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1、泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 . I可答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是Co .1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his mother.B. Do some gardening.2. What does the man think the building might be?A. An apartment building. B. A hotel.3. Where docs the conversation take place?.A. In a st
3、ore.B. In a bank.4. When will the next bus come?C. Move into a new house.C. A department store.C. In a classroom.A. At 6:35.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:00.5. When does the conversation probably take place?C. At 5:30 p.m.分）A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
4、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个 小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Customer and waitress.7. How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题
5、。8. What does the woman want to buy?A. Desks.B. Chairs.C. Computers.9. What discount will the woman get?A. 15% off.B. 12% off.C. 10% off.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did the man leam about the house?A. He heard about it from his wife.B. He saw it on South Florida Street.C. He read about it in the n
6、ewspaper.11. How many bathrooms are there in the house?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.12. What is the mans main concern about the house?A. The size. B. The price.C. The location.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What do the speakers both agree?A. People need cars to buy groceries. B. Having a car can make people
7、lazy.C. Cars are bad for the environment.14. Why does the woman drive her car every day?A. Driving is convenient.B. Her city has no subway.C. She thinks its cheap.15. What can be said about the man?A. He spends a lot on gas.B. He gets to work by bike.C. He needs to get back in shape.16. Where will t
8、he woman probably go next?A. To a gym. B. To （he supennarket.C. To a used car market.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How did Jim feel about going to England?A. Surprised.B. Nervous.C. Sad.18. Where was Shakespeare born?A. In London.B. In Cambridge.C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.19. What was （he main job of Sha
9、kespeares father?A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?A. He got a free educationB. He never went to university.C. He traveled around the world.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeach
10、ing children abroad can be a wonderful part of your volunteering holiday. Youll help the children and also get valuable work experience and skills yourself. Now, we prepare four teaching programmes for you.Programme A:CAMBODiATeach Children in a School in SamraongYou will teach at a school with over
11、 300 children in Samraong. The children come from 6 different villages in the area. The school provides free education for those whose family couldnt afford it. It also provides free meals for students and volunteering teachers. You should teach the children English in a fun way. Bu( you should prep
12、are your teaching materials on your own.Programme B:ECUADORTeach English to School Children in the Galapagos IslandsYou will teach in one of the most fantastic places on (he planetthe Galapagos Islands! This project is based on the beautiful island of San Cristobal. Volunteers will help teach Englis
13、h to children aged 4-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT, Sports, Art and Music.Programme C:GHANATeach Disadvantaged Children in Schools in AccraYoull teach English and other subjects, such as Sports and IT, which arc very popular with the children. You can teach fbr any lenglh(长度
14、)of lime from two weeks to three months or longer-the choice is yours. You will generally be asked to help out with any age groups. We will try to keep you to your preferred age group.Programme D:COSTA RICATeach English to Children in Schools in EsparzaYou can help the local children by teaching in
15、many rural schools. In your English classes, you should create real-life situations, games and other activities. There is a lot of freedom for your own creativity to bring new forms of teaching and ideas to the classroom!21. .To get working experience by teaching English and enjoy a holiday on an is
16、land, you can choose .A.Programme AB.Programme BC.Programme CD.Programme D22. According to the passage,in Accra,volunteers .A.should prepare teaching materials by themselveshould provide free education for poor studentsC.can choose (he lenglh of teaching on their ownD.can decide the numbers of their
17、 students freely23. What do Programme B and Programine C have in common?A.They are related to fantastic islands.B.They provide free meals fbr volunteers.C.Volunteers can teach other subjects besides English.D.Volunteers should teach children,teenagers and adults.BYou might think of martial arts movi
18、es when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually i( is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers
19、 to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was bom. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboos lower price. Due to the skills
20、it takes fbr one to master this act. bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 met
21、ers. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feel firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key. so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. O
22、nce I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part. she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu whil
23、e performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. Im extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. Its my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,“ Yang
24、Liu told China Daily.24. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,(X)0 years ago.D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.25. What is (he biggest challeng
25、e in bamboo drifting?A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding (he bamboo firmly in hands.C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.26. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A. Unbelievable.B. Impossible.C. Confusing.D. Complicated.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the te
26、xt?A. Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.C Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.COn September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed w
27、oodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had been pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.In April, 195 countries arc getting together in
28、 China for a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain (毒株)of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switc
29、h to online talks if travel restrictions (o China are pul in place again.“We cant go another four months without any progress, said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for (he Protection of Birds. Conservationists are urging the talks to go ahead online if nec
30、essary as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,“ said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. 4tWith one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an opt
31、ion.”Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming e
32、missions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.Its easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suf
33、fering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.28. Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?A. Because they are less endangered.B. Because they have already died out.C. Because more fund is in need to protect them.D. Because nothing can save them from extinction.29. What do Georgi
34、na Chandler and Lin Li urge to do? A. Take immediate actions.B. Put off the conference.C. Have online talks.D. Improve global economy.30. What docs the underlined word “devastated“ mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Abandoned. B. Destroyed.C. Rearranged.D. Disturbed.31. What docs the author intend to do
35、 by writing the text?A. To explain why some species have disappeared.B. To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.C. To describe the present situation of global ecosystem.D. To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.DWe are often so attracted by (he promises of modem digita
36、l life that we fail to notice its danger. It?s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted (分心)with our phones in a discussion to when we cant appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.In my first attempt to get control over
37、my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The ac( of continually checking (he phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings (通知模式)on our de
38、vices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under wha
39、t conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything el
40、se/,To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.32. What does “its danger in the fi
41、rst paragraph refer to?A. Feeling depressed.B. Getting distracted in a discussion.C. Giving up private moments.D. Losing control of your digital life.33. Why does （he author mention his own experiences?A. To make a comparison.B. To explain a phenomenon.C. To bring in a better solution.D. To clarify
42、misunderstandings.34. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things.C. Spending more time selecting information.D. Getting away from entertainment apps.35. Whats the text mainly about?A. Reforms i
43、n life.B. Technology challenges.C. Apps and social media sites.D. Technology usage philosophy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Work - related anxiety can have a hannful effect on some people. Anxiety at higher levels can leave some people feeling defeated by their work tasks, to the point they freeze. 36.Ch
44、eck in with yourself regularlySome people get well caught up with their daily responsibilities. So they doirt consider whether the level of anxiety they feel is proportional （成比例的）to whatever situation theyre worried about. 37, get somethingto drink or take a short break, and ask yourself: How am I
45、doing? “Ami stressed?*, Being aware that the times your anxiety level is rising can warm you that its time to use stress - managing strategies.Accept uncomfortable feelings38 accept that theyll pass. Accept that you wont know everything about your new job right away. Some helpful things to say to yo
46、urself in this situation might include Ive learned new jobs before and its turned out alright, and “I should give myself some time to adjust before assuming this wont work.”Get up and moveIts common to feel like your body is filled with extra energy when youre anxious. That can create cognitive（认知的）
47、disagreement.39 . Even a small amount of exercise can improve your mood.Seek help from your employee assistance programIf youve tried various relaxation techniques and still arent able to shake continuous anxiety, it may be time to seek help. 4（）. And consider using your companys employee assistance
48、 program as a resource. Manyemployers have such programs to put you in touch with the right mental health professional.A. When youre hungry, angry or tiredEvery time you stand up from your chair C. Using unhealthy options is a bad approach D. If youre feeling restless, go fbr a walk around E. Rather than try to deny uncomfortable feelings F. Talk to trusted friends, relatives and spiritual leaders G. Fortunately, there are strategies for coping with this stress 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（