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1、20222023学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读 一遍。1. When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago.2. Who is the boy probably talking t
2、o?A. His boss. B. His fitness coach. C. His teacher.3. What does the woman want the weather to be like?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.4. What did the man lose?A. A bag. B. A book. C. A cell phone.5. Where was the woman yesterday?A. In the hospital. B. At the man,s house. C. At her sisters house.第二节（共1
3、5小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the beach. B. Visit some school friends. C. Take care of a cat.7. When will the man,s moth
4、er come back?A Tomorrow. B. Today. C. In a couple of days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?A. At the mall. B. At the theater. C. At her house.9. What time is it now?A. 7:10. B. 6:50. C. 7:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How high was the Seine River in 1910?A. Around 5 feet
5、high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 28 feet high.11. What had to get moved to higher floors?A. Many residents. B. Artworks. C. Power equipment.12. What does the woman want to see the most?A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower.C. The Musee dOrsay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where did Mary find the wallet?A
6、. On a playground. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a parking lot.14. What is inside the wallet?A. Some money and business cards. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. A photo of a person.15. Who does the wallet probably belong to?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选 项。I am not sure how many books I have
7、reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 16 The source material though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice.Life is too short. 17 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around
8、, too: if you know you enjoy something,or somewhere, then why not return?Recently 1 reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22.1 was inspired to do so when reminded of how hed respond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as good:Who has?HCatch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first rea
9、d it. 18 I had dropped out of school twice,didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life.It felt as though I hadnt laughed in such a long time.19 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes arc,of course,serious,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its character
10、s who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the pri nters.20Catch-22 had me laughing.A. My favourites are secondhand edition
11、s.B. There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.C. A（ that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.D. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.E. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.F. However,! have determined to dip more frequently into t
12、he old ones【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19.A20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够 激励自己的旧书的观点。【16题详解】根据上文“I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.n （我不 知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要 说重读对于作者的意义。E 项 For me, the pleasure of r
13、ereading is a newly discovered one.（对我来说,重读 的乐趣是新发现的。）”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文 “I used to take the same approach lo books as I did to travel: dont go （o ihe same place twice. Life is too short.（我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。）说明之前作 者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂， 需要经历的东西太多。F项There is s
14、o much to read and so much to see and experience.（有太多的东西要 读，太多的东西要看和经历。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文1 had dropped out of school twice, didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life.（我曾两次辍 学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。）可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项“At that time Iwas an extremely depressed 17-year-old.（当时我17岁，极度抑郁。）”符合语境。故
15、选D.【19题详解】根据下文 “It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly.（它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的 智慧让我大受鼓舞。）可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Calch-22hadmelaughing.（第二 十二条军规让我笑了。）”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】上文 “I wont take a break altogether fro
16、m reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.（我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。）说道作 者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句 I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.（我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。）可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己 还是喜欢重读旧书。G 项However, I have dete
17、rmined to dip more frequently into the old ones.（然而,我 决定更频繁地使用旧的。）”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are tour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or
18、phrase that best fits the context.The word adolescence literally means growing up （from the Latin adolescere） .21. itdescribes a distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the teenage years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescence was not 22 until
19、 the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age - typically at 18.G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the23. Hall was influenced by Darwins theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoods, especially withre
20、gard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of 24 change, and （hat we each develop in accordance with our ancestral record.One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century Sturm and Drang （Storm and Stress） movement of German writers and musicians, which promoted total freedom
21、 of expression. Hall 25 adolescence as Sturm and Drang; he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild 26. He stated that adolescents are eager for strong feelings and new sensations,while routine and detail are 27 Awareness of sel
22、f and the environment greatly increases; everything is more 28 felt, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.Many of Halls findings are 29 in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a curve of despondency （消沉）that starts at the age of 1 L 30 a
23、t 15, then falls steadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depressionthat Hall 31 are surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and the 32 of hopeless love. He believed the self-consciousnes
24、s of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers advanced 33 skills allow them to read between the lines, while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Halls claim that criminal activity is more common in the teenage y
25、ears, reaching (he top around 18, still 34.However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. Adolescence is a new 35 as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born.21. A. In theoryB. In essenceC. In contrastD. In ge
26、neral22. A. exchangedB. recognizedC. imposedD. transformed23. A. differenceB. worldC. possibilityD. subject24. A. evolutionaryB. consequentialC. minimalD. structural25. A. employedB. interpretedC. treatedD. classified26. A. decision-makingB. problem-solvingC. risk-takingD. example-following27. A. in
27、exhaustibleB. intolerableC. inadequateD. instinctive28. A. keenlyB. hesitantlyC. slightlyD. oddly29. A. publishedB. revisedC. summarizedD.echoed30. A. bouncesB. jumpsC. swingsD. peaks31. A. promotedB. eliminatedC. identifiedD. determined32. A. lackB. fancyC. claimD. power33. A. reasoningB. copingC.
28、socialD. verbal34. A. sounds one-sidedB. holds trueC. remains unknownsD. stands out35. A. trendB. outletC. birthD. model【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. A 25. B26. C 27. B28. A 29. D 30. DC 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是心理学家和教育家斯坦利霍尔(G. Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的青春期(Adolescence)一书中对“青春期”这一主题的探讨。2
29、1题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：理论上，它描述的是童年和成年之间的一个明显阶段，但实际上，它通 常只是简单地定义了 “青少年”时期。A.只theory理论上;B. In essence本质上；C. In contrast比较起 来；D. In general通常。由后文的“but in practice”可知，此处是说“在理论上”，即In theory,故选Ao【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数西方社会，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认；童年结束，成年开 始于某个年龄通常是18岁。A. exchanged交换；B. recognized承认；C. imposed实施；D.tr
30、ansformed转换。由后文的“until the 20th cemury”可知，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认，故选Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家和教育家斯坦利霍尔(G. Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的青春期 (Adolescence)一书中首次探讨了这一主题。A. difference不同之处；B. world世界；C. possibility可能性； D. subject主题。由前面的“in his 1904 book Adolescence”可知，霍尔在青春期中探讨了青春期这个 主题，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍尔受到达尔文进
31、化论的影响，他认为所有的童年，尤其是行为和早期身 体发育，都反映了进化变化的过程，我们每个人都是按照我们的“祖先记录”发展的。A. evolutionary进 化的;B. consequential 随之而来的;C. minimal 最小的;D. structural 结构的。由上文的“influenced by Darwins theory of evolution M可知，霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，认为所有的童年都反映了进化变化的 过程，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”。A. employ同雇佣;B. interpreted解释； C. tre
32、ated对待；D. classified分类。由后面的“as Sturm and Drang”可知，霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙 时期”，故选B。【26题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一个情绪紊乱和叛逆的阶段，行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒 险。A. decision-making 决策；B. problem-solving 解决问题；C. risk-taking 冒险；D. example-following 效 仿。由前面的“Sturm and Drang”可知，句子表示“这个阶段的行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险”。 故选C。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，青少年“渴望
33、强烈的感觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受 的。A. inexhaustible 无穷无尽的；B. intolerable 无法忍受的；C. inadequate 不够的；D. instinctive 本能 的。由前面的“are eager for strong feelingsand new sensations”可知，句子表示“青少年“渴望强烈的感 觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受的”，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，人们追求的是感觉本身。A. keenly敏锐地；B. hesitantly 犹豫地;C. slightly 轻微地;D. odd
34、ly 古怪地。由前面的 w Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases”可知，他们对自我和环境的意识大大提高，因此一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应。A. published出版；B. revised修 改：C. summarized 总结；D. echoed 附和。由后面的 “Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern iJ 知，霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应，因此空格处是“附和”，故选D“【
35、30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔认为，青少年深受抑郁的影响，并描述了一条“抑郁曲线”，从11岁开 始，15岁达到顶峰,然后稳步下降，直到23岁。A. bounces反弹;B. jumps跳;C. swings摆动;D.peaks顶峰。由前面的“starts”和后面的then falls steadily可知,句子表示“从11岁开始，15岁达到 顶峰，然后稳步下降”，故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉：怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无 法克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. promoted促进：B. eliminated去除；C.
36、identified 识别；D. dctc门nined决定。由前,面的“The causes of depression that Hall ”可知，此处指霍尔所指出的抑郁 症的原因，空格处是“识别”，故选C。【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉:怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法 克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. lack缺乏；B. fancy幻想；C. claim声称；D. power 权力。由后面的of hopeless love可知,此处是指“对无望的爱情的幻想”，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一观点反映了后来的研究
37、，后者认为青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够 “读懂营外之意”，同时也增强了他们对环境的敏感性。A. reasoning推理的；B. coping应对；C. social社会的：D. verbal 口头的。由后文的allow them toread between the lines”可知,青少年的高级推理能 力使他们能够“读懂言外之意”，空格处是“推理的”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是霍尔所说的犯罪活动在青少年时期更为普遍，在18岁左右达到顶 峰的说法也仍然成立。A. sounds one-sided听起来一边倒；B. holds true适用；C. remains
38、unknowns仍然未 知；D. stands out 突出。由前面的Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern ” 可知，此处表示“霍 尔所说的在18岁左右达到顶峰的说法也仍然成立”，因此空格处是“适用”，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他在青年：教育、团体和卫生一书中所写的那样，“青春期是一种 新生，因为更高、更完整的人类素质是如何诞生的。 A.lrend趋势；B.outlel分销点：C.birlh出生：D. model 模型。由后面的 “ for the higher and more completely human
39、qualities are how born ” 可知,此处是说 “青春期是一种新生”，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, 36 its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.We set off at the Guangzhou t
40、rain station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we 37 (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a 38 (low) cost than flying.We started our lour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing (heir morning prayers,39 (compreh
41、ensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants inLhasa, 4() offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 41 road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped 42 (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Ils beauty w
42、as beyond 43 (describe).About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to (he base camp and after dropping off our luggage, 44 (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, 45 (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. Th
43、e clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.【答案】36. but#yetwere rewarded37. lower39. comprehensively40. which41. by42. to admiredescription43. headed 45. astonishing【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可 知，上下文为转折关系，应用but/yel连接。故填bul/ye【。【
44、37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机 便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被 动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were rewarded。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞 机便宜。结合句子结构和than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们开始了拉萨之旅，观看朝圣者进行晨祷，全面探索宫殿。修饰后文非谓语
45、动词 exploring 应用副词。故填 comprehensively0【40题详解】考杳定语从句。句意：我们在拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿令人难以置信的午餐，那里可以俯瞰大昭寺 的美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰指物的先行词one of the best restaurants in Lhasa,从句缺少主： 语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。41题详解】考查介词。句意：然后我们从拉萨出发，沿公路前往珠穆朗玛大本营。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公 路”用by roado故填by。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓克湖。结合句意表示“停下来去做某事”为slo
46、p iodo sth.o 故填 to admire。43题详解】考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。此处应用名词作宾语，beyond description “无法形容，难以形 容”，为固定表达。故填description。【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的一家宾馆里，在放下行李后，我们径直走出去看珠穆朗玛峰。 分析可知，空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。【45题详解】 考杳非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。分析可知，逗号后部分是状 语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The tip of the mountai
47、n和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 故填 astonishingo【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，该社团正打算向全校招募成员, 请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如F：1 .启事目的；.加入社团的好处；2 .如何加入。注意：写作词数应为80左右。New Members Wanted【答案】One possible version:New Members WantedThe traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks a
48、go is looking for new members. By participating in our we 11-organized activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind. Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form