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1、江西省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 江西）. 一 Horse Sgnctugryt ，：. ，、曜嘴冲EnFgrMing MuseuMsGift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a. m. 一5:30 p. m.Children s playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt （领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults: $7Children （up to 16） : $5Children （3 & unde
2、r）: FreeFamily （2 adults & 2 children）: $20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道）IN ALL AREAS.1. When can the visitors buy the gifts?A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m.2. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A. $5.B. $7.C. $
3、12,D. $20.3. What do we know about the museum?A. It doesn, t provide a free parking lot. B. The animals there can t be adopted.C. It offers the disabled special service. I）. Children under 3 are not welcome there.（2022 江西）Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking abo
4、ut it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn t scientific, it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a co
5、ffee mill （磨粉genetic （基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundariesnot so clear.adopted （领养）as babies and raised by different39, they discovered they had plenty in common.（界限）bet
6、ween genes and environment areTwins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were couples. When the Jims finally met at ageBoth were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell t
7、hem apart.But the similarities didn t stop at the physical. They d both had dogs named Toy.They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed
8、unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion （结 论）, They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to t
9、raining or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.However, genes can t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child exp
10、eriences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen, “ She explains. Things written in pen you can t change. Th
11、at s DNA. But things written in pencil you can. ”33. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.34. What did Bouchard, s study find about the twins?A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.B. Each had the same hobby as their twin.C. Each had almost the s
12、ame ability as their twin.D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.35. What is Reed s opinion about genes and environment?A. Only DNA has an effect on our development.B. Environment could possibly change some things about us.C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment.D. Enviro
13、nmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. The way the DNA behaves.B. The similarities between the Jim twins.C. The connection between intelligence and families.D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.（2020 江西）Wo uld you like to get fit a
14、nd make new friend s?Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It s fun and there are no competitions. It costs 3 to be a member.7 p. m. every Wednesday.Call Mike for details （细节）at 077658945.Join us and WIN a new camera!The Barton Photography （摄影）Club welcomes new memb
15、ers. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.Visit bartonphotoclub, com to join.Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to b
16、e in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion （热T青）is more important than talent! Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76dmail. com.37. What can we do for more information about the running groups?A. Visit Mike.B. Give Mike a call.C. Write
17、 to Mike.D. Send Mike an email.38. How much does it cost to join the photography club?A. 15.B. 8.C. 3.D. Free.39. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C.
18、The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D. Actors must take part in the theatre group, s activities twice a week.（2020 江西）In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old一and he built the plane himself. How did he achi
19、eve this?Irving，s interest in flying started when he was 15. Ue was working in his parents bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn，t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson
20、took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit （驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving s life.Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practic
21、ed flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn, t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50
22、 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted （顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After
23、97 days一with 145 hours in the air一he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect （影响）on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreamsif no one believes i
24、n your dream, “ he says,“Everyone told me what I couldn, t do, says Irving. They said I was too young, that I didn t have enough money. But even“you have to pursue （追求）it. ”40. Why was Gary Robinson important in A. He got Irving interested in flying. C. He helped Irving build a plane.41. Put the eve
25、nts about Irving in the a. Irving got the parts for his plane, c. Irving met Gary Robinson.“you have to pursue （追求）it. ”42. Why was Gary Robinson important in A. He got Irving interested in flying. C. He helped Irving build a plane.43. Put the events about Irving in the a. Irving got the parts for h
26、is plane, c. Irving met Gary Robinson.Irving，s life?B. He sent Irving to a flight school.D. He taught Irving how to fly.correct order.b. Irving flew around the world, d. Irving learned to fly.A. cdab B. cadb C. bcad D. bcda42. What can we know about Irving，s personality according to the passage?A. C
27、lever and honest.B. Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D. Hard-working and persistent.43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Becoming a Pilot.B. Life in Flight School.C. Achieving a Dream.D. Building Your Own Plane.（2020 江西）Some people ski （滑雪） down mountains. Others climb
28、huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist （心理学家） Marvin says that this kind of explorers （探险者）are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or ri
29、sky, a chemical （化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience 达 as often as possible.Other people don，t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Afric
30、a. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people, such as extreme athletes （极限运发动），taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probab
31、ly do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take ris
32、ks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people.Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take careerrisks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areasof life, but not in oth
33、ers. What kind 44. What does the underlined word A. The brain.C. A chemical.45. What does the underlined word A. Much money.C. A great idea.of risk一taker are you?“it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?B. Something new.D. A pleasant feeling.“expedition“ in Paragraph 3 mean?B. A journey with a special goal.D. A
34、 plan for a dangerous journey.46. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mike Fay is a professional risk一taker.B. Most people don t take risks in their daily life.C. E
35、xtreme athletes deal with danger better than others.D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.（2020 江西）How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. H
36、owever, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty
37、-first century.As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates （心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D一virtual一real
38、ity （虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people，s in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied
39、31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people s everyday life. In Dubai （迪拜）,for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shopper
40、s can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, forest schools“ are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea （韩国）is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these
41、forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it s now time to start rebuilding nature.48. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. TeenagersJ problem in the 21st century. B. How much time we spend outdoors.C. Visiting your local park.D. Feeling about nature.49. Match the count
42、ries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.the USAa. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.Dubaib. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.South Korea d. 1
43、0% of teenagers spend time outside every day.A.一a一d一b一cC.一a 一c 一d (4)一bB.一d一c一a一bD.一d 一c 一b (4)一a50. What do the results of the studies show?A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.B. The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.C. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be heal
44、thier.D. Peoples heart rates get slower in a 3D一virtual一reality room.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Nature is more important than cities.B. Country life is healthier than city life.C. People have lived in the cities for so long.D. Nature should be part of people s dai
45、ly life.二、阅读还原7选5（2022 江西）Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm, s cocoon（蚕茧）fell into a woman s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread （线）.52 The Chinese learned they could usethe cocoons to make cloth that was
46、 both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.53 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A. D. , sil
47、k was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.54 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn t only beautiful. It seems that it s easy to break.55 For example, it has been usedto
48、 make bicycle tires （轮月台）. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.56 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkworm. That is the miracle（神奇）of silk.A. Actually it s very strong.B. Silk is also light and warm.C. This was an important discovery.D. The woman became famous and popular.E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F Making silk was a protected se