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1、2020年山东枣庄高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）I、【来源】2020年山东枣庄高三二模（A篇）第14题10分（每题2.5分）Deciduous forests （落叶林）are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.Giant PandaThe giant panda, one
2、of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China. Myanmar and Vietnam. Because of its limited diet一the pandas main source of food is bamboo-the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the
3、 species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.Gray and Red WolvesThe gray wolf, which once ranged from （he East Coast of America to the West, and south（o Mexico, now has a population of only 5, 000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky
4、 Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.Red-Crowned CraneThe red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea and eastern China.
5、Agricultural expansion and deforestation （森林砍伐）in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the cranes primary habitats. For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarte
6、d conservation efforts. Today, around 2, 500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.European MinkNative to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south. Destruction of the minks aquatic （水的）habitat and us
7、e of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19th century.（1） What has caused the wild animals to become endangered?A. Global warming.B. International trade.C. Environmental pollution.9、【来源】202()年山东枣庄高三二模第47题25分阅读下面
8、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon (茧).He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transforma
9、tion from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its
10、 aid. With a pair of scissors and gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon, it had a swollen body and small, fragile wings, but it never was able to fly.He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little but
11、terfly? No, it was still moving a little bit. Maybe i( was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do fbr (he butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon. He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle (处在)in its natural state.The
12、 next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was flying!The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost
13、out of the old mans sight. What a joy, he exclaimed! But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by irying to help ihat beautiful little buUerfiy out at first?Finally the answer came out. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. 1、【答案】（1）D;B;B;A;2、【答案】（1）C;A;C;3、【答案】（1）D;A;D;A
14、；4、【答案】（1）A;C;(3) A;(4)B;5、【答案】A;F;E;C;G;6、【答案】A;C;D;B;D;A;C;D;D;B;D;A;B;A;C;7、 【答案】is cclcbratcd;by;normally;fifth;crowds;which;whcthcr if;covcrcd;cquality;to forgive;8、【答案】略。9、【答案】略(1) The invasion of mankind.(2) Which species is native to North America?A. European Mink.B. Red Wolves.C. Red-Crowne
15、d Crane.D. Giant Panda.(3) Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks?A. The loss of their natural food.B. The hunting of human beings.C. Drought and forest fires.D. Excessive deforestation.(4) What is the purpose of the text?A. To call for more efforts to protect forests.B.
16、To study the living habits of wild animals.C. To introduce some endangered species.I. . To find ways to protect wiId animals.2、【来源】202()年山东枣庄高三二模(B篇)第57题7.5分(每题2.5分)No books, no whiteboards, no markers or pens. Thats the new reality for many classrooms across Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the Unite
17、d Arab Emirates (UAE) , where a company is using artificial intelligence (AI) to create a new learning experience.Built four years ago, Alef Education has managed to get its digital education platform into several schools in Abu Dhabi. Alcf has worked closely with the government of UAE to bring the
18、platform to 25, 000 students at 57 public schools.The platform focuses on main subjects like math, science and English. It helps students by using AI to design curriculums for individuals.It also gives students, teachers and parents real-time feedback. For students, that could mean a more personaliz
19、ed way to help them better understand what they are learning. The platform can also find students strengths.If a student is doing really well at science, why not raise their interest in what its like to be a scientist? Alef Education CEO Geoffrey Alphonso said. Thats our future goal to use AI to cre
20、ate individual learning plans. But there arc concerns that using the technology could come at a cost, such as increasing the amount of time children spend in front of screens.Alphonso said that his program solves this problem by limiting screen time to 3 hours and a half a day. The classes are follo
21、wed by practical activities in which children interact with one another and use their hands for experiments.We are looking to grow in countries that have a need for changing their education system, Alphonso said, adding that the company plans to bring its platform to more than 300 schools this year.
22、(1) What is the benefit of the platform?A. Lightening teachers, burden.B. Improving teaching efficiency.C. Creating a new learning style.D. Inspiring students to work harder.(2) How does Alef respond to the concern about the platform?A. Limiting childrens screen time.B. Decreasing the opereiting cos
23、t.C. Organizing sports activities.D. Providing real-time feedbeick. What is Alef Educations future plan?A. To update their digital platform.B. To change UAEs education system.C. To expand business to other countries.1). To build 300 schools in Abu Dhabi.3、【来源】2020年山东枣庄高三二模(C篇)第811题10分(每题2.5分)The mom
24、ent before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists presentations are really good and I thought they would win, Kara Fan, 14, who has won Americas Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.To win that claim. Fan
25、s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics (抗生.素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a
26、bacterial infection in the U.S. And about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug-resistant diseases or the superbug could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fans sprayable bandage dries on a persons skin, it creates a thin layer that protects
27、the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate (硝酸铜)to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the mijor catalyst (催化齐/)to seeing results for her award-winning project.Thousands of years ago, ancient
28、people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, Fan explained. I found out that it didnt work. So I used nano silver.Sir Alexander Flemings discovery of penicillina type of antibioticis Fans favorite scientific discovery. That said,
29、she doesnt think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at West view High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the $ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Americas Top Young Scientist may help get the private univer
30、sitys attention.(1) How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.(2) For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good uni
31、versity.(3) Which of the following does Fan use (o kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.(4) What might be Fans opinion about penicillin?A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.4、【来源】2020年山东枣庄高三二模（D篇）第1215题10分（每题2.5分）Rainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful
32、 waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EUs 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago. But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People are ex
33、pected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the citys recycling plant. The bags an ive all jumbled up because theyre collect
34、ed altogether, once a fortnight from outside peoples houses. But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry （浆）to make biogas, which powers the citys buses. One of the benefits of this meth
35、od of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill （垃圾堆）.Waste that cannot be recycled is TAL#NBSPincinerated at a local plan
36、t to generate electricity. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but docs create greenhouse gases. As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to followas long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting at hom
37、e.（1） How do people deal with their household waste in Eskilstuna?A. Sorting and putting it in colourful bags.B. Dyeing it with different colours.C. Processing and recycling it at home.(1) Sorting and taking it out every week.(2) What is the advantage of the bright colour code?A. It avoids cross- po
38、llution entirely.B. The waste can be stored in a fixed site.C. Its easier to classify the bags of rubbish.D. The city takes on a colorful look.(3) What does the underlined word incineratedmean in the last paragraph?A. burntbrokenB. reusedwashed(4) Which of the following is the best title of the text
39、?A. Tips on Sorting of Household Waste.B. A Swedish Citys Recycling Efforts.C. A Unique Waste Recycling Plan.I). A New Policy for Conservation.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)5、【来源】2020年山东枣庄高三二模第1620题12.5分(每题2.5分)COVID-19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world. Most people who become
40、 infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. Take care of your health and protect others by doing (he following:1 Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-bascd hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands with soap and water
41、or using alcohol- based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.Maintain social distancing. 2 When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 viru
42、s if the person coughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. 3 Once contaminated （弄脏）, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From （here, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.Practice respiratory hygiene （呼吸道卫生）.Make sure you, and the people around
43、you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. 4 Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect （he people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.If you have a fever, cou
44、gh and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Your national and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area.Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 5Wash your
45、hands frequently.A. Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell.B. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.C. Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing.D. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses.E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.F. This will a
46、lso protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6、【来源】2020年山东枣庄高三二模第2135题15分（每题I分）When you walk through the doors of Morion Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens, who is now
47、98, started at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. My husband was a （n）2 here, off and on for about sixweeks over four years, she 3 . Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick. To show her 4 , Owens wanted to give back in a big way. I dont have several mil
48、lion dollars, but I can give my 5 , she said.Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. I used to give three days a week, she said. Now Im 6 . So 1 dont get around as much as I 7 so I only give one day a week.*To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here, she said. I dont believe people of my age should be 10 JIn her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down (he fashion runways in New Yor