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1、2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Which countiy is Jessie in now?A. Australia. B. England. C. France.2. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her tickets. B. Her handbag. C. Her gloves.3. What does the man suggest they do next?A. Have a coffee. B. Find their seats. C. Buy an ice cream.4
3、. What department is the woman moving to?A. Department of Culture.B. Department of Agriculture.C. Department of Environment.5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football match. B. A trip to Brazil. C. A sports star.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳
4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?when lying on the ground.Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. 20 With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who dont mak
5、e it out.A. Stay calm and focused.B. Move （o a safer location.C. If you cant, get in the right position.D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.F. Place your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing.G. Simply put, your breathing wil
6、l be prevented because of all the outside pressure.【答案】16.E17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在拥挤事故中如何增加生存几率。【16题详解】空前说But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed （挤压）against each other so tightly that they cannot move.（但一旦人群达到每平方米六到七个人，有些人可能会挤在一起， 挤
7、得动弹不得。）”，空格处应对这种情况进行更多的说明,EMExperts refer to such an accident as acrowd crush.（专家们把这种事故称为拥挤事故。）”给空前内容下了定义，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E.【17题详解】空前说 41 First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster.（首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省精力。恐慌不会帮助你从一场正在发展的灾难中解脱出 来。）”，空格
8、处应说正确的做法，肯定是和恐慌相反的，A选项“Staycalmandfocused.（保持冷静和专 注。）”说明了正确的做法，是和恐慌相反的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前说If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked4如果一群人挤得很紧，你就会因为胸部的重量而耗尽空气，通往肺部 的气道就会堵塞。）”，这种说法比较专业，空格处应该对这句话
9、进行诠释，G选项“Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.（简单地说,你的呼吸会因为外界的压力而受 阻。）”是对空前内容的诠释，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前说 “If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible.（如果你在人群中摔倒了,试着 尽快爬起来。），空后说With your back curved （弯曲）forwards and your arms
10、and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.（背部向前弯曲，双臂和双 腿交叠在身体前面，可以保护头部，躺在地上时不会被撞到。）”，因此空格处要说如果爬不起来那就要 保持正确的姿势,C选项“If you cant, get in the right position.（如果你做不至IJ,那就找对姿势。）”说明要 保持正确的姿势，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空前说 u Crowd crushes happen
11、 at various types of gatherings around the world.（在世界各地，各种各样的聚会 都会发生挤人事件。）”，空后说 4 With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who dont make it out.（做好准备，并遵循上面的建议，你就可以避免成为没逃脱的人之 一。）”，空格处应引起转折，说明虽然有很多这样的事故发生，但是这是可以避免的，D选项“But they are wholly predictable and a
12、voidable.（但它们是完全可以预测和避免的。）”中Bui表转折，且说明这些是可 以避免的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a 21 after more than three years.The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new
13、hairstyle to improve his appearance, but to help children in their22 with cancer. He didnt expect anything 23. He was about to do something 24.his mother said.Despite the misunderstandings from others and （he 25hair braiding （编织）hat almost made himgive up, Kilian was 26 to help strangers. After 27 i
14、t cost a lot to make a wig （假发）,he decided to do more than 28 the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,125.Before leaving the salon （发廊）,Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his 29. U1 know a little girl, who 30 to be right in our ne
15、ighborhood, could wear that hair.Kilian, you 31 have a heart of gold Jeffrey 32 to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his 33 hair. And he also 34 the touching stoiy on Facebook, hoping Kilians 35 in the last three years will inspire others to act.21.A. chance
16、B. surpriseC. haircutD. prize22. A. encounterB. struggleC. argumentD. test23. A. in returnB. in additionC. in timeD. in turn24. A. reasonableB. fashionableC. worthwhileD. traditional25. A. impossibleB. informalC. unusualD. uncomfortable26. A. carefulB. ashamedC. determinedD. talented27. A. exploring
17、B. understandingC. assumingD. discovering28. A. acquireB. provideC. orderD. sell29. A. generosityB. inspirationC. patienceD. honesty30. A. agreesB. happensC. intendsD. tends31. A. obviouslyB. typicallyC. graduallyD. regularly32. A. preferredB. refusedC. promisedD. forgot33. A. designedB. decoratedC.
18、 donatedD. colored34 . A. exchanged35 A. habit36 . A. exchanged37 A. habitB. publishedB.journeyC. provedC. creativityD. postedD. energy【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他 剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行
19、。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个II岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后终于剪了头发。A. chance 机会;B. surprise 惊讶;C. haircut 理发；D. prize 奖品。根据最后一段的 “the girl who would receive the wig”可知，一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后剪了头发给别人当假 发。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助 那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. encounler偶遇;B. struggle斗争;C. argume
20、ni争论;D. lest尝试。根据下文“with cancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A. in return作为回报;B. in addition另外;C. in time及 时；D. in turn轮流,依次。根据上文“expect anything”可知,此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选 A,【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. fashionable时髦的；C.worthwhile 值得的；D. traditional 传统的。根据下文 “h
21、e decided to do more than 8 the hair. Hestarted to collect money and ended up raising $2,125”可知，句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选 Co【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助 陌生人。A. impossible不可能的；B. informal不正式的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncomforlable不舒服 的。根据卜文“hair braiding （编织）that almost made him give u
22、p”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选Do【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助 陌生人。A. careful仔细的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. determined下定决心的；D. talented有才能的。根据下 文 “he decided to do more than 8 the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising S2J25 ”可知，Kilian决心帮助陌生人。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后
23、，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头 发。A. exploring 探索；B. understanding 理解；C. assuming 设想；D. discovering 发现 根据下文 “it cost a lot to make a wig可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头 发。A. acquire 获得；B. provide 提供；C. order 命令；D. sell 卖。根据下文 “I know a liltle girl, who10 to be rig
24、ht in our neighborhood, could wear that hair” 可知，他为别人提供头发。故选 B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了 “Wigs for Kids”的创始人Jeffrey的甩 话，他听说了他的慷慨。A. generosity慷慨;B. inspiration灵感;C. patience耐心；D. honesly诚实。根据 上文 “he decided to do more than 8 the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,
25、125”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是慷慨的举动,故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发。A. agrees 同意；B. happens 碰巧；C. intends 打算;D. tends 倾向于。根据下文 “to be right in our neighborhoodM 可 知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近，happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选 Bo31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian,你显然有一颗金子般的心！ A. obviousl
26、y显然；B. typically通常；C. gradually逐渐；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“have a heart of gold M和他留长头发来提供给别人做假 发可知，Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获 得假发。A. preferred 偏爱；B. refused 拒绝；C. promised 答应；D. forgot 忘记。根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who wou
27、ld receive the wig” 可知,Jeffrey 答应在 Kilian 和女孩之间安排 一次会面。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中 获得假发。A. designed被设计的；B. decorated装饰的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. colored有颜色的。根据 上文“he decided io do more Ihan 8 the hair”可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kil
28、ian过去三年的经历能激 励其他人采取行动。A. exchanged交换；B. published出版；C. proved证明；D. posted发帖子。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激 励其他人采取行动。A. habit习惯；B. journey历程；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a f
29、oot and a half long, finally got a 1 after more than threeyearsM和下文“in the last three years”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行 动”。故选B。第二节(共1()小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leonora, a 51 -year-old from the Philippines, 36 (make) womens dresses out of waste materials in recent years si
30、nce she believes 37 (wear) such clothes can be cheap and look good. To make her dresses, she uses 38 foot-operated sewing (缝纫)machine to join together the waste materials, including recycled newspapers, plastic wrappers and rice bags, 39 which Leonora makes her designs. The bubble (泡沫) wrappers from
31、 delivery packages are nice-looking and suitable for a good design, 40(part i c u I ar) formaking wedding dresses. They are also used fbr eveiything from wedding decoration to birthday4【(party).In Asia, there is plenty of waste material fbr Leonora to apply. Most of the worlds ocean waste42(carry) b
32、y Asian rivers. And her country, the Philippines, is responsible fbr one third of Asias oceanplastic pollution.“The dresses are really 43 (impress). Its important to recycle such materials so vve can help our earth,“ said Lalaine 44buys clothes from Leonora.Most of her dresses are used in the beauty
33、 45 (compete) and are popular with young girls. I get delighted whenever they win. The designs arc simple, but they still win,“ she said.【答案】36. has been making#has made 37. wearing 38. a 39. with 40. particularly 41. parties 42. is carried43. impressive 44. who#(hai 45. competitions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报
34、道，主要讲的是51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作 女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她 认为穿这样的衣服既便宜乂好看。由“in recent years since”可知，句子时态可用现在完成时，也可用现 在完成进行时，后者表示这个动作还可能继续下去，主语Leonora是单数，因此空格处是has been making/has made。故填 has been making/has made。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲
35、律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这 样的衣服既便宜又好看。believes后是宾语从句，空格处用动名词作宾语从句中的主语，因此空格处是动 名词 wearingo 故填 wearing。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料 拼接在一起，利奥诺拉用这些材料来制作她的设计。“foot-operated sewing （缝纫）machine”是泛指，前 面要加不定冠词，foot-operated是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、
36、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料 拼接在一起，Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导的非限制性 定语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计”，空格处表示“使用”，介 词用wilh,故填wilh。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：来自快递包裹的气泡包装很好看，适合好的设计，特别是用于制作婚纱。空格处用副 词修饰 “for making wedding dresses”，particular 的副词是 particularly,意为尤其,特别”，故填 particularly o41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从婚礼装饰到生日派对，它们
37、也被广泛使用。party是可数名词，不止一次派 对，因此空格处用复数,故填parlies。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上大部分的海洋垃圾都是由亚洲的河流携带的。海洋垃圾是被 携带，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语waste是不可数名词，因此空格 处是 is carried o 故填 is carried o【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的 地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。空格处用形容词作表语，主语dresses是物，空格处意为“令 人印象深刻的，形容词是i
38、mpressive。故填impressive。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们 的地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少 主语，先行词Lalaine是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛，很受年轻女孩的欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛”，空格处意为“比赛”，是compeiilion,选美比赛不止一次，因此 空格处用复数，故填competitions。
39、第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46., I breathed deeply.心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。【答案】With butterflies in my stomach【解析】【详解】考查wilh的复合结构。根据汉语提示可知，空处可以用固定搭配wilh butterflies in mystomach “心里七上八下，心里紧张”，该结构为with的亚合结构，介词短语作宾语补足语，在句中作状 语。故填 With butterflies in my stomacho47. Lisa our school last June and is
40、 about to go to college in New York.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。【答案】graduated from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“毕业”短语为graduate from,结合后文last June可知，为一般过 去时。故填 graduated from。48.1 knew I had done a good job and gening a positive comment.我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。【答案】was looking forward to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文
41、句子可知，空格处意为“盼望”，是固定短语 look forward to,由“一直盼望着”可知，空格处的时态用进行时，由knew可知，用过去进行时，主语I 是第一人称单数，因此空格处是was looking forward too故填was looking forward lOoHow would you feel if moving to a new town meant your friends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？【答案】losing track of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“失去联系”，是固定短语lose
42、track of, mean doing是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处川动名词作宾语，故填losing track of。49. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run around 64 kilometers per hour.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。【答案】at a speed of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以的速度”，用固定短语alaspeedof,故填 at a speed of。50. But perhaps what is mo
43、st significant is the way in which people have worked nature to make theseterraces and grow rice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。【答案】in harmony with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与和谐相处”，是固定短语in harmony with, 故填 in harmony withoThese terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, som
44、e feed on insects that canharm the rice crops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。【答案】of which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“其中”，表示范围，用。f,分析英语句子 结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词birds and fish”是动物， 因此空格处用of whicho故填of whichoBut there are still some dishes that Dad even after many years of marr
45、iage to my mother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。【答案】dare not try【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。根据汉语提示可知，“不敢”可用单词dare,可作情态动词。句子为否定句， 所以在dare后面加no【。情态动词后面用原形。iry意为“尝试”。故填darenollry。54.1 to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。【答案】gathered/picked up/took up all my courage/all of
46、my courage【解析】（详解】考查短语和时态。短语gather courage/ pick up courage/takc up courage意为“鼓起勇气”；短语all ones courage /all of ones courage意为“某人所有的勇气”，根据句中“was ”可知时态要用一般过去时；结合 句意，故填 gathered/picked up/took up all my courage/all of iny courageo55. Can you guess which fridge which person?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？【答案】belongs to
47、【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语belong io “属于，在宾语从句中作谓语动 词。根据句意可知，宾语从句中为一般现在时态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 填 belongs 2。第二节（满分15分）56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“You are what you eat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：I .你对谚语的理解；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。You are what you eat【答案】You are what you eatJust as the saying goes, you
48、are what you eat. It means your overall health is linked to your eating habits. However, many students have bad eating habits that will surely do harm to your physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for you.First, never should we skip breakfast as its very important for us to stay dynamic in class. Besides, live on a good diet, which should be composed of proper amounts of fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. Only in this way can we keep