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1、Period V Listening and Talking&Assessing Your ProgressListening and Talking1. compete /kem1 pi： t/vi.竞争；对抗2. make sense有道理:符合情理；表述清楚3. pretend /pr I tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮4. even if/though 即使； 虽然5. millionm I Ijon/num.一百万6. cheat /t J i： t/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子7. audience /1 o ： disns/n.观众；听众1 . Anat
2、hleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运发动在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。(教材P41)；competevi.竞争；对抗(1 )competein参加比赛；在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/againste for为 争取而与对 抗/竞 争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn. 竞争者; 对手【活学活用】(1 )Talktothem.Lett
3、hemknowhowyoufeel.Sometimes, competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.跟他们谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。有时，竞争促使你做得更好。 Onlyby competing(compete )with/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。(3)NoonecanentirelykeeDawaDfromthe competitive (compete)world.没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。(4)用compete的适当形式以及相关搭配填空。Oursch
4、oolishostinganinterschoolbadminton competition end competitors fromdif ferentschoolsinthecityhaveappliedtocompeted)in thebigmatch.Afterseveralrounds, LinTaowillcompete with/against aeathletefromJiaxing for thechampioninthesemi - finalonbehalfofourschool.2. Thatdoesnmakeanysense!那没有任何意义！(教材 P41)前make
5、sense有道理；符合情理；表述清楚(1 )makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义commonsense 常识(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理。【活学活用】(l)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredothemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense. 只有把太阳放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(2)WhatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardIymakesense oit.她所讲的话如此令人费解，以
6、至于他们搞不明白她是什么意思。(3)Asfarasrmconcerned，thereisnosensein making (make)upexcusesforyourmistakes. Actually, itistellingthetruthandtakingtheresponsibilityforyourmistakesthatreally makes sense .在我看来，为你的错误找借口是没有意义的。事实上，说真话和为自己的错误承当责任 才是有意义的。3. AsoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofaHdownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足
7、球IVi员彳：应该彳战装 摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(教材P41)，4pretendvi.&vt.(toimaginethatsth.istrueaspartofagame) 装 成， 装 作； (tobehaveinaparticularway, inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue),tobe+n./adj.假装是todosth .假装做某事 pretend tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事 tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事 that假装【活学活用】(1 )Thesoldierpretended to
8、give (give)intotheenemies. Actually,heaimedtowintheirtrustandtakefurtheraction.士兵假装向敌人投降。实际上，他的目的是赢得他们的信任，并采取进一步的行动。(2)Thepolicemanpretended to be walking (walk)aimlesslyonthestreet. Actually,hewastrackingasuspect.警察假装在街上漫无目的地走。事实上，他在跟踪一个犯罪嫌疑人。(3)Thesoldiepretended to have recovered (recover)fromhis
9、injury. Actually,hewasstillsufferingalotfrompains.士兵假装伤痊愈了。事实上，他还在忍受着剧痛。和 pretend 有类彳以用法(后接 todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 besaidto 结构。意句式结构:evenif/though引导让步状语从句,语气较强,此外，though, although也 可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管。O(1)新译林必修第一册 Althoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkaslusedto, itw
10、asstillchallenging.虽然作业不像我以前作业那么多，但还是很有挑战性。(2)Hemadeadeepimpressiononus even if hefailedintheinterview.即使面试失败，他还是给我们留下了深刻的印象。(3)Irecognisedhimatfirstsight even if wehadnseeneachotherfor 1 Oyears. 即使我们有十年没见了，我还是一眼就认出了他。(4)Wehavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthepoor even if thereisalongwaytogo. 我们已经缩
11、小了贫富差距，尽管还有很长的路要走。AssessingYourProgress(见学生用书 P70)单元小结I .核心词汇1. 拼adj.健壮的；适合的f fitness n.健康:健壮；适合2. boxvt.击打f boxing n.拳击(运动)fboxern.拳击半3. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪f skiingn.滑雪运动f skiern.滑雪者4. host vt.主办;主持n.东道主；主人；节目主持人f hostessn.女主人5. gym n.体育馆:健身房fgymnasticsn.体操(训练)6. sweat vt,使出汗:出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗7. tra
12、ckandfield 田径8. make it获得成功:准时到达9. come along踉随:到达；进步；赶快come about 发生come out出现:出版；结果是come up with 想 出； 提出come across (偶然)遇到；发现come to苏醒;共计when it comesto (doing) sth.当谈及(做)某事10. work out锻炼:解决；计算出work on/at 从事out of work 失业的atwork在工作；在干活11. honoum.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1) have thehonour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某
13、事in honour of sb. = insb/shonour为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人It isanhonour (forsb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做是种荣幸。(2)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feel honoured (todosth.)(因做某事而)感至lj荣幸12. determinationn.决心、； 决定(1 )withdetermination 坚决地；果断地(2)determinevt.确定；决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (
14、doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth .决定做某事determ i ne+that/ wh -从句 决定(3)determinedadj .有决心的bedetermined to do sth.决心做某事13. fall apart破裂:破碎；崩溃take sth .apart将拆开，拆分apart from 除之外(都)；除之外(尚有)14. injurevt.使受伤；损害(l)injurconcsclf 伤害自己(2)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(3)injuryn.伤口；伤害；损伤do sb .aninj ury/
15、 do an i nj ury to sb ,伤 害某人15. strengthn.力量；体力(1) build up onesstrength/body 强身健体 strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点 Thestrengthof* is that 的优点是 strengthen vt.&vi .力口 强 16. give 叩放弃 give in 屈服:上交 give away赠送:泄露；出卖 give back 归还give。什 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等) giveout分发;用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭17. competevi.竞争；对抗 (l
16、)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against for为争取而与对抗/竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitorn.竞 争者； 对手18. makesense有道理；符合情理；表述清楚 (1 )makesense of 理解；明白 (2)Thereisnosense in doingsthJfe没意义。19. pretend vi.&vt.假装:装扮 pretendtobe+n ./adj .假装是pretend(not)do sth .假装(不)做某
17、事 pretend to be doing sth .假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth .假装已经做 了某事 pretend + that,假装20. dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi,节食 9rL a diet在节食:在按规定饮食 a balanced diet均衡的饮食21. make adifference有作用或影响 makeadifference to sb ./sth .对有影响make no/some difference没有/有些作用/关系/影响 makeaHthedifference(tosb./sth.)(对)关系重大，大不相同tell t
18、hedifference 看出差异22. cutout停止做(或使用,食用)；剪下 cut .down砍倒:减少；删减 cut in 插话cut up 切碎;使伤心cut aero3s抄近路穿过:走近路 cut off切断:中止；隔绝23. stress n.压力;紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 (1) under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on ,强调/重视 (2)stress the importance of强调的重要性IL经典句型1. Theteam that LangPinghadbuilt was falling apar
19、t .郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。2. . Theplayer who became known as Air Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.以“飞人乔丹而闻名的球员用其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。3. Losing games taughthimtopractiseharderandnever give up .输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃。4. TheBoysandGirlsClub which hestartedinChicago has been helping young peoplesincel9
20、96.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。5. . Asoccerplayershouldnot pretend上ofall down even if ithelpshis/herteam.一个足球运发动不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。6. lalwayswantvdtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV even though Iknew that itwasimpo ssible.我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。7. Ihadnoideaalettercould make such a difference !我完全没想过一个字母会带来这么大的改变！8. .Finally,IstODDed comparing myself with actressesandmodelsandlookingforthings that werewro ngwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再和女演员和模特比拟，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业20