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1、2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每 题2分）Horniman Museum and GardensThe Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South Londons Forest Hill. It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick John
2、Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. 1（ includes intermationally important collections of anthropology and musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, you can see ihe
3、collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy （he 16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersBecome a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enj
4、oy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you will receive sonic fantastic benefits.Join today with just 30 and receive: Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium. Free entry
5、to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions. 10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Hornimans magic home with a 10% discount in our shop. Free e-newslelter. Learn more about whats happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming members event
6、s.How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman. Save 4 if you pay yearly by direct debit （银行自动扣款）一download the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk. Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.（1） W
7、hat do we know about the Horniman Museum and Gardens?A. It was started by Horniman in Victorian times.四、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)7、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模第6170题15分Environment means all the natural surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things. 1(health) environment not only kee
8、ps the natures balancebut 2 (help) in growing and developing all the living things on the earth. Besides natural environment, a man-made environment also exists, 3 deals with the technology, transportation, housing, urbanization, etc. however, nowadays, some man-made technological advancements are s
9、poiling the environment in many ways, finally 4(disturb) the balance of nature. We arc keeping our lives in dangeras well as 5 (exist) of life in the future on this planet.If we do anything in a wrong way out of (he discipline ofnature, 6 disturbs the whole environment. Duc to some bad and selfish a
10、ctivities of the human beings, our environment is getting 7(affect) . Manmade environment affects the natural environment 8 such a great degree that we all must be together to save it.The components of the natural environment are used as a resource by the humanbeing 9(basic) to fulfill some physical
11、 needs we should not challenge ournatural 10( resource) and should value them and use them by staying underthe natural discipline. We all must take efforts to protect our natural environment to keep it safe as usual forever.五、短文改错(共10题，每题1分，共10分)8、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模第7180题10分(每题1分)2018201
12、9学年山西临汾尧都区临汾第一中学高二下学期期中第5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加I、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。In order to leave some fun memories for all of us before graduation, o
13、ur class made (he special video to express our appreciation to our school. We carried out a heat discussion about why to design the video. We were gathered a lot of interesting ideas during our discussion, but then began to make (he video. We shoot some fun clips in our schoolyard, and inteniewed so
14、me of your teachers. After that, we asked some computer experts help us edit the video. The video received a warm welcome to our classmales. Many great memories of our times at school flooded into our minds when we watched it.六、书面改错（共25分）9、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模第81题25分假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将于4月来华学
15、习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近租一套合适 的公寓。请根据下图和文字提示，给他回一封英文电子邮件。要点包括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .公寓概况；3 .期盼回复。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（DA;B;C;2、【答案】(1)B;C;B;A;3、【答案】(1)B;A;D;C;4、【答案】(1)D;A;C;(4) A;5、【答案】B;E;D;A;G;6、【答案】A;C;C;A;D;A;B;D;A;C;A;C;D;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;7、【答案】Hcalthy;hclps;wh
16、ich;disturbing;cxistcncc;it;affcctcd;to;basically;rcsourccs;8、答案】1 . made the special video 的 the 改为 a。2 . heal 改为 heated。3 . why 改为 howo. were 去掉。4 . but 改为 and。5 . shoot 改为 shoto. your 改为 our。6 . experts 后面加 to。7 . welcome to 的 to 改为 from。8 . times 改为 time。9、【答案】Dear Tom,Im so delighted to hear th
17、at you are coming to China to learn Chinese in April. In your last letter, you asked me to rent an apartment for you. Here Im writing to (ell you what Fve done for you.The apartment is on the 5th floor in a building, which lies at the corner of Xinhua Road and Qingnian Road. It is convenient (o live
18、 here, because on the opposite is just our school. In addition, both a supermarket and a bus stop are within 10 minutes* walk from it. Im sure youll like the apartment and the surroundings. If you have any other requests, please dont hesitate to lei me know. Im willing to offer help whenever you hav
19、e problems.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaB. There are many rare animals and plants in it.C. It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.D. People can visit it free of charge anytime.(2) What benefits can you enjoy by joining (he Homiman today? a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admissio
20、n.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year.c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.d. Being kept informed of the latest information.A. a, bb, dB. a, d1). a, c(3) How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?A. 64.B. 46.C. 5
21、2.D. 56.2、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分(每 题2分)Wyatt Fuss was born with spinal cord (脊髓)tumors which push against his spinal cord in an area that affects breathing and swallowing. For now, the tumors are lying inactive, but if (hey begin to grow unchecked as they have in the past, they c
22、ould truly choke him to death. The tumors apply pressure on his spinal cord, leaving Wyall with significantly decreasing feeling in his arms and hands; simple tasks like putting on gloves is impossible without help. He isnt aware of pain from an injury. Wyatt is an independent young man who would ra
23、ther not ask for helping doing tasks like these that most people take for granted. Ninc-ycar-old Wyatt exemplifies (列证)how disabilities can occur at any age.There is no cure at this time for Wyatts condition and in fact, little or no research has been done on the disease. Families of children with s
24、pinal cord tumors have been raising funds to hire a researcher through Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation. A researcher was hired in 2015 to struggle with the disease, but years of research lie ahead, while families wait, and worry. Of the six families involved in the project, any cure as a result of t
25、he research will come too late for three of the children.The Fuss family started their own fundraising event-Pullin for Kidsand it has contributed nearly $100, 000 to the effort in the events seven-year history. We had to do something, Wyatts mother, Jen said. We couldnt just sit around and cry. Som
26、etimes it is overwhelming. There are therapy and doctor appointments. Its hard to keep a job sometimes which is something that I want to do. Jen is employed at the Clarksville Feed Store. Wyatt loves hunting and the outdoors. His drcam is to become a DNR officer and own a small farm on the side.(1)
27、What do we know about Wyatt Fuss?A. His tumors have always been inactive.B. He doesnt realize pain from an injury.C. He was nearly choked to death for many times.D. He is a very energetic and independent boy.(2) How old was Wyatt Fuss when Pullin for Kids was started?A. He was nine years old.B. He w
28、as seven years old.C. He was about two years old.1) . He was younger than one.(3) What can wc infer from Wyatts mothers words?A. She often cried for her son* s studies.B. It may cost her job to deal with Wyatt, s disease.C. She was always tired and disappointed.D. Wyatt* s disease left his parents o
29、ut of work.(4) Whats the purpose of the writer writing this text?A. To introduce Wyatt Fusss disease and two fundraising events.B. To cal 1 on people to donate money to the Fuss family.C. To praise Wyatt Fuss and his mothers bravery.D. To warn people against spinal cord tumors.3、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范
30、大学附属中学高三一模(C)第2831题8分(每题2 分)We all need to eat. So, meals could be a chance to stop what were doing and spend time with the people in our lives. From time to time, we all eat last-minute meals alone. And, of course, eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.However,
31、 a recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choice. Specifically, the study (bund that men who ale alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (月日固 醇
32、)and diabetes (糖尿病).Several studies have looked a( (he long-term effects eating with families has on a child. Experts say that these studies do not seem to prove a cause-and-effect relationship. However, they do suggest a strong correlaiion.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Deve
33、lopment (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who cat a main meal with their families are also less likely to try drugs and wine.Anot
34、her study found that children eating with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugars soft drinks. They also seemed to have better social skills and self-reported that they were less aggressive.Linda P
35、agani, one of ihe researchers, says (hat (here is a handful of research suggesting a positive link between eating family meals together frequently and child and adolescent health. She says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with firsthand social interaction, discussions
36、 of social issue and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.Experts suggest making small changes, for example, making room for at least one shared meal a week. Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwich, it is still time for a fa
37、mily to be together. If you work in an office, step out with a co-worker for a bite to eat every once in a while, instead of eating at your desk every day. Or you could simply schedule time in your week to share a cup of coffee or tea with a friend.(1) What can be learned from the second paragraph?A
38、. Improper eating habits.B. Bad effects of eating alone.C. Causes of eating habits.D. Risks of frequent eating.(2) The underlined word correlation in Paragraph 3 probably means ”.A. tieconsequenceB. secretsymbol(3) What do experts suggest?A. Making a special room for a shared meal.B. Eating with you
39、r colleagues every weekday.C. Having a drink with your friend every other week.D. Sharing one or more meals with your family per week.(4) Whats the best title for the text?A. Eating healthily countsWays of eatingB. Benefits of eating together1). Eating habits hard to change4、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳篦区湖南师范大学附属
40、中学高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每 题2分)A new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight.With this device, you can harvest a Coke cans worth of water in an hour, says co-creator Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Thats about how much water a person needs to su
41、rvive in the desert.The current device is just a sample. But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe, like the Middle East and North Africa, Yaghi says.Previous attempts at low-energy water collection functioned below 50 percent relative humidity, while
42、 the new device pulled water from air with as low as 20 percent humidity, “ Yaghi said.Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet. But drawing water from the drier air in parched area is a greater challenge. Sponge (柔软吸水的)materials can take water out from the dry air. Those materials, howeve
43、r, either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water.The new device uses a material that avoids both problems. MTT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang, and her colleagues remade an existing material composed of electrically charged metal atoms. This metalorganic framework MOF
44、-801, creates a network of sponge like pores (气孑L) to (rap water vapor. A( room temperature, water vapor is collected in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into a box beneath the pores. A condenser (冷凝器)in the box cools the vapor, converting it into a drinkable liquid. This entire pr
45、ocess takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or scaled up to produce enough water for a whole community.(1) How docs MOF-801 work?A. By taking water out in wet areas.
46、B. By using spongy materials to store water.C. By creating metal pores, using a condenser.D. By collecting and cooling water vapor.(2) Which of the following is an advantage of MOF-801?A. Saving time and energy.B. The low price.C. Making water fresher.D. The small size.(3) What can be inferred from
47、the text?A. Evelyn Wang created M0F-801 on her own.B. The water shortage will be solved by M0F-801.C. M0F-801 is not available for customers now.D. People are curious about the creation of M0F-801.(4) Where is the text most likely to 叩pear?A. A science report.B. A geography magaz i ne.C. A laborator
48、y note.D. A literary review.二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模第3640题10分（每题2分）Trading Knowledge for CashEach morning when James Lu drives to work, he plays economics podcasts （播客节目）that he purchased through iGet. The mobile app was launched by Luo Zhenyu, a famous media personality. 1Chinese websites used to be home to plenty of pirated （盗版的）content. 2 A January survey conducted by Netease and G, a Chinese science news and education website, found that 75