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1、2022年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Gennany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsFinal
2、ly he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a4 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you arc .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.he come, the problem would be se
3、ttled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well 7.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting8. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was
4、reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedB . more thanC . rather thanD . to60.15. My hometown is no longer the place it used to be.A. whatwhereB. whichthat五、阅读理解（10题）.Modem ideas are beginning to influence the Eskimos, but not enough to make much difference to their way of life. They still spend
5、the winter in igloos, the round huts that arc built of snow frozen hard. They still travel on sleds that are pulled by dogs. The winter is too cold for hunting, so during that season they live on the stores of seal meat that they have killed in the summer. But seal meat is not the only kind of food
6、that they eat. In summer they hunt bears and reindeer, a type of deer With long branching horns that is used fbr its milk, meat and skin. They also fish all the year round. The Eskimos who are hunters in summer are fishermen in winter. In winter they make holes in the ice and catch their fish throug
7、h the holes that they have made. The Eskimos arc adaptable. That is why they are able to live in Arctic regions.Which is the main topic of this passage?A.Modem ideas are beginning to influence the Eskimos.B.Why are the Eskimos able to live in Arctic reg沁ns?C.The Eskimos are adaptable.D.Eskimos way o
8、f life has not changed very much.61 .Every country has its heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire them fbr their courage, their strength, their devotion to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder. Terry Fox was a young s
9、tudent who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just 18 years old a terrible tragedy occurred: his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer. Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker person-but Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from
10、the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided he would run across Canada一in order to raise money fbr cancer research. Slowly and carefully, he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the sp
11、ring of 1980, he was ready fbr the long journey across Canadahis Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heartbreaking emotion. Through television, every home saw his distinctive style, of runninga kind of halfhop and halfrun. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wi
12、sh him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on September 1st, 1980, after 143 days and more than 5 , 000 kilometers completed, everything came tragically to an end. Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 28th, 1981. He was almost 23.Terry Fox was a.A.stu
13、dent B.movie star C.soldier D.sportsman.The only language that he could speak was. A.French B.Greek C.English D.German.第 45 题 In the second paragraph, the underlined part of the scntcncc44Hcgets into your hairmcans.A.he upsets you B.he insults you C.hc plays a joke on youD.hc pulls your hairo62 .The
14、 phrase make room, in the last paragraph can be best replaced by A.build a booth ”4tprovide equipment ”Cleave a certain amount of time ”D.”set aside enough space ”66. Which of the following is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To describe some successfiil doctorsB.To compare poor writers with dis
15、eased peopleC.To tell the teachers why some students are poor in healthD.To show the importance of a teachefs job67. A philosopher wishes to.A.systematize factsB.work by himselfC.show his contempt for knowledgeD.be all of the above68. 47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means, A. sickB. stand
16、upasleepC. a little sleepy69.根据下面内容，回答题：One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened
17、 the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much doI owe you? You donnt owe me anything, she replied. He said, Then I thank you from my heart.Years later that young woman b
18、ecame critically ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in fbr the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he rose immediately and went to her room. Dressed in his doctors gown h
19、e went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case. After a long stmggle, the battle was won.Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him fbr a
20、pproval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the edge. The bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, fbr she was sure it would take the rest of herlife to pay fbr it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words: Paid in ful
21、l with one glass of milk. nThe boy sold goods from door to door because. 查看材料A.he wanted to help support his familyB.hc needed money fbr schoolC.he had to pay back a student loanD.hc did not have enough pocket moneyIn fact, it has just a history of.A.less than two hundred yearsB.morc than a hundred
22、yearsC.less than a centuryD.ncarly a century六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition
23、 and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B 解析：cuts“裁减”;shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口、故正确选项为B。2 .D.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。3 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二1 .B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时,可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从
24、句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。6.B.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。9.B10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中
25、，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹ij句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故
26、选 Bo13.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。14.C15.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难: 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。16.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 17.C18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0
27、19.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you wouldthinkhchadhavc fbrgottcn 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？20.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办
28、公室。21.A22.C23.D.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。24 .A26.B27 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的:根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。28 .A.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。29 .D.What would you like?30 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因
29、此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .答案We haven51 seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We havent seen each other for a year。2 .答案I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入I came here three days ago。3 .答案To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .【
30、答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空 填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .【答案】ril stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空 填入 Ill stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样?Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我
31、也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。33.G34.A35.D.E36 .Can I help you/What can I do fbr you.D58. D37 .E.C38 .widened.effect39 .hesitate. advantageous40 .characteristic.honorable41 .paid.familiar49.information.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病
32、人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。50 .A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。when completed可以还原成 when it is completed051 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。on the way指“在途中,in a way指.在某点上、在某种程度上”,匕.D，he way指便$ in ihe way指“妨硼A的”.“他人不他触”52 .C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那
33、些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到 或完成。over越过；within在 之内；below.在 下面。53 .A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是 由辅音音素w开头的，故填A。54 .A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用， 在从句中不担当任何成分。55 .Aapologize是不及物动词道歉: 其余为及物动词，不适合题意。56 .D7 .答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。even though “即 使
34、”；ever since “自从；as far as ”就而言；as long as “只要”。根 据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。9. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.whereHe was a man of strong feelings,n
35、ormally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedHas the wallet been returned yet? No,but
36、we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned10. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps
37、.A.am B.will C.are D.haveWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent youAfter all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you.Dprefbr.to表示比起更喜欢59 .D15 .答案为D我的家乡不再是曾经的
38、那样了。先行词theplace在定 语从句中做表语，多用that引导。61 .D解析：第一句话即是该题的答案，D正确。62 .A 文中第二段第一句话“Terry Fox wasa young student .”给出了答 案。63.B.A从下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”（你有多恨这小子!）中可知，“getsinto your hair”意为“使你恼怒”。64 .C“make room for”本意是“为?腾出空位工 此处应理解为在课上安 排时间聆听和思考诗歌，即uleave a certain amount of time 之意。66.B.A 解析:根据第一段第四句，The ph
39、ilosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts . He desires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orderliness behind the immediately given facts作出该项选择。67 .D答案为Do根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。69.B【原文大意】一天，一个男孩正挨家叫卖商品以筹学费，突然发现身上只剩下了一个 一角硬币，但是他很饿。他决定到下一家讨一顿饭。但到了
40、那一家，一 位年轻的妇女打开门时，他却失去了勇气，他没有要吃的，而是要了一 杯水。这位妇女觉得他看起来很饿，便拿给他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝 完，然后问道，“我欠您多少钱?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真 心地感谢你，”他说。数年之后，那位妇女病得很厉害，当地的医生把她送到大城市，这里有 专门研究她这种少见的疾病的专家。Howard Kelly医生被叫来会诊。当 他听到她来自那个小镇，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿着医生的外套去 见她。他立即认出了她。他回到会诊室，决定要尽一切努力挽救她的生 命。从那天起，他给这个病号以特别的关注。经过长时期的斗争，终于 胜利了。Kelly医生要求办公室把账单
41、给他证实一下，他在账单旁边写 了些什么。账单被送到她的房间。她不敢打开看，知道她要用自己整个 的余生来还账。她终于打开来，账单边上的字吸引了她：“账已经用一杯 牛奶付过了工【解析】第一段。Pay his way through school付学费。小男孩挨家卖货是为了付学 费。选项B是正确的。卖货的过程当中突然发现口袋里没有钱，而卖货 不是为了赚零钱，所以D错误。70.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬 天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is
42、 becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who wore born in needy fami1ies. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an idea
43、l way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan andrepay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.jobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,For me, earning tuition by doing part-ti
44、me First, 1 learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.to the presidenfs20. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this m
45、onth.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in2 l.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect.The scientists al
46、l agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.H
47、aving seen.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ut complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.Helen always helps her grandmother even t
48、hough going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write30.many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told二、补全对话(10题)31.232.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been l