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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语选修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略(人教版)Unit 3 Fascinating parks 经典句型练I：教材原句重点解析Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning on night is impossible. 尽管阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。telling.是主句，主句中有个whether引导的宾语从句。Eventhough引导 的是 从句。even though=even if是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，如主句表示将
2、来的动作，从句中要用 来表示将来时。I will not give up there is only a gleam of hope.哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。【温馨提示】在even if或even ihough引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的, 且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be,The girl is so shy that she never speaks even if (she is). 那个女孩很害羞，即使问她,她也不说话。2 .
3、Around 9,000 years ago, (his ice melted,aboul 100 glaciers.大约9,000年前，冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状 语。动词ing形式作结果状语时，和句子的主语有逻辑上的 系。Many trees had been blown down by strong winds,(block)roads, paths and railway lines. 许多树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 In Sydney
4、 the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,(rank) third of all the competing countries. 在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎 意料的结果。He raced through the living room,(find) the front door closed. 他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。3 .(follow) the reindeer were the Sami people
5、, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。【句式剖析】Following the reindeer were (he Sami people 是 倒装，主语 the Sami people后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua.is monitor of our class.跑在王林后面的是李华,他是我 们的班长。Following the headmaster was Mr Smith, who was our English te
6、acher.跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。4 .This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park urotectint; Siberian timers in Northeast China.这个庞大的新公园是保护东北西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。【句式剖析】木句中的protecting.是动词-ing形式构成的短语作, four times larger than 是倍数的表示方法，由“倍数+比较级+than”构成。There arc twice more workers i
7、n our company than in that company.我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。【句式拓展】倍数+as+many/much+.+as(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as(3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ofThere are five times in our library as in yours.我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。This bridge is three times the of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。This vast new park
8、 is nearly tour time the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers inNortheast China.这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。【温馨提示】表示“两倍”时用iwice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词十times”表达。5 .The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases燃 而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受进一步数量的增加。(句式
9、剖析】The problem was是主句,lhal引导的是表语从句。loo.to do sth太以致不,too后接形容词或副词,t。是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形,动词不定式表示否定意义。The boy is too young to join the army.这男孩太小，不能参军。The gate is loo narrow for a car to gel through.这门太窄了，小汽车开不过去。【句式拓展】(l)too.to与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。(2)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to表示
10、肯定，作“过于、太会”解。I am glad to get such a gift.我很高兴能得到这样的礼物。The problem, however, was that the old park was further population increases.然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法支撑进一步的人口增长。II.翻译句子。1 .即使太阳灿烂地照耀着，也不可能分辨出是早晨还是夜晚。2 .大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。3 .跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。4 .这姑娘很细心，完全能干好那件事。5 .这问题太难了，我解答不了。6 .正在建的新体育馆将会是
11、现在的体育馆的3倍大。III：课文原创语法填空。AA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up Co the sound of the wind buffeting (he cloth of my tent. Even (hough the sun is 1.(bright) shining, telling 2.it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch,
12、 I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain cdge3(spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow 4 the valleybelow. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarck National Park, a place 5 no roads or towns.7 A Land of Mountain and IceSareks mountains used to 6(c
13、over) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted. 7(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 8 made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have
14、ever seen Sarek. In 1909. Sarek 9(make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. 10.the Sami arc allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 11.within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancie
15、nt Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.8 Man at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years, 12(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer,s meat fbr food, their bones fbr tools, and their skin fbr making clothes and tents. 13 rein
16、deer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. 14 every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living intents or
17、old cottages and 15(enjoy) their traditions. I am not a Satni, but in Sarck Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries (ha( I found growing near iny tent. 4 A Land of AdventureAfter b
18、reakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 16 I must carry all of my food and supplies withme, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However,
19、I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feci 17 to be alive. Here I am, alone underthis broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 1.2 35 67 8 9 10-11 12 1314 15 16 17IFUN AND MORE THAN FUN是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐Which theme park woul
20、d you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having (he(big) or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and you like,
21、 there is an incredible theme park that willappeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland, which can be found inseveral parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you a magical world and make yourchildhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship
22、, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character(be) all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasyamusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,enormous swinging ships t
23、o scaryfree-fall drops.you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique itshows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on(perform) there all year round, indoors
24、 and outdoors. People come from all over America (o see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objectsthe old-fashioned way.(visit) the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candyAmericansoutherners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working i
25、n the southeastern United States isspecial treat. And for those who like rides, Dolly wood has asuperb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dolly wood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern cul
26、ture!Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed(park) in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium the worlds largestand see up to 20, 000 fish, in additiona whale shark 68 metres in length.(watch) the dolphinand sea lion shows is both educational
27、and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fightpirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of
28、 Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food every appetite you can even eat while(watch)456789101112131415456789101112131415161718.the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 12319 20第三部分：概要写作（根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要）