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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略(外研版)Unit 3教材精品句式剖析&课文文本创新练第一局部:教材原句重点解析1.(教材 P27)Oh look, here comes my boy.看,我的儿子来了。其正常结构:Oh look, my boy comes here.完全倒装的条件:(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及 表示方位的介词短语置于句首时;谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词;(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代
2、词,主谓不倒装。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher9s sweet voice, uGood morning, children. ”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一位年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。一Look, here comes the bus.看,汽车来了。一Here it comes.它确实来了。【注意】完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一
3、般过去时。【句型转换】(1)A small boy rushed from behind the door.(2)A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house. 2.(教材P27)Playing in a band is not a job.在乐队演奏不是一份工作。Making music is a job.作曲是一份工作。Seeing is believing谚语眼见为实。动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时,
4、有时用it作形式主语,而把真正主语置于句尾。常见句 型:It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time + doing.Walking in the sun in such a day(be) a pleasant thing.这么好的天气在阳光下 散步是一件惬意的事情。is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.谚语覆水难收。It is(persuade) such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入我 们真是浪费时间。仿写早睡早起是一个好习惯。3.(教材 P
5、33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. 布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。since的基本用法:作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。since的常见句式:It is/has been + 一段时间+ since从句(常用过去时).We have never met since we graduated from the college.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。He left
6、 home two weeks ago and we haven t heard from him ever他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。They(not see) each other since they quarreled.自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道,自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons they were children.布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项运动。仿写自
7、从她毕业以来,我没有收到过她的来信。4 . With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny, was in the lead.只剩700米,阿利斯泰尔布朗利排在第三位,他的弟弟乔尼领先。5 .Mum(不会开if rd left Jonny behind.第二局部:完成句子.随着儿童节的临近,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。Children s Day, children are becoming more and more excited.1 .只有你把注意力放在
8、你的学习上你才能学好。can you learn it well.2 .他不喜欢和我们去购物,因为他只对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。He won t enjoy shopping with us,playing computer games.3 .众所周知,花太多时间在手机上会对你的成绩造成影响。spending too much time on the cell phone can affect your grades.1. , we had no trouble learning it well.(with 的 复合结构)有这么优秀的老师教我们英语,我们没费力就学得很好。6. I told her
9、and it would be very coki.(主语+ be+adj. + to do)我告诉她那里空气将会很难呼吸而且天气会很冷。7. youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! (obvious)很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点!第三局部:课文原创语法填空。A课文缩写填空Grandpa and Father are playing chess 1.Son comes in. The son tells his father that he doesnt want to go to university,
10、 which surprises his father. Father is a lawyer, and intends his son to choose the career as well, because it 2.(pay) well. However, the son is 3.(interest) in playing music. Father doesnt understand his son and has 4.argument with him. Grandfather has no 5.(choose) but to calm both of them down. He
11、 reminds Father of his decision when Father was his sons age. At that time, Father chose a career 6.(suit) his own talents. Grandpa didnt force Father 7.(follow) his will and was even proud of Father. Finally, Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 8.(serious) that he should go to university and play m
12、usic at the same time. 9.his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father accepts it, 10.(say) “You can make lots of new lawyer friends.12345678910课文缩写填空BIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres 1(go), Alistair Brownlee was in third
13、place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in 2. lead. He came around the comer, 3. (see) his brother about to fall 4.the track. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and 5.(start) pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place
14、 and Alistair 6.(he) in third. It was an unexpected end to the race.7. (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided 8.(opinion): Should the brothers have been disqualified or 9.(high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, 10.that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal - he was just a brother.1234567 8 910