老师甚至可以把摄像机对准他或她，就像 在全班面前叫他或她出来。call动词原形；called动词过去式；to call动词不定式；calling 动名词。like”像”是介词，后接动名词，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：整个经历就像在真实的教室里一样。real真实的，形容词：reality 真实，名词；realize认识到，动词；really真正地，
17、副词。此空修饰名词classroom,要用 形容词，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：网课更有趣，所以很多学生都喜欢。so因此；when当时； and 和；because 因为。根据The online classes were more interesting （9） many students liked them.（网课更有趣，很多学生都喜欢。）可知，表结果,故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：在他们看来，一些学生没有认真听。careless粗心的；more careful 更认真的；carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词listen,要用副词，排除A 和 B 选项。
18、根据Actually, some people didnt think it was a good idea（事实上，有些人认 为这不是个好主意。）可知，认为这不是一个好的教学方法，是因为学生没有认真听讲， 故选C。（II）考查介词。句意：许多年长的教师发现通过手机教学很困难.in在里；Ihrough 通过；by通过；on在上。根据iheir mobile phones可知，此处指通过手机教学，用through符合语境，故选B。（12）考查代词。句意：作为一种新的教学方式，直播有它的优点。it它；its它是；its 它的：itself它自己。此空修饰名词advantages,用形容词性物主代词
19、作定语，故选C。（13）考查动词。句意：与传统课堂不同，在线课堂允许教师和学生更容易地共享资源。 share动词原形；to share动词不定式；sharing动名词；shared动词过去式。allow sb.to do sth.”允许某人做某事”，故选B。（14）考查副词。句意：它们还允许教师使用更多的技术。too也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；aswell也，用于句末。此空位于句中， 应填also表示也，故选C。(15)考查动词。句意：人们希望更多的技术进入课堂，使教学更加高效。enter动词原 形：to enter动词不定式：entere
20、d动词过去式；entering动名词。根据语境时态是般现 在时，more technologies是复数，动词要用原形，故选A。二、完形填空(10 分)Burton, the heaver (海狸)，was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate - brown fur by the river.The rain was coming down hard.Jusl then a wall of (1) C ran over the top of him.Burton could hardly
21、breathe as he was picked up by the force of the waler and carried down the river.After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock.Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.Whats more, it had (2) _C everything including his home.Out of the corner of
22、 his eye Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. Its a tortoise (陆龟)，he realized, and (3) B down.Burton came up right (4) A the torloise.As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burtons back.Thanks, the tortoise said cheerfully. My name is Torquil.The water (5) C killed me
23、.What h叩pened? There must be (6) A rain upriver.Now hold on.Dont let go.Wcll swim along with the flow, Burton told the tortoise.I think thats a good idea.Ill hold on, Torquil (7) C .The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before.WelL I guess its (ime to say goodbye. Burton looked up al the lo
24、rtoise.Torquil though for a while, I feel very safe to be with you, my friend.Besides, Im a tortoise and move slowly.You are a beaver and move much (8) A .May I stay? I can help you build another (9) D then.”Burton answered with a ( 10) B , Why not, my friend?”The two friends swam off as the sun beg
25、an to shine brightly on the quiet river water.(1) A.chocolateB.rockC.waterD.fur(2) A.savedB.enjoyedC.damagedD.raised(3) A.droveB.divedC.flewD.fell(4) A.underB.acrossC.ovcr0.forward(5) A.hardlyB.seldomC. nearlyD. never(6) A.terribleB.quictC.littlcD.pleasant(7) A.refusedB.guessedC.agrccd0.disagreed(8)
26、 A.fasterB. lowerC. harderD.later(9) A.tentB.farmC.islandD.house(10) A.fearB.smileC.warning0.problem【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一堵水墙从他身上冲了过去。chocolate巧克 力；rock岩石;water zK：力 皮毛;由下文”by the force of the water（水的力量）可知， 这里说的是水墙从他身上冲过去，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。saved拯救；enjoyed 喜欢；damaged 损坏；raised 饲养，筹集；由
27、前文the river had covered （he tall grass and bushes.（河水淹没了高高的草地和灌木丛）和句中including his home （包括他的家） 可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：”这是一只乌龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。drive down压低， 向卜行驶；dive down潜水：fly down飞下来；fall down掉下，摔倒；由下文As he floated up. the tortoise found himself safely on Burtons back.（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全 地躺在
28、波顿的背上。）可知，这里是说水獭Burton看见乌龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以 潜下水去救他，故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：伯顿正好从乌龟下面钻了出来。under在下面；across横穿： over 在上方；forward 向前；由下文As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safelyon Burtons back.（当他浮起来时，乌龟发现自己安全地躺在波顿的背上。）可以推断出 水獭潜下水救了乌龟，所以水獭会在乌龟的卜面。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：水差点要了我的命。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；nearly几乎； never 从不；
29、由前文Thanks, ihe lorloise said cheerfully（谢谢，乌龟高兴地说。）可 知，乌龟向水獭表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly,故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意:上游一定下了大雨。terrible可怕的;quiet安静的;little小的, 少的：pleasant让人快乐的。根据语境，雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible, 故选Ao（7）考查动词。句意：”我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。“托奎尔同意了。refused拒绝: guessed猜测；agreed同意：disagreed不同意；根据他们的对话可以知道，乌龟同意水獭 的说法，
30、故选C。（8）考查词副。句意：你是一只水獭，跑得更快。faster更快；lower更低；harder更坚 固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句“】a tortoise and move slowly.（我是一只乌龟, 行动缓慢。）可知，乌龟认为它游得比水獭慢，也就是水獭更快，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：我可以帮你再建一座房子。tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；house 房子；文中前面提到水獭的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选De（10）考查名词。句意：伯顿笑着回答：”为什么不呢，我的朋友？ fear恐惧；smile微 笑：wanning温暖；problem问
31、题。根据句子的意思，水獭同意乌龟留卜来帮它建房子， 所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。三、阅读（ 10 分）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, died on March 14, 2018. Many people around （he world felt so sad about his death. Hawking once wrote a childrens book with his daughter when he was alive. Hawking said the book would be a bit like H
32、arry Potter but without the magic. It explains the wonders of the universe （宇宙）,said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong.Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has pul his whole life into digging into the beginning （an
33、d the end） of the universe.My goal is simple, Hawking once said, h is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking （眨眼）.He
34、sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which are （hen spoken by avoice synthesizer （音响合成器）.I have had the disease fbr most of my life, Hawking once said, yet it has not stopped me fro
35、m being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics （理论物理）.36. What is the book that
36、Stephen Hawking wrote like? DA. Its the same as Harry PotterB. It is quite different from Harry Potter.C. It is about the magicD. It is about science37. What can we learn from the passage? CA. Hawking is more famous than Einstein.B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.C. Both Hawking and Einstein a
37、rc very famous.D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.38. What does the underlined word it stand for in paragraph? AA. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.39. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? BA. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Ein
38、stein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and bilking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.40. What is the best title for the text? AA. Stephen HawkingB. A Famous BookC. Live as Hawking DoesD. A Clever Man【解答】36. D.细节理解题.根据第二行 Hawking sai
39、d the book would be a bit like HarryPotter but without the magic. It explains the wonders of the universe （宇宙）.霍金说，这 本书将“有点像哈利波特”，但没有魔法.它解释了宇宙的奇迹.可知，是关于科学的书.选D.37. C.细节理解题.根据第四行 Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein霍金可能是继阿尔伯特爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家.可知，霍 金和爱因斯坦都很有名.选C.38
40、. A.词义猜测题.句意“它是完全理解宇宙”.根据上一句My goal is simple我的目标 很简单.可知，il代指goal目标.选A.39. B.推理判断题.根据第七行 Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking霍金患了一种严重的疾病，使他无法移动或说话.可知，B选项“疾病使他不能移 动和说话”正确.选B.40. A.标题猜测题.根据第一句 Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist 世界 著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金.可知，短文主要介绍史蒂芬霍金.
41、选A.4. （10 分）A young man wanted to find a job.He went into the company Microsoft.The manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.You are in, he said. Give me your e - mail address and Ill send you the information you need to write down, as well as
42、 date when you may start.The man replied. But I dont have a computer, neither an e - mail.”Im sorry, “ said the manager. If you dont have an e - mail, you arc not living in the world.So you cannot have the job.,The man left with no hope at all.He didnt know what to do with only ten dollars in his po
43、cket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than Iwo hours, he doubled his money.He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could live in this way.Thcn he started t
44、o go every day earlier, and return late.So his money doubled and doubled every day.In a short time, he bought a cart （手推车），then a truck and then he had his own team.Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food reuiilers （销售商）in the US.One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.When
45、 the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e - mail.The man replied, I dont have an e - mail.The businessman answered surpriscdly, You dont have an c - mail, and yet have done such a successful job.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e - mail? The man thought for a
46、while and replied, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!(1) The manager asked the young man to C .A.send him the addressB.create a new e - mail addressC.give him the e - mail addressD.write down (he dale he wanted to start work(2) The young man made D by selling tomatoes on the first day.A.10 dolla
47、rsB.20 dollarsC.50 dollarsD.60 dollars(3) What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph? DA.He didnt believe that the young man had no e - mail.B.He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.C.Thc young man would not be successful if he had an c - mail.D.The young man would be more successful if he had an e - mail.(4) From the article we can know the man was A .A.smart and hardworkingB.patient and helpfulC.popular and friendlyD.brave and honest(5) Which of the following is true according to the article? BA.The man is one of th