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1、2022年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose
2、 B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.No
3、t until he left his home to know how important the family wasfbr him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You s
4、aid TV was educational.9.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.D . They never used to like lead.62.By held back(Line 1, Para. 1) the author means.A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.learning ability and communicative skills.prevented from advancing1
5、.49. . By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends toillustrate the ways to repair his bicycleA. discuss the problems of his bicycletell us how to solve a problemB. show us how simple it is to repair a bicycleTo help change the bridges colour, Peter sent.A.his money t6 a newspaperB.some
6、of his money to a newspaperC.his letter to a newspaper and his money to a companyD.all his money to a newspaper after a company had given real gold64. On their way of cattle drives, the cowboys protected the cattle by.A.burning a mark on their cowsB.keeping an eye on cattle thievesC.making the trip
7、more dangerousD.looking after eight cows each65. What does the writer say is the important tiling to do to enjoy karaoke? A.Enter the code number .B.Choose many different types of music .C.Listen to others singing so everyone has an audience .D.Change your voice from a woman to a man or viceversa .6
8、6. What is kidnapping based on the passage? It is.A.taking a child away without permissionB.making a child sleeping with a songC.hugging a child with loveD.saving a child from a stranger67. What could the girl in the ticket office do fbr the passengers without asking the computer?A.She could sell a
9、ticket.B.She could write out a ticket.C.She could answer the passengers1 questions.D.She could do nothing.68. This selection says that the Egyptians playedA . many different games with ballsB . many different kinds of gamesC . only one ball gameD . different games with similar rolesHalley made a sur
10、prising, but correct prediction in the year A.A.1704 B.1705 C.1706 D.1707六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案.C1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .C4.B5 .D.C解析：本题考
11、查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。6 .A.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。7 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地工10.B1LB解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时,可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。12 .C.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业”;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作
12、业，还要保证别犯错误。14.B15.A16 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。17 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。18 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。19
13、 . A20.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。21.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。22.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B
14、。23.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。25.C26.D27.B28.D29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。30 .Cyou will know all of our guests这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr
15、Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到 家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr . Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr . Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt ：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr . Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt ：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr . Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。 32.E.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正
16、确 的。33 .C.F 59. F34 .What would you like?37.B38.E39.F.G40 .breakthrough.modernizing41 .disappointed44.imaginable45.classify46.Biochemistry4 7. darkened48.criticism49.highly5O.preference51 .A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。52 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。53 .A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调
17、部分 +that(who)十句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人”时,才用who。54 .BA项“两者都”，B项“不是，C项既不也不:D项 “在之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个, 因此B项正确。55.B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy,故用on056.A57.A58.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单 数形式。59.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被 打开时”。A . to be switched
18、on是不定式的被动式,不能表示时间； C . switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D .是现在分词的被动式，但 放在句尾不能表示时间。6O.Bunderthe sun 意为“天下，究竟 ；in the sun 意为“在阳光下 ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向二.C参见第三段。这种秃鹫也吃猎人射杀的动物尸体。而猎人所用的子 弹的铅毒已浸透到动物尸体的肉体中。因此当秃鹫吃了这种动物尸体时 也就同时中了毒。61 .D.C49 .以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项 C是正确的。62 .A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完the Gold
19、Gate之后， 就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了sent all the moneyo 65.B66.C67 .A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping0选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D ：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。68 .D解析：根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出 的问题等等，可推知此题D。69 .A参见第四段第二句。70.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made. . . prediction. . . year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已
20、给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段 最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53 年。故用1758减去53,便得出B为正确答案。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The
21、accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build mo
22、re overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment
23、 will accept my suggestions.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That1 s interestingW
24、hy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world your homework and make sure that you don!t any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadHe
25、len always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereNot only I
26、but also Tom and Mary fbnd of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.havecrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be h
27、andedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in15. The education system rather than the teachers to answer fbr theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringCou
28、ntries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports16. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.
29、of C.out of D.withLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26 . Finally he got time fbr a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fdr favouring D.to
30、 favouring. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming二、补全对话（10题）
31、27 .请在第处填上正确答案。28 .第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。29 .查看材料.根据以下资料，回答15题。B.D.F.H.It can be smallYes, thatws true i like a big wedding they invite a lot of peopleA. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldnt want a small weddingG l*d rather have a small weddingDodd:Their wedding was absolutely beautifu
32、l.Gwen:- 56 4 I want a wedding like thaLDodd:How much do you think 57 ?(iwen:I think it might*vc cost them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like that?Gwen:Not really. 58 .Dodd:59 .Gwen:Why not?Dodd:I want my wedding to be big and memorable.Gwen:60 and memorable too.Dodd:Well, to
33、 each his own.Gwen: You arc absolutely right.请在第 处填上正确答案。35.59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?36. 237 .请在第处填上正确答案。38.57. Receptionist:, please? Guest: Bill Grant.39.58请选择最佳答案填入()第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。三、语法与词
34、汇(10题)The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.40. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modem) the station.41. Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.42. I had the greatest difficulty(imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly
35、plan.43. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.44. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.45. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.46. Your frank(critisizc) of his attempts annoyed him.47. Instead of Criticiz
36、ing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).48. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)52.1 liked to play football when I was young . A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did53.lt was in the winter of 1951 a heavy fbg moved into London. A .
37、 thatB . thenC . whenD . /54 .We cant go there together . you I can go.A . Both, andB . Either, orC . Neither, norD . Between, and55 .He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During. We looked everywhere for the.A.missing watchB.missed watchC.watch being missedD.watch that lost57.With a
38、total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely countries in the world.A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated58.It is a ride from his home to the shopping center.A . ninety-milesninety-milesB. ninety-milesninety-mile59 .第 15 题 A programmed computer begins to show on its scre
39、en the figures you needA.to be switched on B.when switched on C.switching onD.bcing switchc don.They stand _. A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun五、阅读理解（10题）60 .根据以下资料，回答1518题。The California condor is the largest bird in North America . It is an endangered species . 20
40、years ago there were less than 30 birds left . All of the birds were trapped and kept in safe places . The number of condors grew larger . Puppets that looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched.In the last few years, some of the condors have been returne
41、d to the wild . But they seem to like humans now and come into danger aroundpeople . Some birds perch on houses and tear up roofs . Some have even gone into houses . Birds have been shot, poisoned, and killed by power lines .Now there is another problem . Condors find dead animals that hunters have
42、killed . The bullets cause lead to get into the meat and it can kill the condors .Some people think hunters should use different bullets .Other people think that the birds should not be put into the wild. Why is lead poisoning a new problem fbr condors?A . Hunters shoot condors.B . Puppet rearing practices have caused it.C . Huntefs bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat .