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1、2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分Christmas may be the time of year for giving and spending time with loved ones, but not everyone feels an overwhelming sense of joy when festivities begin. Thousands of Reddit users have revealed
2、 the things they hate about Christmas.PETER: It causes a heavy financial burden.Having to spend a substantial （大量的， 实质 的）amount of money on family members. I have to buy gifts for my grandparents, my parents, my siblings, my wifes parents and her siblings, the dogs-,and one cousin, because wc do Sec
3、ret Santa amongst the cousins. 1 love Christmas, but it costs me too much ! HMCCAIN: Exams ruin everything.In the UK wc have our exams in January so that your Christmas holiday can be used to study. I didnt have an enjoyable break until I finished university.SUSAN: Awkward family gatherings.Having e
4、veryone point out that Im still single at family gatherings as if Im unaware.1JANET: Choosing presents.I dont really want items anymore, so I dont expect anything on Christmas, but I am expected to give gifts, but I usually just dont know what to give.1ELIZABETH: Shopping hell.I hate the way people
5、act when shopping for Christmas. Its almost like Black Friday every weekend at the big stores.JACKSON: Feeling like you have to buy presents.The pressure of buying gifts. Cant wc just enjoy each othefs company without comparing who bought the better stuff?Mr. Green: Christmas jingles.I pretty much c
6、ant stand most Christmas music.Prof Smith: It*s too commercial.The OECDs PISA 2018(test) around 600, 000 15-year-old studentsin 79 countries and regions on reading, science, and mathematics. The main focus was on reading, with most students doing the test on computers.In B-S-J-Z, socio-economically
7、5 (advantage) students outperformed disadvantaged students in reading 6 82 score points in PISA 2018. This is not 7(significant) different from the average difference between the twogroups (89 score points) across OECD countries.School principals in B-S-J-Z reported more staff 8(short) and lessmater
8、ial deficiency than the OECD average.In almost every education system, girls expressed greater fear of failure than boys, and this gender gap was considerably 9 (wide) amongst top-performing students.In B-S-J-Z, students spent 31.8 hours in the classroom on average, 10(rank) fourth among all 79 coun
9、tries and regions. The learningefficiency of students in B-S-J-Z ranked 44th, 46th and 54th for reading, math and science, respectively, and the students satisfaction about learning only ranked 61st.五、短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜.作
10、文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We all agree that we should recycle lessat home, in the office or when out and about. But for material to be actually recycled, they fir
11、st need to find their way to the right waste stream so that they can be then collected and taken (o the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do itFor effective recycling we need effectively sortingand （his needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in d
12、edicated sorting plants to that waste collected from our doorstep and collecting points is taken. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag and bin, you are helped sort recyclable waste so that （he right material can be fed into the right recycling process. Unless sorting does not hap
13、pen, a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills or be burned, with valuable resources lose from our economy. Sorting at home is first step towards recycling.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模第81题25分2019-2020学年3月广东深圳南山区北大附中深圳南山分校高三下学期周测D卷笫61题25分假定你是李华，你们班的英国交换生Candy在汉语水平考
14、试（HSK） 口语测试中发挥失常， 未能拿到二级口语证书。她很沮丧，请你写封邮件安慰她，要点如下：1 .表示理解并肯定其付出的努力；2 .帮助其分析失利原因；3 .鼓励其继续为目标奋斗。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Candy,Yours,Li HuaI、【答案】（l）C;D;A;2、【答案】（1）A;C;A;D;3、【答案】（1）D;B;B;A;4、【答案】(1)B;C;D;A;5、【答案】D;B;F;E;A;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;A;C;D;B;A;C;D;C;A;B;D;A;B;D;C;B;7、【答案】is;
15、that;Thcy;tcstcd;advantagcd;by;significantly;shortagc;widcr;ranking;8、答案1 .将less改成more。2 .将 material 改成 materials.将 effectively 改成 effective3 .将 that 改为 which.在 collected 前加 is4 .将and改为or.将 helped 改为 helping5 .将 Unless 改成 If.将 lose 改为 lost6 . is 前加 the9、【答案】Dear Candy,Im sorry I。hear that you didnt
16、do well in your HSK II oral test and didnt get the certificate. I quite understand you feeling upset.Definitely, you have made great efforts and tried all means possible to train your oral Chinese. But it is rather challenging after all, with so many pronunciations and tones. Sometimes even a native
17、 speaker can feel confused. So it*s not uncommon for a foreigner to suffer the defeat at the first trial. Dont be discouraged; just actively practice and communicate with the locals more. Then you are sure to achieve your goal!Are you feeling better now? Dont hesitate to ask me for help if necessary
18、. Best wishes and good luck!Yours,Li HuaThe commercialization of it. Even as an atheist (无神论者),I (hink the Christ part has been taken out ofil.”Dr. Martin: Putting up decorations too early.People put up Christmas decorations way before Christmas.CAROL: The office Christmas party.My office Christmas
19、party. We have to pay to go and its so boring. Saying that you dont want to attend is like pulling teeth.Who is possibly forced inlo a marriage?A. Dr. Martin.B. Jackson.C. Susan.I). Peter.(1) What do Jackson and Janet have in common?A. They hate to spend much money on Christmas gifts.B. They have to
20、 give gifts to everyone in the family.C. They are happy to compare gifts while purchasing.D. They are faced with the problems caused by gift giving.(2) What do we know from the passage?A. Exams fol low the Christmas holiday in Britain.B. Christmas music makes too much noise.C. People are clear about
21、 what Christmas gifts to buy.D. Colleagues enjoy their office Christmas parties a lot.2、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分A girl, who made headlines around the world when she survived almost two weeks alone in the Siberian wilderness, has won a Russian childrens beauty contest for her braver
22、y. Karina Chikitova, who clung (抱着)on to her loyal puppy, fought to stay alive in a forest full of brown bears and wolves. The promising ballerina celebrates her 10th birthday on Boxing Day and has already won the Mini Miss Yakutia contest.In August 2014 she was found after a dozen days and nights l
23、ost in the remote taiga, sleeping on a bed of long grass and eating wild berries to stay alive. Karina had followed her father into the woods but he had no idea she was trailing him. Then just four years old, she hugged her puppy Naida for warmth in the shivering (颤抖的)cold before the dog found its w
24、ay home to a remote village, urging rescuers not to give up, and to go and find the little girl.Karinas trial was seen as so remarkable that a statue was erected (竖起) of her and the dog in regional capital Yakutsk. A popular childrens book was also written about her, and her fame as a Mowgli seems t
25、o have led this remote village girl to amazing new opportunities. Karina was excited after she easily won the Mini Miss contest in a social media poll for her rare experience when she was little, making her a young ambassador for Yakutia, Russias diamond region, the coldest inhabited place in the wo
26、rld. She is seen as a promising ballerina, already studying full time in Yakutsk, some 350 miles from her home.I want to become a ballerina and dance Swan Lake, she said.I have also learned how to play the piano.Bilingual Karina is doing well at school, where she has a talent for maths, and is learn
27、ing English to add to her fluent Yakut and Russian. When she was found, her rescuer said: She was sitting deep in grass, completely silent. I didnt actually notice her. She saw me and stretched her arms forward. I picked her up. She was dead scared. Later Karina said: It was Naida who rescued me. I
28、was really scared. But when wc were going to sleep I hugged her, and together we were warm.How did the girl get lost in the wildness?A. She traced her father there but he was not aware of i t.B. She was forgotten there by her careless father.C. She followed her little dog and lost the way.D. She lov
29、ed running around and got lost.(1) Why did the girl win the Childrens beauty contest?A. Her exceptional talent in ballet dancing.B. Her whole-hearted devotion to academic performance.C. Her inspiring survival in the wiIdness.1) . Her impressive charm and prettiness.(2) What can we infer from Paragra
30、ph 3?A. Karina was highly thought of by the public.B. A best-seller became Karina* s favorite.C. A statue was built in honor of Karinas hometown.1）. A handsome amount of money was awarded to Karina.（4） Which words can best describe this girl?A. Courageous and hesitant.B. Confident and honest.C. Arro
31、gant and fortunate.D. Diligent and ambitious.3、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分Connie Monroe clicks a button, turns her wrisl and watches as her neighborhood floods.The reed-covered shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the seni
32、or center, it has covered streets, flooding more than a dozen complexes that she can see.Monroe moves her head up and down, side co side, taking in （he simulated （模拟的） view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community, as sea levels rise.Eveiythings underwater.
33、 The school is underwater. Our house is underwater, Monroe says. A frown （皱眉）forms below the virtual reality headset.Is the water really supposed to get that high?Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities, but one of （he most worrisome problems is: how do you show people-and con
34、vince them-of a possible future?Its one thing to hear or read the news that sea levels could rise as high as 7 feet in Maryland by the end of （he century under worst-case situations, but il*s another to imagine what that will look like in your own backyard, says Jackie Specht, the coastal science pr
35、ogram manager, And if its hard to imagine, its hard to face and prioritize.Communicating the rcalncss and immediacy of the climate threat is important to climate researchers and those aiming to prevent its causes. But its also paramount to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavo
36、idable.Climate projects need public support and input. Thals why Monroe and ocher residents at this recent community meeting are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Virtual reality is an immersive （i冗浸的）experience that can trick the huma
37、n brain into thinking its real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juliano Calil, one of the programs developers.The goal, he says, is to help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss TAL#NB
38、SPthe trade-off between them.What would you see in Turner Station as sea levels rise?A. Shorelines covered by reeds.B. Bciseball fields used as parks.C. Streets blocked with bricks.D. Buildings drowned in water.(1) What does Jackie Specht suggest in Paragraph 6?A. People are relatively safer in thei
39、r backyards.B. People dont feel on the scene through the news.C. The severity of disaster is beyond imagination.1) . The sea level is bound to rise 7 feet in Maryland.(2) Why is the virtual reality experience provided in the community meeting?A. To prove climate threat.B. To seek public backing.C. T
40、o help scientific research.D. To introduce VR technology.(3) Which of the following best explains the underlined words the trade-off in the last paragraph?A. The balance.B. The conflict.C. The business.D. The similarity.4、【来源】2020年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分From talking robots to driverless ve
41、hicles, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet-we still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many dif
42、ferent types of cold viruses that belong to therhi novi ruses （鼻病毒）.There are at least 160 types. They mutate （突变）so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However, research
43、ers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein （蛋白质）that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable to replicate （复制）inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.To identify the gen
44、e which produces the specific protein, researchers used a gene-ediling technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因组）.Namely, they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells, so that the cells lacked one or another of eveiy gene in our genome. These genetically modified cells were t
45、hen exposed to the rhinoviruses, which cause （he common cold. The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disab
46、le the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance, said Carette.（1） Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?A. The poor
47、 immunity of patients.B. The large variety of viruses.C. The lack of enough cures.D. The side effects of drugs.（2） What do we know about the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?A. All genetically modified cells survived.B. Some genes in our genome were ignored.C. It located the gene responsible for SE
48、TD3.D. It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.（3） How should we stay away from （he common cold according to Carette?A. Apply gone-editing to human genes.B. Avoid contact with colds patients.C. Prevent cold viruses from mutating.1）. Develop a drug to swi tch off SETD3.（4） Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Potential Defense Found for Cold VirusesSecrets behind the Human GenesB. Real Causes of the Common ColdPuzzles over Rhinoviruses Solved二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、