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1、2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，计30分)I、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模(A篇)第2123题6分(每题2分)Whistler World Ski & Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski & Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energ
2、y with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 1 Oth April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler, Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give
3、 visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerlh, snowboarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at
4、 mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for Best of show.Thur
5、sday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, fbr this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champion
6、s (man and woman ) will share C $ 50, (X)0.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race fbr free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date inf
7、ormation.1 1) What can we learn about the World Ski & Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festival.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. Butthey 9（probable） dont know about The Green Book. Itsa 0（ forget） part of the story.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）8、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三
8、一模第71题10分（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas. I talked to my friend. This wa
9、s the better thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I wen
10、t and it was amazed.Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well- informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.六、书面表达（每小题25分，共1小题，计25分）9、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第72题25分假如你是李华，你班上周星期一第一节课召开了以“垃圾分类（was【e sorting） ”为主题的班 会，请你用英语向学校校园网写一篇
11、通讯稿，内容包括：1 .班会的时间，地点；2 .班会的过程；3 .班会后的认识和感受。1、【答案】（DC;D;B;2、【答案】（1）D;B;C;A;3、【答案】(1)B;A;A;C;4、【答案】(1)B;C;D;D；5、【答案】G;F;E;D;A;6、【答案】A;B;A;B;C;B;D;A;B;D;C;A;D;C;A;B;C;C;D;D;7、 【答案】 wrotc;a;was adaptcd;to form;to;whcn;racial;busincsscs;probably;forgottcn;8、【答案】1.第一段第一句if改为whether。2 .第段第三句better改为besto.第
12、一段第四句ever改为never。3 .第一段第五句overseas后面加ihe。4 .第一段第六句 opportunity 改为 opportunitieso.第段第七句help改为helpedo5 .第一段第八句amazed改为amazing,.第二段第一句删掉with6 .第二段第一句another改为others。7 .第二段第二句but改为and。9、【答案】 In the first class of last Monday, a class meeting whose topic was waste sorting was held in our classroom.At the
13、 beginning of the meeting, we watched a video about how to sort waste. Then, we were given the opportunity to do it by ourselves, some of whom were asked to come to the front to demonstrate the process, making explanations. Lastly, the monitor appealed to us to do our part to make our world more bea
14、utiful.The activity turned out to be successful and fruitful, through which we not only acquired a good knowledge of waste sorting but also raised our awareness of protecting the environment.B. It is held in April every year.C. It has a history of over twenty years.D. It is best known for Whistler*
15、s mountain culture.(2) What can visitors do during the World Ski & Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.(
16、3) Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?A. The ski race.B. The snowbocird contest.C. The photography competition.D. The filmmaking competition.2、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分(每题2分)Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, (he ant
17、ilittering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头)from the streets of her home city.Called the Butt Lady by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them
18、 up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many buds she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a cablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, Sally Dawly said. Im just sho
19、cked (hat I had to pick up so many. Ive be ever picked up 3, 000 butts in one day, she said, Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after
20、 the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt li
21、ttering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights-two million cigarette but
22、ts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports (hai other cities have started seeking her help as well.(1) Why does Sally Dawly caiTy an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To entertain the cro
23、wds.B. To monitor the smokers.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To record the number of butts.(2) How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorry.C. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.(3) From the text, what can be inferred about Sa
24、lly Dawly?A. She picks up nearly 3, 000 cigarette butts every day.B. She will work in other cities in California in the future.C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.(4) What is the text mainly ab
25、out?A. California* s Butt Lady”.B. Fighting against smoking.C. Californians health problems.I). Smoking problems in California.3、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分（每题2分）Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or S
26、wahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. Were born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, 1 went with
27、several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-ycar period, wc studied over 2, 000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, Here co
28、mes Mary, How did you do on the test? or Do you have a rubber band? These certainly arent jokes.Wc believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒)chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape l
29、aughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but
30、these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between laughing with and laughing at. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ag
31、es laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so T
32、AL#NBSPsusccptiblc to tickling.(1) What was the purpose of the decades research?A. To prove that people laugh because of humour.B. To find out the real reason for people* s laughter.C. To research peoples different reaction on jokes.1) . To record conversations among shoppers in malls.(2) What can w
33、e learn from the text?A. People who play more tend to laugh more.B. Apes produce high sounds when tickled.C. Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter we11.D. The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.(3) What does the underlined word
34、susceptible in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Flexible.C. Addictive.I). Reliable.(4) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Impact of LaughterThe Meaning of LaughterB. A Big Mystery: Why Do Wo Laugh?C. Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words4、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区
35、雅礼中学高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey ( BAS) , are trying to reach
36、a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120, 000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf carved (崩解)away, forming a huge icebergA68一 which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race
37、 against time to explore these new ecosystems before they arc transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading (he mission.The calving of A68 provided us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change, she said. It is impo
38、rtant that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAS, said, We need to be bold (大胆的)on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so
39、 we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that arc adapted to love the cold and not the
40、 warm, those species are going to either move or die.There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The resea
41、rch, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, a( least 60cin higher by the end of the century. However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since
42、1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctic a, the study shows.(1) Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the L
43、arsen C ice shelf.(2) What do the underlined words this one in the fourth paragraph refer (o?A. The Larsen C icc shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.1) . The condition of animal species in Antarctic a.(3) What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from
44、 the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about c1imate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sh
45、eets in Greenland and Antarctic a are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）5、【来源】2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第3640题10分（每题2分）There is a large percentag
46、e of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard-working, respectful but strange sometimes. I Asian people are different from people in any other cultures. If you think know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect it eveiything. 2 If you dint
47、show proper respect for him, you will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he*s your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Ils ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people mig
48、ht expect a lot of respect from their co-workcrs when their coworkers just see them as an equal.3 If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. 4