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1、贵州省毕节市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择(2022 贵州毕节)EastDailyanuary 5, 2022, WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan （mL） HouseChildren s toys, books and clo
2、thes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Street FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hund
3、red people every night. We need new cookers （炊具）.Please give us a hand.If possible, please phone 88775566.Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.We 11 be happy to collect anything you can gi
4、ve us. Thank you!Night Shelter （庇护所）We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.第1页共22页35.
5、Which will be the best title for the four ads?A. The Importance of Leaning EnglishB. How to Improve Listening SkillsC. Information about English TrainingD. How to Improve Reading Skills（2020 * 贵州毕节）It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was c
6、oming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young man made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they caught the tr
7、ain, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group.The little boy was so surprised to see everything. Dad, the train is moving and things are moving backwards out of the window!/z he shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him
8、some apples. 0h, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes” the little boy said. Is your son having any problems? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another yound man made fun of him, His son is mad, I think!” He shouted,My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an opera
9、tion. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son.36. What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in?A. They were waiting quietly for the ra
10、in. B. The were running into the train.C. They were making loud noise.D. They were watching something outside.37. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move?A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son.38. Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweet
11、er that it tastes”?A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time.C. The boy was quite different.D. The boy was a little mad.39. The meaning of with patience in the second paragraph is.A.严肃的B.认真的C.耐心的D.生气的40. What can we learn from the story?A. Think before you
12、speak.B. Don，t be proud of yourself.C. Dont make fun of others.D. Be quiet in public places.第10页共22页（2020 贵州毕节）Artificial intelligence （人工智能）or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool tec
13、hnologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial 6（208111.宜011（识另1）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check people，s information.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drive
14、rs may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-yo
15、u come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so
16、powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.like humans.41. AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability toA.A.think and work B. run and doC. make and decide D. play and drive42. According to the42. According to thepassage, facial recognition is used forA.A.
17、driving carsB. making people smileC.calling the policeD. checking people，s information43. In the future, a43. In the future, aself-driving car may communicate with humans byA.A.waving to them B.speaking to them C. nodding at themD. a light signal system44. Which of the following is mentioned in the
18、passage?A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you in the door.B.The robotwill do your housework for you.C.The robotis going toteach you how to play games.D.The robotis ready towash clothes for you.A.45. Whatis the mainidea of the passage?People use AI in manydifferent ways.B. AI will take the place o
19、f human beings in many jobs.第11页共22页C. Self - driving cars wi11 be able to talk like humans.D. Service robots will become good home helpers.二、阅读还原7选5（2022 贵州毕节）Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 46 It is n
20、atural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.47 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 48 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean
21、“yes and side to side to mean “no” . You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 49 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes” , and up and down to mean “no” .As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may chang
22、e from one culture to another. 50 If we don，t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal （信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.B. Body language is the most impor
23、tant.C. It is necessary for us to understand them.D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.E. The other 65% is done through “body language” .F It is not polite to smile at people.G. However, they have the opposite meanings.（2021 贵州毕节）What should China be proud of? 51A foreign girl living in Chi
24、na tells us what she has heard and seen in China.Jenny is from England. 52 Ai Hua loves China and Chinese. Six years ago, she came第12页共22页 to China to study at Tsinghua University. 53 The following is what China is like in her eyes:I m interested in not only China, s history and culture, but also it
25、s traditional festivals.54 There are a lot of places of interest in China. And the food in China is amazing. 55 What s more, it, s not difficult for you to find a new job in China.A. Now she teaches English in a middle school.B. Different people have different ideas.C. Her students like to hear her
26、stories about China.D. She gives herself a Chinese name Ai Hua.E. People usually have big dinners and send Christmas cards to each other.F. I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Si Chuan.G. I like Chinese Spring Festival most of all.（2020 * 贵州毕节）There are many different languages in the world.
27、56 It is used bybusiness people, airline pilots, and sea captains all over the world.57 So it is veryimportant to learn English.Chinese is also an important language. 58 Today, not only people living in China butalso people living outside China speak it.From all the languages in the world, the UN（联合
28、国）has chosen the following six of them as the official languages. 59.Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. 60 English is mostly usedall over the world. French is widely understood in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. Spanis
29、h is used not only in Spain, but also in Central and South America.A. It is also the first language of sport and science.B. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.C. It has the largest number of speakers.D. Russian and Chinese are both very important for us to learn.E. Chinese is wi
30、dely used in Asia and other parts of the world.F. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.G. People in Britain and Australia speak English.第13页共22页参考答案:1. D2. B3. B4. A5. C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。1 .细节理解题。根据 uJanuary 5, 2022, Wednesday以及 “In very cold weather” 可知报纸是 2022
31、年1月5号，是冬天。应选Do2 .细节理解题。根据Orphan (mL) House” 局部If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655v 可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打 88776655o应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据uStreet Food”局部“We need new cookers”可知Street Food需要新厨具。 应选Bo4 .细节理解题。根据 “We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive,
32、we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. ” 可知庇护所要想筹钱买 足够的床。应选A。5 .细节理解题。根据 “This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. ?可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。 应选Co6 . B7 . A8 . B9 . D10 . C【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新
33、西兰四怪”。6. 细节理解题。根据 “It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. ” 可知，因为新西兰很大， 所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，应选B。7. 推理判断题。 根据 “The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the r
34、ider. . . just like the sportsman running with sandbags. ”(马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同第14页共22页 重量的重量就像运发动背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重 奔跑，应选A。8. 细节理解题。根据 “Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. （然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它 们变成无尾，应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据“An alpaca we
35、ighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公 斤。应选D。10. 最正确标题题。 根据 uIf you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行， 你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。应选C。11. B12. A13. B14. D15. C【导语本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。11 .细节理解题。根据C
36、hina has four satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基 地，应选B。12 .词义猜想题。根据 “The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021” 及常识可知,长征 2F 火 箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，应选A。13 .细节理解题。根据 “Xichang
37、Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City It is known as the Oriental Houston （东方休斯顿）.可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休 斯顿”，应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据 “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立）in 1958”, “Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 19
38、70”, uTaiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967”, Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉一太原一西昌一文昌，应选D。15 .推理判断题。根据 uJiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight p
39、roud firsts for China? s space industry”可知,酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人 第15页共22页自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，应选C。16. B17. D18. C19. D20. A【分析】本文是一个海洋馆的广告信息，包括它的表演时间和内容介绍，以及一些考前须知。16. 细节理解题。根据“Tour B及Playing with the seals”可知,如果想跟海豹一起玩,就选 择B之旅，应选B。17. 细节理解题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan”可知,每种旅行是15元，那么4种就是60元,
40、 应选Do18. 细节理解题。根据 “You can t eat anything while you are watching the sea animalsn 可 知，观看海洋动物时不能吃东西，应选C。19. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p. m.8:30 p. m. Saturday”可知，会在那待2个小时,应选D。20. 推理判断题。根据Let s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m. 8:30 p. m. Saturday v 可知，是在周六晚上而不是周日晚上，A表示错误，应选A。21. D22. D23. C24.
41、D25. A【分析】Naomi在想她的假期报告，在回家的路上她看到一座历史悠久的石碑，当Naomi拜访Sam时得知 我们应该与自然共存，这些石碑是当地文化的一局部。新学期开始，Naomi得到了老师的表扬。21 .细节理解题。根据“Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. 可知,Naomi 在想她的 假期报告，应选D。22 .词义猜想题。分析 “That is a stone monument which has a long history” 可知，那是一座 历史悠久的石碑，所以monument的意思是“纪念碑，应选D。23 .推理判断题。根据
42、“We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. ”可知，Sam要带Naomi去参观更多的石碑，选项C “我很高兴你们对纪 念碑感兴趣”符合语境，应选C。24 .推理判断题。根据 “People around here thought that trees had souls （灵魂）, But they had第16页共22页 to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the s
43、tone monuments to thank the trees* When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that”可知，这里的人认为树有灵魂，但他们不 得不砍伐和使用这些树为自己的生活，他们建造了石碑来感谢树木，当人们看到石碑的时候，就会想起树 木。应选D。25 .主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍Naomi是如何找到石碑并完成自己的报告的经历，应选A。26. A27. B28. C29. C30. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国“天问一号”火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间技 术开展上外空探索所取得的成就。26 .细
44、节理解题。根据“Tianwen I is China, s first Mars probe （火星探测器）.”可知，天问 一号是中国首个火星探测器，应选A。27 .细节理解题。根据 “Where does the name come from? Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem Heavenly Questions （天问）“ expresses the continual hard work and t
45、he great spirit of the Chinese nation to science.可知，“天问”这个名字来自屈原的长诗天问，应选B。28 .细节理解题。根据 “The space probe Tianwen I based off （发射升空）at 12:41 p. m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket （长征 5 号运载火箭）.可知，2020 年 7 月 23 日 12时41分，航天探测器“天间一号”搭载长征五号运载火箭升空。应选C。29 .细节理解题。根据It took Tianwen I a
46、bout seven months to travel to Mars.可知，天 问一号花了 7个月的时间到达火星。应选Co30 .细节理解题。根据“The 240-ki logram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars? landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields. ” 可知，它被用来调查火星的地形、地理状况，以及水、冰、环境和其他物理领域。应选D。31. A32. B33. C34.
47、 D35. C第17页共22页【分析】短文讲了四那么英语培训的广告，详细地介绍了时间、费用、地址和联系方式。31. 细节理解题。根据表格一句子Place: 8-minute walk from the school可知从快乐英语中心到 学校要8分钟。应选A。32. 细节理解题。根据表格三句子 New Century English Training Center. Courses: Developing listeningfe speaking skills. Tel: 88993123可知苏珊想在工作日参加听力课程,她可以打 88993123 询问进一步的信息。应选B。33. 细节理解题。根
48、据表格二句子 Modern Language School. Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p.m,可知迈克想在周末提高他的阅读能力，他应该选择现代语言学校。应选C。34. 细节理解题。根据表格四句子 Courses: Developing reading & writing skill； Time: 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p. m. on weekdays； Price: 3 months (600 yuan)可知如果你想在工作日提高你的写作技巧,你要 支付600元。应选Do35. 最正确标题。 根据 Happy English Center； Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. Modern Language School； Courses: Developing